江西省赣州市博雅文2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

江西省赣州市博雅文2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?
一In a couple of days．
A．should B．may C．shall D．must
2．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.
A．seized B．fascinated
C．impressed D．embarrassed
3．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．when C．as D．where
4．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.
A．releasing B．having released
C．to release D．released
5．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.
A．ignorant B．responsible
C．reliable D．tolerant
6．— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.
— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.
A．didn’t B．did
C．wouldn’t D．would
7．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.
A．comprehensive B．complicated
C．conscious D．constant
8．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.
— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!
A．Y ou bet B．You said it
C．Y ou don’t say D．You name it
9．---What do you do, Susan?
---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.
A．teach B．had taught
C．have taught D．taught
10．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.
A．Tina had found B．had Tina found
C．did Tina find D．Tina found
11．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known
12．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A．As long as B．Unless
C．Now that D．While
13．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.
A．which B．as C．that D．so
14．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.
A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to
15．Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A．being put B．to be put
C．put D．to put
16．While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.
A．create
B．grow
C．settle
D．develop
17．Think carefully before you answer questions online. Y ou may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.
A．caught B．addicted
C．seized D．trapped
18．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A．then B．there C．while D．where
19．—Would you like me the radio a bit?
—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .
A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on
C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on
20．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．had known B．knew
C．have known D．know
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.
Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.
They usually thank the author of On the Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to stay true to who you are and to enco urage a sense of adventure in all of us.” reads one letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on paper covered with pictures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope you’re writing, liberated and drinking a glass of wine.”
Another, signed “Friend of Jack”, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration.”
His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a destination for hundreds of fans every year.
Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957.
But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.
Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering from liver problem, following years of heavy drinking largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.
Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47.
1、Why do people still write to Kerouac after his death?
A．His wife and mother still live in his home.
B．They are also suffering from serious illness.
C．People benefiting from his books want to say thanks.
D．People hope to learn how to deal with overnight fame.
2、What is On the Road probably about?
A．How to deal with becoming famous.
B．How vivid characters can be created.
C．Teaching people to appreciate his books.
D．Getting to know oneself better through travel.
3、What can we learn about Kerouac from the text?
A．He had great difficulty dealing with fame.
B．He was depressed because people didn’t read his books.
C．He drank a lot to celebrate his being famous for his works.
D．He was scolded because he promoted an alternative lifestyle.
22．（8分）Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender（性别）equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.
While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.
In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.
While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.
There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of
high-pressure or highly emotional situations.
O bviously, it’s important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历) from female candidates a harder look.
1、（小题1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?
A．Women are worse than men.
B．Men take almost all high positions.
C．There is a huge gap between genders.
D．Women might behave better in nearly every field.
2、（小题2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?
A．properly B．potentially
C．naturally D．normally
3、（小题3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text?
A．How We Can Figure Out The Boss
B．Why Women Are Better Than Men
C．Why Women Make The Best Bosses
D．How We Can Tell Gender Difference
4、（小题4）Who might have special interest in this article?
A．Job hunters.
B．Employers.
C．Employees.
D．Male bosses.
23．（8分）Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for c ompanies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.
One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the company’s chief technology officer.
The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “We’re monitoring human behaviors.”
But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”
Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but it’s hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees’ shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.
Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If peo ple know they’re being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.
1、According to the text, AI monitors employees by ________.
A．taking pictures of them B．getting access to their data
C．signaling their usual performance D．catching their actions
2、What’s Javier Ruiz Diaz’s attitude towards the system?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.
C．Uncaring. D．Negative.
3、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Security breach. B．Employees’ productivity.
C．The right to privacy. D．Workplace surveillance.
4、Phil Legg’s concern about the system suggests that ________.
A．it is too risky to be used at work
B．it will affect employees’ emotions
C．it may not be so effective as expected
D．it will encourage employee, productivity
24．（8分）Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately it's been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasn’t been calling as much as usual and she couldn't find a job over the summer. Devon's dad said it's a sign of the tough economy. He told her he's feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(货款).
This kind of money troubles isn't strange to common families these days. In fact, it's hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.
