人教版八年级2017—2018学年英语上册unit9单元测试

人教版八年级2017—2018学年英语上册unit9单元测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．---Must I go with them tomorrow? ---No, you ___.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
2．一Sorry, but I have to look after my brother.
一That’s too . Maybe time.
A．bad；another B．bad；other C．good；another D．good；other 3．（题文）-How about____ out_____ a walk?
-Good idea!
A．go; for B．going; for C．to go; for D．goes; to
4．---Andy, can you come to play baseball?
---___. I have to finish my work first.
A．OK B．Thanks C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．Not at all 5．Thanks a lot for me your party.
A．invite; for B．invite; to
C．inviting; for D．inviting; to
6．---___ you ___ study for a math exam? ---Yes.
A．Have ,to B．Do, have to C．Do. Have D．Have to, / 7．--- What’s today? ---___.
A．It’s Monday.B．It’s May 12th C．It’s March D．It’s Monday the 12th
8．---What’s the matter with Joe?
--- He ___ go to the doctor. His leg is broken.
A．have to B．can C．has to D．may
9．---Would you like to go to the movies with me? --- ___.
A．Yes, please B．Sure, I’d love to C．Sorry, I wouldn’t D．Yes, I would 10．--- Can you come to the party? --- I’m sorry I can’t.
---Oh, why not? ---I have ___ homework to do.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too 11．-- Can you ___ my house this evening?
A．come over to B．come up to C．come up with D．come into 12．---What are you doing ____________ Monday morning?
--- We’re going fishing.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
13．-My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home.
A．Thank you B．Oh，I don't know
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．You're welcome
14．--Would you like ___ with me this weekend?
A．to go fish B．going to fish
C．to go fishing D．going to fishing
15．--What’s Kate doing ? ---She is practicing ___ the piano every day.
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
二、完型填空
Mr. and Mrs. Moore went to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They left their 16 outside and went in. Mr. Moore never got drunk(醉的) 17 , because he was careful(小心的) not to drink too much, 18 his friends asked him to drink more all the time. During the party, Mrs. Moore found that she 19 to bring her bag, so she asked Mr. Moore to go 20 to the car and get it for her. He did so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he 21 a car horn(喇叭) blow(响) near his own car. He thought someone might be in need of help and went to the car 22 the blow. He found a small black bear(熊) sitting in the car and blowing the horn().
When Mr. Moore 23 the party, he told people about the bear, but of course they did not 24 him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to 25 that his story was true, he found that the car with the bear in it wasn’t there.
16．A．friend B．keys C．car D．bag 17．A．tomorrow B．before C．ago D．today 18．A．till B．until C．or D．although 19．A．had B．didn’t C．forgot D．remembered 20．A．there B．about C．over D．for 21．A．heard B．listened C．looked D．saw 22．A．by B．of C．on D．with 23．A．got to B．got back to C．went to D．back to
24．A．believe B．talk to C．tell D．call 25．A．show B．finish C．ask D．find
三、阅读单选
In the world today, all of the people need recreation(娱乐). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual(个别的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some kinds of recreation.
根据短文，选择正确答案。

