2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music课时规范训练新人教版必修220211014175

2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music课时规范训练新人教版必修220211014175
Ⅰ.完形填空
I had been writing in pen and ink before making the change to a computer keyboard.
I had become quickly used to the feel of the __1__ on my fingers. I discovered how __2__ it was to see my words in black type, almost as if it were already a __3__ in a book.
I grew used to rushing through a first draft，reworking it with pen in __4__，retyping, reworking，retyping __5__ I had my copy in what I had believed was reasonably __6__ to hand in to my agent. The secret to good writing was rewriting.
I reconsider different ways of __7__ the material; the subconscious is a very __8__ place, and every thought, is constantly __9__. Writing stories is like building a house __10__ wooden blocks: remove one, and you must rearrange the supporting __11__ or the whole structure will __12__.
Some of my writing friends continued to __13__， and they often insisted that they were happy with the old ways of pen on paper. In fact, many of them continued to __14__ that way and some still do; I have a number of writing friends that have __15__ to adapt in any situation. I suppose it is an age thing. After all, they __16__，the greatest works of literature were composed with pen and paper. Were William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens __17__ by the lack of computer technology?
I must admit that it took a while to __18__ my fear.When I slowed down or met
a difficulty while writing, I wondered whether or not the __19__ was due to the new process and the difficulties of having to remember the new strokes on a computer keyboard.__20__， my earlier typing skills came in handy and after a few months I was able to write and rewrite to my heart's content, which I continue to do today.
【语篇导读】现代社会写作是用电脑，依旧用钢笔呢？请看“我”的写作历程。

1．A.pens B．keys
C．words D．pains
解析：选B。

结合上文的making the change to a computer keyboard可知，作者现在开始用电脑写作了，因此他的手指在键上活动。

2．A.simple B．easy
C．slow D．great
解析：选D。

依照后面的it was to see my words in black type ...可知，看到了打
出来的字，出现出黑色印刷字体，看起来差不多成书一样，应该感到快乐。

3．A.page B．passage
C．text D．chapter
解析：选A。

与前面的in black type呼应，指作者看到自己的作品，把字打到电脑上，看起来是书页一样。

4．A.sight B．line
C．hand D．control
解析：选C。

此处语境表示手里拿着钢笔，重新写作。

5．A.because B．until
C．though D．if
解析：选B。

与前面的retyping，reworking，retyping呼应，指作者写了又写，打了又打，直到作者关于自己的作品感到中意为止。

6．A.acceptable B．important
C．humorous D．reliable
解析：选A。

与前面的retyping，reworking，retyping呼应，指作者通过多次的修改，认为能够同意了，才把自己的作品送到经纪人那儿。

7．A.collecting B．downloading
C．imagining D．expressing
解析：选D。

与The secret to good writing was rewriting.呼应，指作者认为好的作品需要不断地修改，作者反复地摸索不同的表达方式。

8．A.busy B．natural
C．distant D．separate
解析：选A。

此处语境指我们的下意识，是一个繁忙的地点，与后面的every thought，is constantly ________呼应。

9．A.disappearing B．passing
C．changing D．responding
解析：选C。

此处语境指我们的意识不断地变化着，因此我们的方法也在不断地变化。

10．A.in B．with
C．on D．by
解析：选B。

依照上下文，和后面的wooden blocks可知，像使用木块来建筑房子一样，with表示使用的具体的东西。

11．A.neighbors B．poles
C．bases D．signals
解析：选A。

结合前面的remove one，and you must rearrange the supporting可知，
你把房子的一块木块拿走了，必须重新排列周围相邻的木块。

12．A.blow up B．burst out
C．turn over D．fall down
解析：选D。

与前面的remove one和rearrange the supporting __11__呼应，指假如不重新排列的话，整个建筑就会倒塌。

13．A.appreciate B．perform
C．resist D．rely
解析：选C。

结合后面的they often insisted that they were happy with the old ways of pen on paper可知，作者的这些朋友认为用笔来写作，他们会感到快乐，说明他们拒绝使用电脑。

14．A.think B．write
C．suffer D．compete
解析：选B。

与上文的with the old ways of pen on paper呼应，指这些朋友们连续用钢笔写作。

15．A.refused B．decided
C．managed D．expected
解析：选A。

与上文呼应，指作者的这些朋友们拒绝适应新的形式，即不使用电脑来写作。

16．A.argue B．agree
C．worry D．survive
解析：选A。

依照后面的the greatest works of literature were composed with pen and paper可知，作者的朋友们提出理由说明最伟大的作品是用钢笔和纸撰写的。