For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren't the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.
Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.
However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evening's out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps it's time to sell her old toys and baby gear (设备)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(东西).
1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Getting hurt. B．Receiving less calls.
C．Out of work. D．Short of money
2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?
A．News on the tough economy. B．Devon's family troubles.
C．Advertisements for babysitters. D．Information on yard sales.
3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?
A．To strike for high pay. B．To open a new store to sell toys.
C．To cut down their expense. D．To move to other places for vocations.
4、The passage is mainly about________
A．Devon’s own family money troubles
B．family troubles made by tough economy
C．ways of solving the slow economy
D．the increasing prices and expenses
25．（10分）During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”
Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 –more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants – and 63% of the population cycle daily.
But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”
Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.
Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.
She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really
don’t know.”
Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”
1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?
A．To teach children how to ride.
B．To ensure cycling is safer for children.
C．To give suggestions to the city’s mayor o n how to run the city.
D．To organize the cycling contests in the city.
2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?
A．Important B．Unnecessary
C．Difficult D．Valuable
3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?
A．She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.
B．She has won a contest about cycling.
C．She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.
D．She has given proposals to the city mayor.
4、What ’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?
A．Cautious B．Favorable
C．Ambiguous D．Disapproving
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
When Andra Rush started her trucking company, all she had was an old van，two used pick-up trucks and the simple certainty of a 23-year-old girl. But she planned to make her fortune in about four years to 36 her true goal: dealing with poverty on Native American reservations across North America. "I thought I could retire by the time I was 27," says Rush, "At that age, you don't know 37 you don't know."
Rush is 49 now and 38 working hard. Her tiny start-up just outside Detroit has 39 to a $400 million North American business. Today Rush is a(an) 40 not only for Native Americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking.
Rush was 41 30 miles outside Detroit. When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was
42 by the poverty and lack of hope. "I really wanted to 43 " she says.
She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982. She took a nursing job with a 44 pay and then practiced at an airgoods company, 45 the speed of package pickups and deliveries made a little more a little more profits. "I thought I could do that 46 ," Rush says.
Within six months, Rush had ten employees, and clients(客户) 47 Ford and GM were paying her to 48 small packages from the airport. Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and supplier.
By 2001, many of Rush's 1,000 employees were Native Americans, working alongside people of every 49
But she felt she hadn't done enough. 50 she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and gather auto components.
She located the plants near reservations, 51 opportunities where they were needed most. By 2009, her auto parts business was earning $370 million 52 .
She's come a long way from the 53 23-year-old who thought "the cash would just roll in." But Rush wouldn't change a thing: "I love my job," she says. "I 54 the fact that you can start to get some motivation and keep 55 yourself—and then suddenly you lift your head and it's been 25 years"2289、A．make B．accomplish C．receive D．arrive
1、A．what B．which C．why D．who
2、A．so B．somehow C．still D．anyhow
3、A．grown B．become C．got D．gone
4、A．able housewife B．ordinary woman C．role model D．truck driver
5、A．brought B．lived C．risen D．raised
6、A．moved B．interested C．struck D．encouraged
7、A have an influence B．make a difference C．set an example D．make a decision
8、A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
9、A．which B．that C．when D．where
10、A．well B．badly C．worse D．better
11、A．like B．besides C．for D．except
12、A．take B．fetch C．bring D．lift
13、A．education B．family C．background D．city
14、A．Because B．For C．But D．So
15、A．seizing B．creating C．grasping D．losing
16、.A．in case B．in turn C．in return D．in need
17、A．inexperienced B．experienced C．expert D．skilled
18、A．enjoy B．hate C．doubt D．refuse
19、A．fighting B．forcing C．challenging D．amusing
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）As English learners, we have the alphabet clearly in our mind, in order, from a very young age. You can say the ABCs1．rapid speed and some people can even say them backwards without 2．(think)about it. We certainly can't imagine the alphabet being in any other order. but how did the order we know today come to be?