26．Which is the favorite form of recreation?
A．Sports. B．Watching TV. C．Sleeping. D．Singing and dancing. 27．People want to take part in sports in order to ______.
A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends
C．find a good job D．make some money
28．Outdoor sports include(包括) ______.
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
29．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A．Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they don’t enj oy life.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
30．The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．basketball is a kind of team sport
B．everyone should take part in sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him to the bar for a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at his host. “Do you know,” he said, “Nobody invited me to this party. I don’t know you, I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”
31．The best title is .
A．A Small Man
B．A Strange Guest
C．A Friendly Host
D．A Big Party
32．Which sentence is NOT true about the party?
A．All the guests stayed there until the party was over.
B．There were lots of people at the party.
C．There were some drinks at the party.
D．Not all the guests knew each other.
33．How long did the small man stay at the party?
A．For an hour.
B．For half an hour.
C．For 90 minutes.
D．For a while.
34．Why did the small man stay at the party?
A．He was the host’s neighbor.
B．He was a friend of the host’s.
C．He wanted to say “Have fun” to the people at the party.
D．His wife asked him to go there.
35．What’s the date that day?
A．Monday.
B．It’s December 25th
C．It’s November 25th
D．It’s January 1st
It was Jimmy’s birthday, and he was five years old. He got a l ot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.
“Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did. ” answered Jimmy’s mother.
“ Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum ve ry much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind(). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all. So a few days later, she took a sharp () knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting() his drum. She said ti him, “Hello, Jimmy, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it. ”
36．immy was ___.
A．five-year-old. B．five years old
C．more than five years old D．less than five years old 37．Jimmy’s grandfather gave him a drum, because___.
A．Jimmy liked the drum very much. B．the drum was very nice
C．it was Jimmy’s birthday present D．he loved Jimmy very much
38．Why did Jimmy’s father not stop him from making noise with the drum? Because___. A．Jimmy was in bed B．Jimmy only played in the evening C．he didn’t mind D．he liked Jimmy very much 39．Which sentence is right?
A．One of the neighbors liked Jimmy very much
B．One of the neighbors enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C．One of the neighbors wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife
D．One of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all
40．What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want to do? To___.
A．stop him making noises B．make a noise on his drum with a knife
C．show him how to hit the drum D．find something nice in his drum
四、句型转换
VI. 句型转换
41．There is quite a lot of water in the river. (同义句)
There’s _________ ______ water in the river.
42．Today is Monday. (提问)
_______ today?
43．They are going to the doctors on Monday. (提问)
_______ _______ they going to the doctors?
44．Do you want to come over to my house? (同义转换)
_______ you _______ to come over to my house?
_______ you come over to my house?
45．Why don’t you have an English party? (同义转换)
_______ _______ have an English party?
46．Do you have time next Sunday?(同义)
_______ you _______ next Sunday?
47．We are studying for the math on Thursday morning. （提问）
______ are you _______ on Thursday morning?
48．He does his homework.(变成否定句)
He_______ _______-his homework.
49．I have to go to the dentist. （用he作主语改写句子）
He _______ _______ go to the dentist.
50．The party is at seven thirty. (提问）
_______ _______is the party?
五、根据首字母填空
根据要求完成句子
51．We have a piano l______ on Thursday.
52．Marie is going fishing with grandpa the w______ day.
53．Can you come to the c______ next week?.
54．There’s going to be a football m______ at 5:00 p. m. on TV.
55．I think I’m free t______ 22:00 today.
56．nks for your _____ (邀请)to your house to have dinner, but I can’t come. 57．Don’t talk in class, please keep ______（安静）.
58．Hey! Can you come to my _____（生日）party?
59．Cathy is ________ (real) an excellent language student.
60．He studies ________ (hard) in his class.
六、句子配对
情景交际。

91.When is your birthday party?
92.Can Sue and Terry go to the beach on Friday?
93.Are you going to the pop concert on Saturday?
94.Can you come to my party?
95.When do you have to clean your room?
96.Can she go to the baseball game?
97.Do you have to help Roy clean the house?
98.What will you do this Thursday?
99.Can you go to the movies with me today?
100.Did you have an invitation to Tom’s party?
A I will help my mother to babysit my sister.
B Yes, I did.
C No, they can’t.
D Next week. On Thursday night.
E Every Saturday.
F Yes, she can.
G No, but I can go tomorrow.
H No, I’m not
I Yes, I do.
J I’m sorry, I can’t.
K I am going shopping.
L Yes, she do.
61．____
62．____
63．____
64．____
65．____
66．____
67．____
68．____
69．____
70．____
七、用单词的正确形式完成短文
选词填空
only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, how, what, about, but,
It was Mr. Hill’s birthday. He was one 71．years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and 72．him a few questions.
“Many people want t o know 73．you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us 74．it?” “That is — I 75．get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three 76．a day. Never drink. ”
“77．,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he 78．lived to be eighty. 79．do you think of that?”
“He didn’t keep 80．long enough,” was the old man’s answer.
八、补全对话6选5
X. 口语运用补全对话
A: What are you doing now?
B: 81．.
A: That’s very interesting. 82．
B: So I think we should have more subjects in the school. 83．.
A: 84．. I t hink we have too many subjects and I can’t learn all of them well.
B: Perhaps you are right. Well, 85．.
A: Sure! It’s very kind of you.
A．What do you think about?
B．Would you like me to help you with your study?
C．I’m learning how to cook.
D．We don’t learn it in the school
E.How do you think of it?
F.I don’t think so.
九、材料作文
86．书面表达
根据提示写一封60~80字的信。

Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。

再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。

Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。

Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go but I can't.
My parents…
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
must构成的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，故本题选C。