17．A.charged B．trapped
C．rewarded D．prevented
解析：选D。

与前面的the greatest works of literature were composed with pen and paper呼应，指这些朋友们问：莎士比亚和狄更斯受到没有电脑的阻碍了吗？
18．A.deal with B．sort out
C．get over D．break up
解析：选C。

表示作者承认自己使用电脑写作的时候，也需要克服惧怕感。

19．A.trouble B．concern
C．terror D．harm
解析：选A。

与前面的a difficulty一致，指作者在使用电脑写作的时候，遇到了苦恼。

20．A.Thankfully B．Honestly
C．Actually D．Really
解析：选A。

依照后面的my earlier typing skills came in handy and after a few months I was able to write and rewrite to my heart's content可知，作者关于自己能够使用电脑写作感到快乐。

Ⅱ.语法填空
When you hear the word “farm”， you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.But 1.____________(scientist) say the farms of the future could 2.____________(build) in tall buildings in some large cities.3.____________ may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists.4.____________(farm)in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Experts say indoor farming 5.____________(solve) many problems. First, traditional farming takes 6.____________ a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming (垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables 7.____________(grow) indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.8.____________ vertical farms don't exist yet，experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. Gases from crop waste would be used 9.____________(heat) the buildings.Waste from chickens or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides，plants differ in 10.____________(they) weather and lighting needs. That's not to say these difficulties won't be overcome—but it will take time.
【语篇导读】本文讲了都市中的垂直农业。

1．scientists 考查名词单复数。

由后面的谓语动词say可知此处应用复数。

2．be built 考查被动语态。

主语是farms，和build之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，在情态动词could之后，因此是be built。

3．It 考查it用法。

it在那个地点指代前面提到的．..the farms of the future ...in some large cities这件事。

4．Farming 考查非谓语动词。

farm在那个地点作动词，意为“耕种；养殖”。

作主语时要用动词­ing形式。

5．solves 考查动词时态。

indoor farming是单数，本文时态是一样现在时，故那个地点用第三人称单数形式。

6．up 考查介词。

take up为固定短语，意为“占据(时刻或地点)”。

7．grown 考查非谓语动词。

fruits and vegetables和grow之间是被动关系，故那个地点用过去分词形式。

8．Though/Although 考查连词。

本句话的前后是转折关系，故用连词though/although 连接。

9．to heat 考查非谓语动词。

动词不定式作目的状语。

10．their 考查代词。

后面的needs 是名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词。

Ⅲ.短文改错
The new semester is come and I want to make a plan for it. Firstly, I work as hard as before.This holiday, I do some previews and found that the courses are not very difficult. Secondly, I will spend more time read. Reading is really good for us, so we can learn a lot from book and broaden our horizons. Finally, I will exercise actively and regular. No matter how busy I am, I will be set some time aside to keep fit. Before doing exercise I feel so fresh and relaxed that I can put your whole heart into doing things.
答案：
The new semester is com e coming and I want to make a plan for it. Firstly, I ∧will work as hard as before.This holiday, I d o did some previews and found that the courses are not very difficult. Secondly, I will spend more time rea d reading . Reading is really good for us, s o because we can learn a lot from boo k books and broaden our horizons. Finally, I will exercise actively and regula r regularly . No matter how busy I am, I will be set some time aside to keep fit. Befor e After doing exercise I feel so fresh and relaxed that I can put your my
whole heart into doing things. Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是高二学生李华，高二年级将于6月15日上午举办英语演讲竞赛，期望请外籍教师怀特先生来做评委。

请依照以下内容给他写一封邀请信：
1．介绍演讲竞赛概况； 2．邀请怀特先生的理由； 3．期望怀特先生能够到场。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【范文赏读】
Dear Mr. White，
How are you? Will you be free on Wednesday morning, June 15？We Senior 2 students are going to have a speech contest and we are wondering if you can come as a judge.
The speech contest, the subject of which is Play and Study, will be held in Classroom 508 in the Teaching Building, from 9：00 to 11：30 on June 15. Apart from the students taking part in the contest, the headmaster, head teachers, English teachers and all the Senior 2 students will be there, too.
We all learn that you, as a kind and warm­hearted foreign teacher in our school, are ready to help us learn English at every moment and every situation. Thank you for what you have done for us! We will be very glad if you can also come to this speech contest!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。