2022年辽宁省抚顺市第十二高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省抚顺市第十二高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。

”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去事实的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。

选C。

2. The so-called Asia—Pacific century will make no sense_____ China develops．
A．unless B．when C．if D．as
参考答案：
A
略
3. When you are interviewed for a job, _____ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer. A．look through B．break through C．go through D．pass through
参考答案：
B
4. They lived in a quiet house, _______________.
A. in front of it was a river.
B. in front of which was a river.
C. in front of it there was a river.
D. in front of which a river was.
参考答案：
B
5. recent A．recorder B．edition C．frequent D．develop
参考答案：
C
6. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. was
参考答案：
C 7. Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?
A．have go B．have to go C．have gone D．has to go
参考答案：
A
8. I think you’ll grow _____ him when you know him be tter.
A. liking
B. to be like
C. to like
D. to be liking
参考答案：
C
9. ---Hello, Tom, where were you last night? ---______.
A. To Brown’s
B. To the Browns’
C. In the Browns’
D. In Brown’s
参考答案：
C
略
10. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. should
参考答案：
D
11. The Subway Line 16 _______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.
A．being built B．building
C．built D．to build
参考答案：
A
考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

在名词之后的空格要优先找动词与前面名词的主被动关系，本题16 号线和建设为被动关系，排除B、D 两个选项。

空后已知内容是计划开通，可知建设还未完成，故确定A选项为答案。

12. After looking into the case thoroughly, he a report to the market manager.
A．turned out B．turned up C．turned to D．turned in
参考答案：
D
略
13. —Take you raincoat. It ___ soon.
—What if it does? I’m not made of paper.
A. is about to rain
B. is going to rain
C. is
raining D. is to rain
参考答案：
B
14. After many years’ development and effort, Beijing has changed recognition.
A．beyond B．over C．from D．out of
参考答案：
A
15. I can’t quite remember ________ I was taken to Beijing.
A．that it was when B．when it was that
C．when was it that D．that was it when
参考答案：
B
16. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A. use
B. practice
C. sense
D. idea
参考答案：
B 17. —I wonder ______so many people are crazy about Gangnum Style.
—It’s good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.
A. how
B. where
C. why
D. that
参考答案：
C
18. On receiving a phone call from his daughter _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gold immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
参考答案：
C
略
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mary,
I’d 1ike to invite you join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home last Sunday for the Double Ninth Festival．It is the day for an elderly in our culture．We’11 go and make dumpling and cakes with the elderly people there．We’11 also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and play games，which we hope will make them happily．We should be come back around 3o’clock in the afternoon．If you can come with them，please let us know or we’11 wait for you at the gate at 8 in the morning．I'm look forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mary,
I’d like to invite you∧join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home last Sunday for the Double
to next/this
Ninth Festival. It is the day for an elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumpling and cakes with
the dumplings
the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and play games,
playing
which we hope will make them happily. We should be come back around 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
happy
If you can come with them, please let us know or we’ll wait for you at the gate at 8 in the morning.
us and
I’m look forward to your reply.
looking
Yours,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. While residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.
These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less central to people’s lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.
“Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always associated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”
Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”
The data revealed some unexpected trends:
“Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”
When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries – all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”
The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.
According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to one’s life … and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the researchers write.
Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more comprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.
32．Which of the following questions couldn’t the participants have answered?
A. Does your life have a purpose or meaning?
B. Do you have s living abroad?
C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?
D. Is religion involved in your daily life?
33．Which of the following statements is true?
A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life.
B. People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fewer children and express less individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries.
C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship.
D. Wealthy people are more likely to commit suicide than poor people.
34．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are.
B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.
C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion.
D. Meaning in life doesn’t have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.
35．The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why ______.
A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaning
B. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in life
C. residents of poorer nations are so religious
D. residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfaction 参考答案：
32-35.BCDB。