2．A
【解析】
句意：-对不起，但是我必须照顾我的弟弟。

-那太糟糕了，或许再换个时间吧。

bad糟糕的；good好的；another另一个；other其他的。

根据句意Sorry, but I…可知，这里是拒绝了对方的邀请，那么这里应说糟糕，故排除C和D。

第二个空表示另外一个时间，应该用another，故应选A。

3．B
【解析】
考查动词的用法。

句意：——去散步怎么样？——好主意！Go for a walk去散步是一个固定短语，about是介词，后面用动词的-ing形式，所以应是going。

故选B
4．C
【解析】
句意：-Andy，你能来打棒球吗？-对不起，恐怕我不能，我必须先完成我的工作。

OK好的；Thanks谢谢；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不能；Not at all一点儿也不。

根据答语中I have to finish my work first可知，说话人不能去打棒球，故应选C。

5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--谢谢你邀请我来参加你的舞会。

短语Thanks a lot for+doing表示因……感谢。

故选D。

6．B
【解析】
句意：-你必须为了数学考试复习吗？-是的。

Have实义动词的意思是有；have to是情态动词，不得不，必须；do是助动词。

这句话中使用的是have to表示必须，不得不，后面跟动词原形。

在变成一般疑问句的时候，应用助动词do，第二个空填have to。

故应选B。

7．D
句意：-今天星期几，几月几号？It’s Monday.今天星期一；It’s May 12th. 今天是5月12号；It’s March.今天是三月；It’s Monday the 12th.今天是5月12号，星期一。

句中What’s today问的是今天几月几号，星期几。

故应选D。

8．C
【解析】
句意：-Joe怎么了？-他必须去看医生，他的腿断了。

have to必须，不得不；can能；has to 是have to的第三人称单数形式；may可能，可以。

根据句意His leg is broken可知，他必须去看医生，主语He是第三人称单数，故应选C。

9．B
【解析】
句意：-你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？-当然，我愿意去。

Yes, please.是的，请；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我愿意去；Sorry, I wouldn’t.对不起，我不会；Yes, I would.是的，我会。

would like to 表示愿意去做某事，肯定回答用Yes, I’d like to.否定回答用Sorry后面叙述原因，但不用I wouldn’t。

故应选B。

10．B
【解析】
句意：-你能来参加聚会吗？-对不起我不能。

-哦，为什么不呢？-我有太多作业要做。

much too 太，修饰形容词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too 形式错误。

空后的homework是不可数名词，故应选B。

11．A
【解析】
句意：-今天晚上你能来我家吗？come over to去…拜访；come up to达到，走近；come up with 提出；come true成真，实现。

根据空后的my house可知，这里表示去某地拜访，故应选A。

12．A
【解析】
句意：-周一早上你们在做什么？-我们正在钓鱼。

on在具体某一天，在星期前面；at在具体时间点；in在年代、月份、季节；泛指在上午、下午或晚上；for跟一段时间，表示持续一段时间。

根据句意可知，这里说的是周一早上，故用介词on，选A。

13．C
考查口语交际。

句意：——我妈妈病了，我必须在家照顾她。

——听到这我很难过。

A. Thank you 谢谢你； B. Oh，I don't know 我不知道；C. I'm sorry to hear that 听到这我很难过；
D. You're welcome不客气。

根据句意听到妈妈病了这个消息，应该是感到伤心难过。

故选C 14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这周末你想和我去钓鱼吗？Would like to do想要干某事。

go fishing去钓鱼。

结合句意，故选C
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

15．C
【解析】
句意：-Kate正在做什么？-她正在练习弹钢琴。

to play动词不定式；play玩，弹奏；playing 是动名词形式；plays第三人称单数形式。

句中谓语动词是practice，常用于句型practice doing sth.练习做某事，故应选C。

16．C
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．A
【分析】
Moore夫妇开车去参加聚会，他们把车放在了宾馆的外面。

但Moore夫人忘记了拿包，让Moore先生去拿。

在Moore先生去拿包的时候，发生了一个奇怪的事。

16．句意：他们把车放在了外面，走了进去。

friend 朋友；keys钥匙；car汽车；bag书包。

根据下文so she asked Mr. Moore to go ___5___ to the car and get it for her.可知，Moore夫妇
是开车去参加聚会，他们把车停在外面。

