人教版高三英语一轮复习 The Attributive Clause-关系词的确定 课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
The Attributive Clause
-关系词的确定
基础知识回顾: 找出下列句子的
She is the girl that you will never forget.
定从 先行 关系词 词
She must be the reason why God made a girl.
先行
关系词
定从
关系词 who,whom,which
关 系
代词 that, whose
词
关系 when (时间状语)
副词 where (地点状语)
why (原因状语)
that which who whom whose
关系代词的用法 指 代 所作成分 是否可省略
人;物 主语;宾语 作宾语可省
物
主语;宾语 作宾语可省
人
主语;宾语 作宾语可省
人
宾语
可省
人、物
_T_h_e_s_t_u_d_e_n_t_s_ don’t study hard.
主语,指人
例二: Australia is the country (_w_h_i_c_h_/t_hat) most British people would like to visit.
Most British people would like to visit
A which
B where
关系代
C when
D what
关系副
词
从句缺 主/宾
词
从句不 缺主宾
He didn’t take part in the spots meeting f_o_r_t_h_e__re_a_s_o_n_.
状语,指原因
MTahkeehcooumse(p_tah_ra_it_s/_wo_hn_i_c_h)tPheryaclitvieceinmisankoetslaprgeer.fect!
1 . The house _w_h_e_r_e__ they live is not large.
This is the reason (that/which)my son gave me .
2.
This is the reason __w_h_y____ my son is here.
October 1 is a day _(_t_h_a_t_/w__hiwche)will never forget.
状语,指地点
例四: I will never forget the day __w_h_e_n_ I first met you in the classroom.
I first met you __o_n__th_e__d_a_y__in the classroom.
状语,指时间
例五: This is the reason __w_h_y____ he didn’t take part in the spots meeting.
3.
October 1 is a day _w_h__en_our new China was founded.
一道高考真题
(2019全国1卷) We'll reach the sales targets in a moAnth ___we
set at the beginning of the year.
_th_e__c_o_u_n__tr_y__.
宾语,指物 注意:如果先行词还原到定语从句中, 充当的是宾语,那么可以把关系词省略.
例三: He has moved to the house __w_h_e_r_e__ he was born.
He was born_i_n_t_h_e__h_o_u_s_e_.
Hale Waihona Puke 定语不可省关系副词的用法
指代 所作成分 是否可省略
when where why
时间 地点 原因
状语 状语 状语
不可省 不可省 不可省
把先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看 是放在主语,宾语,表语还是状语的 位置上,最终来确定关系词.
例一: The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
-关系词的确定
基础知识回顾: 找出下列句子的
She is the girl that you will never forget.
定从 先行 关系词 词
She must be the reason why God made a girl.
先行
关系词
定从
关系词 who,whom,which
关 系
代词 that, whose
词
关系 when (时间状语)
副词 where (地点状语)
why (原因状语)
that which who whom whose
关系代词的用法 指 代 所作成分 是否可省略
人;物 主语;宾语 作宾语可省
物
主语;宾语 作宾语可省
人
主语;宾语 作宾语可省
人
宾语
可省
人、物
_T_h_e_s_t_u_d_e_n_t_s_ don’t study hard.
主语,指人
例二: Australia is the country (_w_h_i_c_h_/t_hat) most British people would like to visit.
Most British people would like to visit
A which
B where
关系代
C when
D what
关系副
词
从句缺 主/宾
词
从句不 缺主宾
He didn’t take part in the spots meeting f_o_r_t_h_e__re_a_s_o_n_.
状语,指原因
MTahkeehcooumse(p_tah_ra_it_s/_wo_hn_i_c_h)tPheryaclitvieceinmisankoetslaprgeer.fect!
1 . The house _w_h_e_r_e__ they live is not large.
This is the reason (that/which)my son gave me .
2.
This is the reason __w_h_y____ my son is here.
October 1 is a day _(_t_h_a_t_/w__hiwche)will never forget.
状语,指地点
例四: I will never forget the day __w_h_e_n_ I first met you in the classroom.
I first met you __o_n__th_e__d_a_y__in the classroom.
状语,指时间
例五: This is the reason __w_h_y____ he didn’t take part in the spots meeting.
3.
October 1 is a day _w_h__en_our new China was founded.
一道高考真题
(2019全国1卷) We'll reach the sales targets in a moAnth ___we
set at the beginning of the year.
_th_e__c_o_u_n__tr_y__.
宾语,指物 注意:如果先行词还原到定语从句中, 充当的是宾语,那么可以把关系词省略.
例三: He has moved to the house __w_h_e_r_e__ he was born.
He was born_i_n_t_h_e__h_o_u_s_e_.
Hale Waihona Puke 定语不可省关系副词的用法
指代 所作成分 是否可省略
when where why
时间 地点 原因
状语 状语 状语
不可省 不可省 不可省
把先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看 是放在主语,宾语,表语还是状语的 位置上,最终来确定关系词.
例一: The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.