【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录5 动词时态和语态

五、动词时态和语态
1．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A．was planning B．planned
C．had planned D．would plan
答案 C [句意：我本来打算去散步的，但是有人打电话，我走不开。

“计划去散步”发生在过去动作(someone)called之前，故用过去完成时。

动词plan的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，符合题意。

]
2．—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.
—Sorry，we've already sold out.
A．phone B．will phone
C．am phoning D．have phoned
答案 C [句意：——你好，我打电话问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。

——抱歉，已经卖完了。

phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。

]
3．By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please don't make any noise when you come in.
A．have been sleeping B．would have slept
C．had slept D．shall be sleeping
答案 D [句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。

sleep这一动作是将来时间(by the time you arrive home)正在发生的，故用将来进行时。

]
4．The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.
A．confusing；wouldn't quite understand
B．confused；hadn't quite understood
C．confusing；hadn't quite understood
D．confused；shouldn't quite understand
答案 B [考查过去完成时的用法。

句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她很不理解经理的想法。

the confused look表示“感到困惑的表情”，suggest此处表示“表明”，其后需跟陈述语气，只有表示“建议”时其宾语从句中才用should＋动词原形。

]
5．—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?
—No，sir.I ________ a newspaper.
A．read B．had read
C．would read D．was reading
答案 D [考查过去进行时的用法。

句意：——你刚才看见一个穿白色衣服的女孩经过了吗？——没有，先生，我刚才一直在看报纸。

过去进行时表示过去一段时间内一直进行的
动作。

]
6．It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes ________ to the same person.
A．have been given B．had been given
C．have given D．will give
答案 A [考查现在完成时的用法。

句意：这是历史上唯一一次两项诺贝尔奖都授予了同一个人。

用现在完成时表示事情已经发生并且对现在产生影响，且诺贝尔奖应该是被授予。

]
7．—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No，I ________ my homework all day yesterday.
A．was doing B．would do
C．had done D．do
答案 A [根据题中时间状语“all day yesterday”可知，这里表示过去的持续的动作或状态，所以谓语应用动词的过去进行时。

]
8．—Peter，you ________ the window quickly，will you?
—OK！Oh！The window ________ broken.
A．have shut；has B．will shut；has been
C．are shutting；was D．shut；is
答案 D [第一句话是祈使句；第二句话是系表结构，说明窗户坏了。

]
9．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made B．would take
C．was to be made D．had made
答案 C [根据题意可知，这里要表达将来的含义，且根据前面主句的谓语动词led可知，这里应该用过去将来时。

]
10．In 1863，the U．S.President Abraham Lincoln declared a national Thanksgiving Day.It ________ annually in America ever since.
A．has been celebrated B．was celebrated
C．had been celebrated D．is celebrated
答案 A [句意：自从美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯1863年宣布感恩节是法定假日以来，每年美国都庆祝感恩节。

“庆祝感恩节”是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且由句中的时间状语ever since可知用现在完成时态。

]
11．The teacher told us water ________ at 100 ℃.
A．is boiled B．boiled
C．was boiled D．boils
答案 D [句意：老师告诉我们水在100摄氏度时会沸腾。

“水在100摄氏度时沸腾”是
一个客观事实，故从句仍用一般现在时态。

]
12．Do you know whether the sports meet ________ next week?
A．is going to hold B．is going to be held
C．is about to hold D．is held
答案 B [此题主要考查了be going to do结构的被动语态。

]
13．—How can you borrow my computer without my permission?
—Oh，I ________ to tell you.I hope you don't mind.
A．forget B．forgot
C．had forgotten D．am forgetting
答案 B [该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。

]
14．—Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
—Oh，really？I ________.I ________ visit her.
A．didn't know；will go to
B．don't know；will go to
C．didn't know；am going to
D．haven't known；am going to
答案 A [分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事，故答案为A。

]
15．He collected information on 1,000 people，whose IQ ________ when they were ten years old.
A．had tested B．has tested
C．would test D．had been tested
答案 D [句意：他搜集了1 000个人的信息，这些人的智商在他们10岁的时候已经被测试过了。

test是在过去某一时间前已完成的动作，用过去完成时；IQ与test是被动关系。

故选D。

]
16．—Hello，Kate.How is your weekend at home?
—Awful！You know it is the first time I ________ alone at home，bored to death.
A．have left B．had left
C．had been left D．have been left
答案 D [句意：——嗨，凯特。

你周末在家过得怎么样？——很糟糕！你知道吗，那是我第一次被单独留在家里，无聊透了。

it is the first time(that)．..后的句子用现在
完成时；I与leave之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

]
17．—How much can you pay me for the service，sir?
—You ________ 200 yuan，if you do nicely.
A．will pay B．are paying
C．will be paid D．are paid
答案 C [句意：——先生，我提供的服务您能付多少钱？——如果你服务得好的话，就能付您200元。

if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来意义，所以主句用一般将来时；you与pay之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故选C。