由此可知应选C。

17．句意：Moore先生以前从来没有喝醉过，因为他很小心不会喝多太多，尽管他的朋友总是让他喝更多。

tomorrow 明天；before以前；ago…之前；today今天。

根据下文because he was careful(小心的) not to drink too much, ___3___ his friends asked him to drink more all the time.可知，这里用的都是过去时态，因此说的是以前的时候，Moore从来没有喝醉过。

故应选B。

18．句意：Moore先生以前从来没有喝醉过，因为他很小心不会喝多太多，尽管他的朋友总是让他喝更多。

till 直到…时候；until直到…时候；or 或者，否则；although虽然，尽管。

根据句意可知，这两句话是转折的关系，因此这里用although来引导让步状语从句。

故选D。

19．句意：在聚会中，Moore夫人发现她忘记带她的包，所以她让Moore先生去车里给她拿包。

had 拥有；didn’t不；forgot忘记；remembered记得。

根据下句话so she asked Mr. Moore to go ___5___ to the car and get it for her可知，Moore夫人忘记了拿包，forget to do sth.是忘记去做某事，故应选C。

20．句意：在聚会中，Moore夫人发现她忘记带她的包，所以她让Moore先生去车里给她拿包。

there 在那里；about关于；大约；over在…上面；多于；for为了，因为。

这里go over to 是固定短语，朝…走过去。

根据文意可知，Moore夫人让Moore先生去汽车上拿包，故应选C。

21．句意：他去了，但是在他回到宾馆大门的路上，他听到在他的汽车附近一辆汽车喇叭响。

heard 听见；listened 听，是不及物动词；looked看，不及物动词；saw看见。

根据句意可知，Moore先生听到了喇叭响，故应选A。

B选项是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。

22．句意：他想可能是有人需要帮助，所以他就走向了响喇叭的那辆车。

by 通过…方式；被；of…的；on在…上面；with带有；和…一起。

根据句意可知，Moore先生想去看看发生了什么事，所以去响喇叭的车看看，介词with后面跟名词the blow做宾语，这个介词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词the car，表示带有某种特征的。

故选D。

23．句意：当Moore先生回到聚会上，他告诉人们关于这只熊的事，当然他们都不相信，认为他喝醉了。

got to去某地；got back to 回到某地；went to 是过去时态，去某地；back to 回到，back是副词。

根据文意可知，Moore先生是去车上拿包，现在他回到了聚会上，故应选B。

24．句意：当Moore先生回到聚会上，他告诉人们关于这只熊的事，当然他们都不相信，认为他喝醉了。

believe 相信；talk to和某人谈话；tell告诉；call打电话。

根据下文When he took them out of the hotel to ___10___ that his story was true可知，Moore先生带着他们去看那
辆汽车，来证明他说的是真的，由此可知，一开始人们都不相信他的话。

故应选A。

25．句意：当他带着他们走出宾馆，给他们表明他的故事是真实的，他发现里面有熊的那辆汽车不在那里了。

show 表明；finish完成；ask问，要求；find发现。

根据句意可知，Moore 先生带着人们去看那辆汽车，是为了向他们表明他的故事是真的。

因此应选A。

点睛：这篇短文讲述了Moore夫妇去参加聚会的时候，发生的一件奇怪的事情。

题目是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，是难度比较大的一个题型。

做题时，我们应首先阅读短文，掌握大意。

然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配、上下文的语境提示。

最后再读一遍短文，检查答案。

例如1小题，选项中有：朋友、钥匙、汽车、书包，下文中讲述了Moore夫人让Moore先生去车里拿包，然后发生了一件奇怪的事。

所以我们可以知道他们是开车去的，这里是把车放在外面。

再如第9小题，下文说到Moore先生带着人们去看那辆汽车，所以人们是不相信Moore先生说的事情，故应选A。

26．A
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
我们都需要放松，保持身体健康，享受生活。

每个人放松的方式是不一样的，这篇短文给我们详细进行了介绍。

26．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports.可知，最受欢迎的娱乐的形式是做运动。

原文中的the most popular与这里的the favorite form of recreation是同一个意思。

故应选A。

27．推理判断题。

根据短文第一段We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.可知，为了保持健康、享受生活，我们不能总是工作，我们需要娱乐。

再根据第二段Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports.可知，运动是人们最欢迎的一种娱乐形式。

根据这两处我们就可以知道，人们参加锻炼是为了保持健康和享受生活。

故应选A。

28．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular
recreation for people who like to be outdoors可知，滑冰、爬山是喜欢在户外的人们最欢迎的娱乐形式。

