写作中最常犯的语法错误—精英壹佰国际教育

写作中最常见语法错误清单
如果一篇作文的语法错误过多，那么分数会自动降档。

所以在写作的过程中，千万不能对于语法掉以轻心，要争取一篇文章的语法错误控制在2个以内，甚至没有任何语法错误。

下面是精英壹佰教研组对于学生常犯的语法错误的汇总，有则改之，无则加勉。

常见语法错误清单
1. 名词无冠词
错：Student should be required to do community service each semester.
正：Students/The student/A student should be required to do community service each semester.
析：名词不能单独出现，前面必须要有冠词。

只有当名词是复数或者不可数的时候，才可以单独出现。

2. 及物动词和不及物动词误用
错：Doing sports benefits for people’s health.
正：Doing sports benefits people’s health.
析：在背单词的时候要关注动词是哪种，并记住。

”vt.”代表及物动词；“vi.”代表不及物动词。

3. 动词原形做主语
错：Allow people to work from home can help employers to reduce costs.
正：Allowing people to work from home can help employers to reduce costs.
析：动词不能做主语。

如果要放在主语的位置，需要变成ing形式，且需要记住，与之搭配的谓语动词要加s或者es
4. 情态动词后不用动词原形
错1：He can completes the task within 3 hours.
正1：He can complete the task within 3 hours.
错2：He might charming enough to win this competition.
正2：He might be charming enough to win this competition.
析：情态动词后面用动词原形。

5. 形容词和副词误用
错：Compared with paper books, electronic devices enable people to gain information more efficient.
正：Compared with paper books, electronic devices enable people to gain information more efficiently.
析：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词。

6. 全文人称代词不一致（一会儿we; 一会儿they; 一会儿you ）
错：Many people are ignorant of side effects that diets can have on your health.
正：Many people are ignorant of side effects that diets can have on their health.
析：写文章的时候要保持全篇文章人称一致，避免口语思维切入。

7. 介词搭配不精准
错：People should pay attention on the lasting effects of it.
正：People should pay attention to the lasting effects of it.
析：在记短语的时候，要记准搭配的介词。

8. 两个简单句用“,”连接
错：People do not do sports on a daily basis, they think it is a waste of time.
正1：People do not do sports on a daily basis, and/because they think it is a waste of time.
正2：People do not do sports on a daily basis. They think it is a waste of time.
析：两个简单句不能用“,”衔接。

9. 双谓语
错：There are many people think this way.
改1：Many people think this way.
改2：There are many people who think this way.
析：there be 本身就是动词，在句子中不能再有谓语动词存在。

所以可以去掉there be或者加个从句引导词。

切记：中文经常说有人…，在英文中不必有there be，直接说“人…”就好，可以避免错误。

10. 复杂句中只有从句，无主句或主句不完整
错1：I believe that the person who contributes most to the team.
改1：I believe that the person who contributes most to the team is very obvious.
错2：It is widely acknowledged that education plays a very important role in people’s life. Because/As it can enrich people’s minds, motivate people to pursue their dreams.
改2：It is widely acknowledged that education plays a very important role in people’s life, because/as it can enrich people’s minds, motivate people to pursue their dreams.
析：复杂句应该即包含主句也包含从句（含引导词的句子），如果只有从句，结构和语义上都是不完整的。

11. 从句无谓语动词
错：We have to admit that their work great.
改：We have to admit that their work is great.
析：从句也应该是一个完整的句子，所以要检查是否有主谓（宾）。

12. 主谓不一致
错1：The achievements of our team has boosted our confidence.
改1：The achievements of our team have boosted our confidence.
错2：We tend to admire people who is honest.
改2：We tend to admire people who are honest.
析：主语的单复数决定着谓语动词的形式，所以要关注主语是什么，再决定谓语动词的形式。

13. 句子失衡
错：The game-show contestant was told to be cheerful, charming, and with enthusiasm.
改：The game-show contestant was told to be cheerful, charming, and enthusiastic.
析：在句子出现并列的表达时，最好能够使用对称表达，即形式一致。

（虽然不一致也不是语法错误，但不是最佳表现形式。

）
14.时态错误
在举发生在过去的例子的时候，要注意时态。

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