]
18．—I've never heard that piece before.Who ________ it?
—Sorry，I've got no idea.
A．writes B．has written
C．wrote D．had written
答案 C [考查动词的时态。

句意：——我从没有听过这一段，是谁写的？——很抱歉，我不知道。

叙述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。

]
19．Now that your entire album ________，are you already satisfied?
A．has been completed B．completes
C．has completed D．is completed
答案 A [考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：现在整张专辑做下来，你自己是不是已经很满意了？到现在为止已经完成的动作用现在完成时，句子的主语album是动词complete的承受者，应该用被动语态。

]
20．Jacques knew that it was impossible to contact Pierre immediately，and time ________.
A．had run out B．was running out
C．had been run out D．was being run out
答案 B [考查动词的时态。

句意：杰克斯知道，他是不可能立即与皮埃尔联系上的，而且此刻所剩的时间已不多。

语境表明用过去时；run out为非及物短语，不能用于被动语态，但选项D后面加上介词of就可以了。

]
21．Australia ________ to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.
A．was believed B．believes
C．believed D．is believing
答案 A [句意：人们认为，数百万年前，澳大利亚与南美洲是连在一起的。

sb/sth be believed...“人们认为……”，是固定句式。

]
22．When they got there the injured ________ to the nearest hospital.
A．were sent B．had been sent
C．has been sent D．is sent
答案 B [句意：当他们赶到时，受伤人员已经被送往最近的医院接受治疗。

send这一动作发生在过去动作got there之前；且与the injured是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

]
23．The red building is where the workers live，and the white one is where the spare parts ________.
A．are produced B．are producing
C．produced D．being produced
答案 A [句意：那座红色的楼是工人们住的地方，白色的楼是生产零部件的地方。

动词produce与parts是逻辑上的动宾关系；根据前一分句的时态判断用一般现在时，所以选A。

]
24．—What happened to you the other day?
—I ________ to Beijing，but I missed my flight.
A．would fly B．was flying
C．had flown D．flew
答案 B [考查“was/were＋现在分词”表示过去将来。

本句句意：——那天你怎么了？
——我本打算去北京的，但误了航班。

短暂动词的进行时可表示本打算做而实际没有做的事。

故选B。

]
25．I haven't seen Mary these past few days.I'm afraid she ________ herself for some time.
A．isn't feeling B．hasn't been feeling
C．hadn't been feeling D．wasn't feeling
答案 B [从题干for some time可知，选项部分时态应为完成时，与前部分对应，应为现在完成进行时。

]
26．My brother is an actor.He ________ in several films so far.
A．appears B．appeared
C．has appeared D．is appearing
答案 C [由于句子中出现了so far，意思为“到目前为止”，所以应该与现在完成时连用。

]
27．Unfortunately，the ship had already trapped in ice block and started breaking up when people ________ the land.
A．have seen B．saw
C．had seen D．see
答案 B [考查动词的时态。

句意：不幸的是，当人们看到陆地的时候，船却陷在冰块里
并开始解体。

题中主句是过去完成时，它表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，这一过去的动作就是从句中的saw。

]
28．—Does this page stay unchanged?
—No，it ________ when more information is available.
A．will be updated B．is updated
C．is being updated D．has been updated
答案 A [考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——这页没有更新吗？——当得到更多的信息时，这页将被更新。

语境表明应该用一般将来时，主语it(this page)是谓语动词的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态。

]
29．—Is the patient's teenage sister all right?
—I've no idea.She ________ for the virus.
A．was tested B．will test
C．is being tested D．has been tested
答案 C [考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——病人的妹妹好了吗？——我不知道，她正在接受检查。

句子主语she是动词test的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。

]
30．The water ________ cool when I jumped into the swimming pool for morning exercise.
A．was felt B．is felt
C．felt D．feels
答案 C [句意：当我跳进游泳池晨练时，感觉水很凉。

题中feel是感官系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，且由句中时态可知用一般过去时。

]
31．Every Monday morning，our five­star national flag ________ on time，with all the teachers and students standing on the school playground.
A．is raised B．will raise
C．raises D．will be raised
答案 A [句意：每个星期一早晨，我们的国旗，五星红旗，都会准时升起，所有的老师和学生都站在学校的操场上。

由every Monday morning可知“升国旗”是每周一都发生的动作，故用一般现在时，且flag与raise之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故选A。

] 32．Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination，for which I ________ for nearly three months.
A．had prepared B．would prepare
C．was preparing D．have been preparing
答案 A [句意：上个星期我参加了公务员考试，为此我准备了将近三个月。

prepare表示的动作发生在过去动作took part in之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

] 33．—I want to sit at the table near the air conditioner.
—I'm sorry，but it ________ already.
A．has taken B．has been taken
C．was taken D．took
答案 B [句意：——我想坐在靠近空调的那个桌子旁边。

——对不起，那儿已经有人了。

由already及句意判断，用现在完成时，且表示被动，故选B。

]
34．The dinner in this restaurant include Chinese pork dish，British roast beef and French­style vegetables.Boiled rice ________ with just about everything.
A．is served B．will serve
C．serves D．is being served
答案 A [句意：这个饭店的晚餐包括中国猪肉、英国烤牛肉和法式蔬菜，不管什么菜都供应米饭。

