广东省中考英语语法复习课件专题十四定语从句

A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.who
( A )3.(2016广东中考)Great changes have taken place in
our city in the past ten years.
Everything
comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that
I will do everything that I can do to help you. 我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。
②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如: This is the most important task that should be finished soon. 这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。 ③先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。 如:You are the first men that like this kind of books. 你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。 ④先行词中既有人又有物时。如: We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。
B.which
C.who
D.whom
Don’t tell anyone about the news who shouldn’t be told. 别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。 ②当those作先行词指人时,引导词只能用who。 如: Those who respect others are often respected by others. 尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。
【典例透析】 (淮安中考)I usually sleep with the window
open
it’s really cold.
A.if
B.because
C.so
D.unless
解析:句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非天气确实冷。if “如果”,
引导条件状语从句;because “因为”,引导原因状语从句;so
引解导析词 :句一(意关:系我般词通)常的开特情着殊窗用况户法睡觉下,除非t天h气确a实t冷可。 指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在
解析:句意:——你认识那个在英语考试中得A的女孩吗?——是的。
从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语。 尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
A.whom B.which
C.who D.whose
( D )2.(2017广东中考)According to a survey,people are
able to speak two languages can manage two things at the
same time more easily.
定语从句中作主语,所以用who。故选A。
对点集训·速提能
Ⅰ.真题练
( C ) 1.(2019广东中考)Not all children
watch this
video will become a scientist, but some may become
interested in science.
The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside. 妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。
(3)由which引导的定语从句 which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。 如:The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea. 妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《老人与海》。
⑤在there be开头的句子中用who。如: There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人想见你。 ⑥当主语是I,he,you,they等时,常用于谚语,格言中,只能用who。 如: He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者自焚。
③当先行词有较长的后置定语时,宜用who。如:I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well. 我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。 ④有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已经使用了that,另一 个宜用who。如: The boy that you met last night is her boyfriend who can make kites. 你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友,他会制作风筝。
I
have ever seen.
A.that
B.where
C.who
D.which
( D )3.(2020黑龙江大庆中考)Would you please tell me
about the plan
you made
you leave?
A.who; after
B. what; when
C. which;while
1.定语从句的引导词(关系词) 常见的关系代词有:
指代对象
代指人
代指物 既可指人也可指物
主格
who,that
宾格
whom,that which,that that
所有格
whose
常见的关系副词有:
指代对象 先行词
时间
day, year, date, time
地点 原因
the place, the city the reason
【典例透析】 (新疆中考)—Do you know the girl
has
got an A in the English exam?
—Yes.She is my classmate.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
解析:句意:——你认识那个在英语考试中得A的女孩吗?——
是的。她是我的同学。句中的先行词是the girl,关系代词在
你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。
(1)由that引导的定语从句 (1)由that引导的定语从句
(2020黑龙江大庆中考)Would you please tell me about the plan
you made
you leave?
④有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已经使用了that,另一个宜用who。
(2)由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句 who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中 作定语。 如:This is the thief who stole my car. 这就是偷我车的那个贼。 He is the boy whom you wanted to find. 他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
“所以”,引导结果状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。
根据后句“天气确实冷”可知,此句是条件状语从句,故选D。
技巧2还原先行词 中考对定语从句的考查主要是考查关系代词。首先,可以把 先行词还原到从句中。其次,在选择关系词时,看先行词是指 人还是指物,然后看关系词在从句中充当的成分,从而做出正 确判断。
D.that; before
( A )4.We all like the story about the teacher happened
in our school last week.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.what
( D )5.(2020山东滨州中考)— Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl
has made many
videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A.whose
B.where
C.which
D.who
满分突破·巧点拨
技巧1“主从”判定法 中考复合句的考查,要根据主从句的意思来判断答案,解答 此类试题,要注意分析句子前后的关系。
如:The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner. 正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。
Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday? 这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗? The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father. 昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。
⑤当先行词前有the one,the only,the last,the very,any,few, little,no,all等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:
He is the only person that knows the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。 ⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时,只用that。 如:He built a factory which produced things that I had never
【考点专练】
( A )1.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can
provide a movie experience
people cannot get at
home.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.what
( A )2.To be a better man is the best soap opera
定语从句
精讲重点·抓考点
定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子,它 在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词 和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
如: The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (先行词)(引导词) (从句) 那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。
④先行词中既有人又有物时。
Everything
comes into sight isief who stole my car.
专题十四 I wasn’t as 7 as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold.
seen before. 他建造了一个工厂,生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。
(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人: ①先行词是one,ones,anyone时,适宜用who。 如: One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. 一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。
The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father. 中考对定语从句的考查主要是考查关系代词。
如:This is the thief who stole my car.
定语从句的引导词(关系词)
别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。
⑤在there be开头的句子中用who。
关系副词及相应的介词结构 when, during which time where, in which, from which why, that, for which
2.引导词(关系词)的用法 She is a beautiful girl
has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum. 鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
3.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法 (1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物: ①先行词为 all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定 代词时。如: