中考英语语法专项复习介词课件
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classroom. 在教室前部有一张大讲桌。 opposite 在……对面 Our school is opposite a university.
along & across & past & through
along 沿着 I was walking along the river. across 横过,横穿 (平面) I swim across the river. through 贯穿，通过 （立体） I run through the forest. past 经过 Every day he runs past the library.
B. with
A. in
B. for B.between C. in
C. with D. to C. as
D. under
D. During
28.--- Could you You can buy almost 36. --Which do
tell me the way everything the you prefer,
反对，违背 He sold his old car against his will.
倚靠着 He stands against the wall.
与...对抗We will play against Class Five in the match.
There is a hole in the wall. There is a family picture on the wall.
through 一直…，从头到尾 They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter.
at & in
on & above & over & under & below
on the right 在右边 Our plane flew above the clouds. There is a light over Li Ming. The dog is under the table. Write your name below the line.
in front of & in the front of
in front of 在……的前面 behind
There is a tree in front of the house. 在房屋前面有一棵树。 in the front of 在…的前部 at the back of There is a desk for the teacher in the front of the
Paper is made from wood.
The sweater is made ____wool. The wine is made ____grapes.
It is +adj +for sb to do... It is +adj.+ of sb to do... • for sb.句型用于表示事物的特征，如easy, hard,
用工具 in后不用冠词 draw in pencil with后要用冠词 draw with a pencil
两个单词互为反义词
be against“反对”
be for “支持”
Are you for or against this plan？
你是支持还是反对这个计划？
againang stands by
the door. Don't put the chair at
the table. Put your pencil box beside your books.
Is there a post office near our school？
介词 preposition
I go to school with her in the morning.
：介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。用 于名词或者代词前，表该词与句中其他成分的关系。
表示时间 at, in, on, before, after, by, until, till,during, through, from, since，for, …
--Pop music.
C. at
A.at
D. on
A.but
B.to
B.as
C.in
C.or
D. between
D. from
38.You’d better not ride_____ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous. A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
way _____the bank? build a new city____ the
—Yes, go straight railroad______ east of England.
ahead. It’s opposite athe two cities.
school.
A. between
A. since
before... 在……之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
He will call me before he leaves here.
after...
在……之后
Let’s play games after school.
Please close the door after you leave the room.
in 表月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in May in summer in 1995 in September, 1995 in the 1920s in the 21st century in the morning in time I ______(be) back in three days.
____ the railway Internet, and it’s traditional
station?
very easy.
Western
--- Go along this
music____
road and soon A. into
pop music?
you’ll find it.
B. for
There is a supermarket next to the café.
介词 to
towards
用法
“到，向” 表到达目的地
“向，朝着”， 并不表到达之意
示例
They walked to the zoo ten minutes ago.
The plane is flying towards the city centre.
for since through
for 达……之久
+ 时间段
He has lived here for 20 years. since 自从……以来 +时间点\从句
I have been sick since Monday.
He has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
difficult, interesting, impossible等：
• of sb的句型表示人物的性格，品德，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
天津中考
34. —Would you 23. The
33. Cambridge
please show me the workers will is a small
表示地点 at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around…
介 表示方式、
词
手段 by, with, on…
表示材料 of, from, in…
介词词组 in fact, get to, be good at...
at 表时刻、时间的某一点。
at noon在中午 at night 在夜间 at lunch 午餐时 at first 起初 at that time 在那时
6.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 7.be good\bad for... 对...有利\不利
be good\bad at... 擅长于\不擅长于... 8. be late for... ...迟到 9.be proud of= take pride in... 以...为豪 10.go on a holiday 去度假
by & until/till p26
by 在……之前；截止(到)…… By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel. 八点前他已到了我住的旅馆。 by the end of… 到……末(之前) How many books had you read by the end of last year?
be on vacation 在度假 11.after all 毕竟，终究
You shouldn't shout at him like that. After all, he's your father.
12. “由...制成” be made of... 看得出原材料
The desk is made of wood. be made from... 看不出原材料
on表具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚 on+星期 \节日
on Monday on Monday morning on June 6 on the night of July first on Mother's Day on New Year's Day
before & after
两者既可以作介词又可以作连词。
The birds are singing in the tree. There are some apples on the tree.