There’s3．(real) not an easy answer. No one woke up and decided to put the 4．(letter )in that order, the alphabet 5．(evolve)slowly over a long period of time to become 6．it is today. Our alphabet can date back to ancient Egypt. This first alphabet 7．(improve)by the Phoenicians around1000 BC,8．(early)than the Greeks by 200 years, and we have them to thank for vowels (元音) From Greece, our alphabet traveled to Rome, and the Romans turned 9．into
the“modern”alphabet, with letters we recognize today.
So why that order? While we don’t know for sure. some scholars assumed that the order came from memory cells in our brains meant 10．(help)people remember it-some kind of sentence where each letter became a full word, like the technique you used in school to remember the order of the planets.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Knowing from your website that a competition for freely tickets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing apply for one、The following can well explain why I should deserve I、She was told about the story of Mulan by my grandpa when I am only three years old、Since then I have been crazy about the brave or dutiful girl、I’ve collected and read over 20 different book version of Mulan, seen all the Mulan movies and attend play performances twice、I’ve read if it’s an unbelievable show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and remarkable sets、So you can imagine how exciting I am to hear the musical is coming to town、Thanks for organizing the c ompetition and I hope I’ll be one of the lucky winners、If I am, the ticket can be sent it to 91 Remin Road、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）近来，共享单车(shared bikes)成为中国时尚，它因方便、环保而广受好评，然而共享单车也出现了许多
弊病，例如乱停放、人为破坏、非法占有等。

假如你是光明中学的学生李华，请你将有关情况反映给政府相关部门并阐述你的看法。

内容要点包括：
1. 共享单车的问题；
2. 出现问题的原因；
3. 解决问题的意见或建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、B
15、B
16、D
17、D
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、Questions about: Admissions_of_Our_Specialty_Masters_Programs
1. Do I need to submit an essay?
Yes, the written essay should articulate your qualifications and motivation for pursuing advanced education.
2. Who should provide my letter of recommendation?
A supervisor within your organization or a professor from your undergraduate institution familiar with your work.
3. What is the minimum language proficiency score required for admission?
Applicants can choose one of three language proficiency examinations to submit to the Admissions Office: the TOEFL, the IELTS, or the PTE Academic. The typical “passing” score is 95(Internet­based), 7, and 66 respectively.
4. Do I have to take the GMAT or GRE?
The Graduate Record ExaminationD○R(GRED○R) and the Graduate Management Admissions
TestD○R(GMATD○R) are both accepted exams that are recommended but not required.
5. My transcripts are from a school in a foreign country. What should I do?
If you are an international applicant, we require an evaluation of coursework completed at institutions outside of the U．S. You must have your transcripts evaluated by World Education Services(WES)．
6. What is the deadline for application?
Application Rounds
We welcome applications on a rolling basis; however, we encourage you to submit your application on or before the January 10 deadline to receive priority admission and scholarship consideration.
4、According to the admissions policy above, an applicant should ________．
A．focus on his study plans in the written essay
B．offer at least two recommendation letters
C．pass one of the three language proficiency exams
D．have his transcripts evaluated at home and abroad
5、One is most likely to receive a scholarship if he submits his application on ________．
A．November 15, 2016 B．February 15, 2017
C．March 10, 2017 D．April 15, 2017
22、1、2．D
3、4．C
【小题3】【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】B
23、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 C
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
25、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、2289、B1．A2．C3．A4．C
5、D6．C7．B8．A9．D
10、D11．A12．B13．C14．D
15、B16．C17．A18．A19．C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．at
2．thinking
3．really
4．letters
5．evolved
6．what
7．was improved
8．earlier
9．it
10．to help
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Guangming middle school. I’m writing to express my opinions about the shared bike.
Being convenient and environmentally friendly, shared bikes have already been popular throughout China.
However, with its rapid development, it brings about many problems. In some places shared bikes are left everywhere and sidewalks are occupied. What’s worse, some people even damage them or take them just as their own possessions.
In my opinion, it’s the lack of public awareness and related laws that results in such phenomena. To solve the problems, measures must be taken right away. First, the government should make some strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of the shared bikes. Second, the public should raise their awareness of using the bikes correctly and gracefully.
I hope you will take my advice into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。