由此可知应选D。

29．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知，有的人不喜欢参加运动，但是他们喜欢在电视上观看体育节目或者在收音机上收听他们。

由此可知应选A。

30．主旨大意题。

短文第一段告诉我们人们需要娱乐来放松自己，第二段的第一句话是整篇文章的中心句，Everyone has his own way of relaxing.这句话的意思是每个人都有自己的放松的方式，下文对这一点进行了详细的介绍。

因此C选项是正确的。

点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了人们不同的娱乐、放松的方式。

短文结构清晰，主题明确，比较容易理解。

后面的题目设置包括细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。

第1小题、第3小题和第4小题考查的是细节理解，如第1小题，题目问的是最喜欢的娱乐形式，在短文第二段中我们可以看到这样一句话Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports.，最受欢迎的是运动，它与题意是一样的意思，故选A。

再如第2小题，这个题目是推理题，文章中并没有明确提出人们运动是为了什么，但是根据文意可知，运动是人们一个很欢迎的放松形式，而人们娱乐、放松是为了保持健康、享受生活，所以这样我们就能得到正确的答案，选A。

31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：介绍了圣诞节聚会上，一个小矮人进来了，没有人认识他，但是主人招待了他。

他告诉了人们实情，因为这些客人们中有一个人的车挡住了小矮人的车，小矮人的妻子还在车里面等着小矮人回去。

31．综合理解题。

通读全文，介绍的是一位特殊的客人，故选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据Guests came and went, but the party went on.可知人们有来的有走的，但是聚会仍然继续着。

并不会是所有的人都呆到聚会结束了，故选A。

33．细节理解题。

根据The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.可知这个人在那高兴地坐了一个半小时，故选C。

34．细节理解题。

根据My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”可知是他的妻子叫他来找那个挡着他们车的人。

所以选D。

35．细节理解题。

根据It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house.可知是圣诞节的时候，故选B。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．D
40．A
【分析】
Jimmy过生日，他的爷爷送给了他一个鼓。

Jimmy很喜欢，他敲鼓弄出很大的噪音。

他的一个邻居不愿意了，于是撒谎骗Jimmy说鼓里面有好东西，让他拿刀把鼓弄坏，把那个东西找出来。

36．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头It was Jimmy’s birthday, and he was five years old可知，Jimmy 今年5岁了，故应选B。

A 选项中five-year-old的意思是五岁的，是复合形容词，修饰名词。

37．细节理解题。

根据短文中He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did. ” answered Jimmy’s mother可知，那个鼓是Jimmy的爷爷送给他的生日礼物。

故应选C。

38．细节理解题。

根据短文中Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind可知，Jimmy敲鼓声音很大，但是他的爸爸并不介意。

由此可知应选C。

39．推理判断题。

根据短文中But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all.可知，Jimmy 的一个邻居不喜欢Jimmy敲鼓发出的噪音，故D选项是正确的。

40．推理判断题。

根据短文中But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all.可知，Jimmy
的一个邻居不喜欢Jimmy敲鼓发出的噪音，所以她拿了一把小刀，告诉Jimmy鼓里面有一个很好的东西，让Jimmy拿刀子打开鼓，把它找出来。

其实我们知道这个邻居是想让Jimmy 把鼓弄坏，这样他就不会发出噪音了。

故应选A。

点睛：这篇短文讲述了一个有趣的故事，短文内容比较容易理解。

后面的题目设置有细节理解和推理判断题。

细节题考查我们通过搜索关键词，准确定位文章细节，处理相关信息。

前三个题目都是细节题，我们都可以在原文中找到答案。

第4小题是个判断题，也比较容易，在短文中明确告诉了我们他的一个邻居不喜欢Jimmy敲鼓弄出来的噪音，所以A、B和C 都不对，应选D。

第5小题是个推理题，根据文意，尤其是文章的最后我们可以知道，这个邻居其实是想把Jimmy的鼓弄坏，不让他制造噪音了。

41．too much
42．what’s
43．When are
44．would like can
45．why not
46．Are free
47．What doing
48．doesn’t do
49．has to
50．What time
【分析】
41．句意：河里有很多水。