介词 by at beside near next to
用法 “在……边上”， 比near更近一些
“在……旁边”
“在……旁边”， = next to
“在……附近”， 表示的距离稍远一
along & across & past & through
along 沿着 I was walking along the river. across 横过,横穿 (平面) I swim across the river. through 贯穿，通过 （立体） I run through the forest. past 经过 Every day he runs past the library.
B. with
A. in
B. for B.between C. in
C. with D. to C. as
D. under
D. During
28.--- Could you You can buy almost 36. --Which do
tell me the way everything the you prefer,
反对，违背 He sold his old car against his will.
倚靠着 He stands against the wall.
与...对抗We will play against Class Five in the match.
There is a hole in the wall. There is a family picture on the wall.
through 一直…，从头到尾 They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter.
at & in
on & above & over & under & below
on the right 在右边 Our plane flew above the clouds. There is a light over Li Ming. The dog is under the table. Write your name below the line.
in front of & in the front of
in front of 在……的前面 behind
There is a tree in front of the house. 在房屋前面有一棵树。 in the front of 在…的前部 at the back of There is a desk for the teacher in the front of the
Paper is made from wood.
The sweater is made ____wool. The wine is made ____grapes.
It is +adj +for sb to do... It is +adj.+ of sb to do... • for sb.句型用于表示事物的特征，如easy, hard,
用工具 in后不用冠词 draw in pencil with后要用冠词 draw with a pencil
两个单词互为反义词
be against“反对”
be for “支持”
Are you for or against this plan？
你是支持还是反对这个计划？
againang stands by
the door. Don't put the chair at
the table. Put your pencil box beside your books.
Is there a post office near our school？
介词 preposition
I go to school with her in the morning.
：介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。用 于名词或者代词前，表该词与句中其他成分的关系。
表示时间 at, in, on, before, after, by, until, till,during, through, from, since，for, …
--Pop music.
C. at
A.at
D. on
A.but
B.to
B.as
C.in
C.or
D. between
D. from
38.You’d better not ride_____ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous. A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
way _____the bank? build a new city____ the
—Yes, go straight railroad______ east of England.
ahead. It’s opposite athe two cities.
school.
A. between
A. since
before... 在……之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
He will call me before he leaves here.
after...
在……之后
Let’s play games after school.
Please close the door after you leave the room.
in 表月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上
in May in summer in 1995 in September, 1995 in the 1920s in the 21st century in the morning in time I ______(be) back in three days.
____ the railway Internet, and it’s traditional
station?
very easy.
Western
--- Go along this
music____
road and soon A. into
pop music?
you’ll find it.
B. for
There is a supermarket next to the café.
介词 to
towards
用法
“到，向” 表到达目的地
“向，朝着”， 并不表到达之意
示例
They walked to the zoo ten minutes ago.
The plane is flying towards the city centre.
for since through
for 达……之久
+ 时间段
He has lived here for 20 years. since 自从……以来 +时间点\从句
I have been sick since Monday.
He has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
difficult, interesting, impossible等：
• of sb的句型表示人物的性格，品德，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
天津中考
34. —Would you 23. The
33. Cambridge
please show me the workers will is a small
表示地点 at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around…
介 表示方式、
词
手段 by, with, on…
表示材料 of, from, in…
介词词组 in fact, get to, be good at...
at 表时刻、时间的某一点。
at noon在中午 at night 在夜间 at lunch 午餐时 at first 起初 at that time 在那时
6.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 7.be good\bad for... 对...有利\不利
be good\bad at... 擅长于\不擅长于... 8. be late for... ...迟到 9.be proud of= take pride in... 以...为豪 10.go on a holiday 去度假
by & until/till p26
by 在……之前；截止(到)…… By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel. 八点前他已到了我住的旅馆。 by the end of… 到……末(之前) How many books had you read by the end of last year?
be on vacation 在度假 11.after all 毕竟，终究
You shouldn't shout at him like that. After all, he's your father.
12. “由...制成” be made of... 看得出原材料
The desk is made of wood. be made from... 看不出原材料
on表具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚 on+星期 \节日
on Monday on Monday morning on June 6 on the night of July first on Mother's Day on New Year's Day
before & after
两者既可以作介词又可以作连词。
The birds are singing in the tree. There are some apples on the tree.
介词 by at beside near next to
用法 “在……边上”， 比near更近一些
“在……旁边”
“在……旁边”， = next to
“在……附近”， 表示的距离稍远一