30天高考词汇特训(第26天)

30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第26天）为助大家高考英语一臂之力，我正在每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点，持续30天，即《30天高考英语词汇特训专练》，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。

今天是第26天，让我们开始学习吧！
内容：本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。

现在，我们开始1天的
一. 核心单词
3. shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n.掩蔽处，躲避处
4. shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]n.缺点，短处
5. sight [saɪ] n.情景，风景；视力
6. sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ] n.游览，观光
7. sign [saɪn] n.符号，标记
8. signal [ˈsɪɡn(ə)l] n.信号，暗号；手势
9. significance [ˈsɪɡnifikəns] n.意义，含义；重要性
10. silence [ˈsaɪləns] n.安静，沉默
11. similar [ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] adj.相似的，像
12. simplify [ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] vt.使简化，使简易
13. sincerely [sɪn'sɪrlɪ /-'sɪəl-] adv.真诚地；由衷地；诚恳地
14. situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.形势，情况
15. smooth [ˈsməʊkɪŋ] adj.光滑的；平坦的
16. society [səˈsaɪətɪ] n.社会
17. species [ˈspi:ʃi:z] n.物种
18. specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk] adj.明确的，具体的，独特的
19. speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲
20. sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] n.赞助商；主办(单位) vt.赞助；发起
21. stable [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] adj.稳固的，牢固的
22. stadium [ˈsteɪdɪəm] n.(露天)体育场
23. standard [ˈstændəd] n.&adj.标准(的)
24. starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.饥饿；饿死
25. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明，陈述
二. 重点短语
1. out of place 不适当的
out of sight 看不见
out of control 失控
out of date 过时
out of order 出毛病
out of patience 不耐烦；失去耐心
out of question 没问题；毫无疑问
out of work 失业
out of touch 失去联系
2. pick up 拾起；捡起；(用车)接人；学会；改善；增加(速度等)
pick out 挑选出；分辨出
三.写作句式
非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语
1. (2016·天津高考书面表达) Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.
在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。

2. (2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.
我是一名中国学生，计划暑假期间去英国一个暑期学校学习。

3. (2014·陕西高考书面表达) The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.
这个节目的目的是培养我们的英语学习兴趣，练习听、说能力。

四. 我读我练
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. Not only did he point out my shortcomings(缺点), but he also helped me to overcome them.
2. There is no doubt that more and more people know that the cultural relics are of great significance(意义) and join in protecting them.
4. After three days without food, the men were close to starvation (starve).
lived there very long.
Ⅱ. 句式仿写
1. 拥有朋友意味着你有谈话的人所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。

Having friends means that you can have someone to talk to so that you don’t feel lonely and depressed.
2. 我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
3. 依我看来，当今对你来说最重要的职责是学知识，学会如何处理家中和学校中出现的不同困难。

In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.。