此处表示的是一种经常性的生活方式，故用一般现在时，且rice与serve with 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。

]
35．As the saying ________，“Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.”
A．will go B．goes
C．is going D．has gone
答案 B [句意：俗话说“今日事今日毕”。

表示客观事实或谚语用一般现在时。

] 36．In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A．are making B．are made
C．will make D．will be made
答案 D [句意：在不久的将来，科学家在机器人技术上会取得更大的进步。

advances 与make是逻辑上的被动关系，且由in the near future可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

]
37．Experiments of this kind ________ in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.
A．have conducted B．have been conducted
C．had conducted D．had been conducted
答案 D [句意：二战前，这类实验在美国和欧洲都实施得非常好。

experiments和conduct 存在被动关系，故用被动语态；由before the Second World War可知，be conducted 表示的动作发生在过去动作之前，故用过去完成时。

]
38．We ________ on our project day and night in the past two weeks.
A．had worked B．have worked
C．will be working D．has been working
答案 B [考查动词的时态。

句意：在过去的两个星期里，我们夜以继日地做那个项目。

“in the past/last＋一段时间”意为“在过去的日子里”，与现在完成时连用，故选B
项。

]
39．Linda，make sure the table ________ before the guests arrive.
A．be set B．set
C．are set D．are setting
答案 C [考查动词的语态。

句意：琳达，确保在客人到来之前把桌子摆放好。

set a table“摆放桌子”，tables与所填词是被动关系。

]
40．—Jeff，you look so excited today.
—Sure I am.I ________ a good job in a big company，you k now.(2010·河北唐山一中一次调研)
A．offered B．will offer
C．have been offered D．was offered
答案 C [句意：——杰夫，今天你看上去很激动。

——我当然激动。

你知道，一家大公司给我提供了一份很好的工作。

I与offer之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；设空处所在句子表示“现在已经得到了这份工作”，故用现在完成时，故答案选C。

]
41．—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?
—Well，I ________ yet.I might make some other choices.(2010·江苏四市调研) A．didn't decide B．haven't decided
C．don't decide D．hadn't decided
答案 B [句意：——毕业后你打算进修吗？——哦，我还没有决定。

我可能会做一些其他的选择。

说话者表示“现在还没决定”，故用现在时，再根据yet可知用现在完成时。

] 42．—Ready to give up guessing，Sandy?
—No，no.Hold on！I think I ________ at the answer now.(2010·山东烟台一模) A．arrive B．have arrived
C．arrived D．am arriving
答案 D [句意：——准备放弃竞猜了吗，桑迪？——不，没有。

请别挂断电话！我想现在我马上就想出答案了。

根据题干中的now可知是现在时；根据句意，设空处表示将来的行为，即用现在进行时表将来。

故D为正确答案。

]
43．John has gone to Shanghai，but I'm wondering why he ________ in such a hurry.
A．left B．has left
C．leaves D．was leaving
答案 A [为什么当时走得那么急。

]
44．When I got to the stadium，our team ________ the game with a safe advantage and only a few minutes to go.
A．was winning B．had won
C．have won D．won
答案 A [根据句子意思：我们的队即将获胜。

]
45．—Oh dear！I forgot to bring the air tickets.
—You ________ something.
A．have left B．are leaving
C．are always leaving D．always left
答案 C [句意：——哦，天哪，我忘了带机票了。

——你总是会落下东西。

现在进行时与副词always连用，表示强烈的感情色彩，此处表示抱怨、责怪。

]
46．No matter how good the finished product is，if it's not correctly priced it ________ well.
A．won't sell B．isn't sold
C．won't be sold D．can't sell
答案 A [句意：不管产品多么好，如果不能准确地定价，是不会卖好的。

此处sell表示事物的特性，用主动形式表示被动意义，且条件状语从句用现在时表示将来意义，故主句用一般将来时，选A。

]
47．—Bob has gone to California.
—Oh，can you tell me when he ________？
A．has left B．left
C．is leaving D．would leave
答案 B [句意：——鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。

——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？由“鲍勃去了加利福尼亚”可知，leave表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

] 48．Nobody has any idea that how long it will be before the hostages ________.
A．are released B．will be released
C．are to be released D．has been released
答案 A [句型“It will be＋一段时间＋before从句”，在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将来含义。

]
49．Although medical science ________ control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A．achieved B．has achieved
C．will achieve D．had achieved
答案 B [句意：尽管医学已经控制了个别危险的疾病，但使我们担心的事情又出现了。

此处强调对现在的影响。

因此用现在完成时。

]
50．It is said that the early European playing­cards ________ for e ntertainment and education.
A．were being designed B．have designed
C．have been designed D．were designed
答案D[由句中the early European playing­cards可知是用过去时。

主语playing­cards与design是被动关系，故选D。

]。