本题要求改为同义句，原句中quite a lot of表示很多，修饰名词water，是一个不可数名词。

同义词是too much太多，也修饰不可数名词。

42．句意：今天是星期一。

划线部分表示今天星期几，故可以问What’s today?今天是什么日子，这个问题在回答的时候，也可以用几月几号、星期几。

43．句意：他们打算星期一去看医生。

句中划线的部分表示的是时间，故疑问词应该用When，什么时候。

原句用的是be going to 结构，在变一般疑问句的时候，直接把are提到主语前面。

44．句意：你想来我家吗？这句话中谓语动词是want，句型是want to do sth.想要做某事；同义句型可以用would like to do sth.。

第二个我们可以直接用情态动词can，表示能不能…。

45．句意：你们为什么不举行一个英语晚会？句中Why don’t you…是一个表示提建议的句
型，你为什么不…？同义句型是Why not…?为什么不…?后面跟动词原形。

46．句意：下周日你有时间吗？原句中have time的意思是有时间，其实是问对方下周日有空吗？free是形容词，空闲的，跟be动词搭配，故填Are，free。

47．句意：在星期四早上我们正在学习数学。

句中划线的部分表示周四早上正在做的事情，因此我们应提问正在做什么，疑问词是What，原来的现在进行时态不能变，故第二个空填现在分词doing。

48．句意：他做他的家庭作业。

本题要求变为否定句，句中谓语动词does是实义动词，变否定句的时候，应用助动词does构成，后面跟not，缩写为doesn’t，原来的三单形式变为原形do，故填doesn’t do。

49．句意：我不得不去看牙医。

题目要求变为主语是He，这是一个第三人称单数形式，故原来的have to变为三单形式has to。

50．句意：聚会在七点半。

句中划线的部分是一个具体的时间点，因此应用What time来提问，意思是几点。

点睛：这个题目是句型转换，考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、否定句等。

同义句的变化时，我们应注意原句的句意，以及需要我们变化的部分，找到他们的同义词，如第1小题里的quite a lot of和too much；再如第4小题中，want to do sth.和would like to do sth.都是想要去做某事。

特殊疑问句的变化要注意划线部分在句中的作用，先选择一个适当的疑问词，然后如果句中有be动词的形式，那么直接把be动词提前，如第3小题，划线部分是时间，疑问词用when，然后把are提到主语前面。

51．lesson
52．whole
53．concert
54．match
55．till
56．invitation
57．quiet
58．birthday
59．really
60．hard
【分析】
51．句意：在周四我们有一节钢琴课。

lesson课，课程，是一个名词。

空前有不定冠词a，所以这里填单数形式。

52．句意：Marie打算整天都和爷爷一起钓鱼。

whole整个的，是一个形容词，修饰名词day。

the whole day是固定短语，整天。

53．句意：下周你能来演唱会吗？concert演唱会，音乐会，是一个名词。

come to表示来…，再根据首字母c可以猜测填concert。

54．句意：下午5点电视上将会有一场足球比赛。

match是一个名词，意思是比赛。

这里a football match是一场足球比赛，应用单数形式。

55．句意：我想今天直到晚上10点我都是有空的。

till直到…时候，根据句意可知，直到晚上10点都有空，表示一段时间。

故填till。

56．句意：谢谢你邀请我去你家吃饭，但是我去不了。

invitation是名词，邀请。

空前使用了短语Thanks for…因为…而感谢，后面跟名词，故填invitation。

57．句意：不要在课堂上说话，请保持安静。

quiet安静的，是一个形容词，在系动词keep 后面作表语。

这里keep quiet也可以当作固定短语，保持安静的意思。

58．句意：嘿，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？birthday生日，是一个名词。

birthday party是名词短语，生日晚会。

59．句意：Cathy真的是一个很优秀的学习语言的学生。

real是形容词，真实的。

这里想修饰谓语动词is an excellent student，应该用副词形式，故填really。

60．句意：在他的班上他学习很努力。

hard努力，是副词，修饰动词studies。

hard还可以做形容词，艰难的，硬的。

点睛：这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在语境中使用单词的能力。

学生们不仅要能正确书写这个单词，还应注意单词的正确形式。

做题时，我们应根据句意以及所给的单词的汉语意思或首字母来填词，并根据单词的作用以及句中使用的句型变化形式。

例如第6小题，这里需要填的词是邀请，空前的for是介词，后面跟名词形式，所以这里应填名词invitation。

再如第9小题，real是形容词，这个空是修饰谓语动词的，应用副词形式，故填really。

61．D
62．C
63．H。