(英语)高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类
1．阅读理解
A PG-13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the film. A PG-13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity (裸露), language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category.
The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating, but such nudity in PG-13 rated film generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be violence scene in a PG-13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence.
A single use of one of the rude words in a film, though only as an expletive (感叹语), initially requires at least a PG-13 rating. More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context. The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG-13 if, based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.
（1）What is the main goal of this passage?
A.To discuss various movie ratings.
B.To explain various movie ratings.
C.To explain the difference between PG-13 and R movie ratings.
D.To explain the PG-13 movie rating.
（2）According to PG-13 rating, the theme of the movie __________.
A.has little impact on its rating
B.has a large impact on its rating
C.should be entertaining
D.should be suitable for children
（3）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that drug usage __________.
A.should not be allowed in movies
B.is dangerous
C.makes a PG-13 rating necessary
D.is not appropriate for children under 13
（4）What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require?
A.A PG rating.
B.A PG-13 rating.
C.An R rating.
D.An NC-17 rating.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

PG-13级是电影分级委员会对家长发出的更严格的警告，目的是决定13岁以下的孩子是否应该看这部电影。

文章介绍了PG-13电影分级。

（1）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，本文从主题、暴力、裸体、语言、成人活动方面解释了PG-13的电影分级。

全文目的在于解释PG-13。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.”，电影的主题本身不会导致评级大于PG-13，尽管在电影中出现的与成熟主题相关的活动可能会导致对电影的限制评级。

此可知，电影的主题对PG-13评级影响不大。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Any drug us e will initially require at least a PG-13 rating.”任何药物使用最初都需要至少达到PG-13级别。

可知，药物使用使PG-13评级是必要的。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”，一部有两个或两个以上脏话用法的电影需要满足R级。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call.
According to a poll (民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don't get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some won't do well without more. But the survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six hours.
To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: We're likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.
“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.
A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didn't function as well during the day.
But sleeping has an image problem.“We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children.“We put
so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat. In fact,”she adds,“no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can't be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.”
（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means .
A. waking up the sleepers
B. drawing people's attention
C. serving as a morning call
D. declaring the special day
（2）From Paragraph 3 we can infer that .
A. being healthier is one of the advantages for us
B. sleeping has nothing to do with one's expectations
C. enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing things
D. spending more time in sleeping is a waste of time
（3）What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that .
A. people care little about sleeping
B. sleeping is an image problem
C. lazy people tend to sleep long
D. sleeping is only part of our life
（4）What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To talk about people's sleeping problems.
B. To provide an investigation result of sleeping.
C. To stress the function of sleeping at night.
D. To arouse the awareness of enough sleep.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，充足的睡眠对我们非常重要,为了引起人们的足够重视,3月21日被宣布为世界睡眠日。

（1）考查词义猜测。

此处指,睡眠专家希望3月21日被宣布为世界睡眠日这件事会引起人们对睡眠的重视。

由此可知,a wake-up call含有警钟的意思。

与B项表述的意思相近,故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, hea lthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal.”可知,充足的睡眠可以使我们更聪明、更苗条、更健康、更快乐等,这些都是有吸引力的事情。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.”可知,人们注重饮食、营养和锻炼,不很重视睡眠。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

这篇文章旨在让人们意识到充足睡眠的重要性,呼吁人们关注睡眠问题。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival Awards
The UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and
creativity of the nation's beloved festival industry.
Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evening's Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided
via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.
With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of
the most influential people in the business.
Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The
UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.
Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course – Best Toilets.
As the festival season is approaching, we thought it'd be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普
查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last year's UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.
Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where they're from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.
We hope you find the information useful.
（1）Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?
A. getting down
B. adding up
C. giving way
D. looking forward
（2）What can be inferred from the passage?
A. An annual census is conducted and released in the Festival
B. The Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.
C. The gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.
D. Public voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.
（3）Where most probably will you see this passage?
A. In a magazine.
B. In a newspaper.
C. On a website.
D. In a TV program.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了the 2017 UK Festival Awards。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future.” 在活动的当天，会议邀请了许多业
内人士来讨论与该行业相关的最重要的问题，回顾其过去的过去，并展望未来。

根据reviewing its immediate past 和to the future.可知划线词的意思是“展望未来”，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段“Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.”和第五段中的“Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course – Best Toile ts.”可知，The Festival Awards Ltd负责不少于三项活动。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第三段中的“The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个网址。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing.
I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said "I'll pencil it in my diary", and my friend said "You can ink it in", meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!
Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax. We all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we'd fax it immediately. Then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we do without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.
Email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I'll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don't bookmark; I favorite—coming from "favorite pages", so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun.
Now my children bought me a mobile phone, known simply as a mobile and I had to learn yet more new verbs. I can message someone, that is, I can leave a message for them on their phone. Or I can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. How long will it be before I can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? I haven't heard that verb yet, but I'm sure I will soon. Perhaps I'll start using it myself!
（1）"I'll pencil it in my diary" in the second paragraph probably means .
A.it was a firm arrangement
B.he prefers a pencil to a pen
C.the arrangement should be written as a diary
D.it was an uncertain arrangement
（2）A website address can be easily found if it has been______.
A.favorited
B.messaged
C.emailed
D.texted
（3）Which of the following has not been used as a verb yet?
A.message
B.mobile
C.email
D.page
（4）The best title for this passage is____.
A.Technology and Language.
B.Development of the English language
C.New Technology and New words
D.New Verbs from Nouns
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词。

说明词汇是并不断的在变化。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!”用铅笔写意为着不是最终的决定，只是临时的决定，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“I favorite—coming from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”我把这些网站设置成我最喜欢的网站，通过这种方法可以让我很快就找到这些网站。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“and we were soon all emailing each other madly. ”；第四段中的“I favorite—coming from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”；以及最后一段中的“I can message someone”, 说明ACD都可以作为动词，只有B项文章没有提及可以作为动词，故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.
The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.
Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts
the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.
In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.
Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations (海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas. Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.
As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.
（1）What does the underlined word "adversely" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. slightly B. temporarily C. harmfully D. gradually
（2）Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?
A. To adapt to the change of temperature.
B. To increase the quality of the products.
C. To reduce the cost of coffee production
D. To get access to water supply more easily.
（3）What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?
A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.
B. Small changes may have large effects in general.
C. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.
D. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.
（4）How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?
A. Cautious.
B. Worried.
C. Unconcerned.
D. Hopeful.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡。

到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半。

咖啡产业的变化会对社会造成很多影响。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.”这种对温度的敏感性增加了植物受到气候变化影响的风险。

由此推断出，上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的产量占所有商业咖啡的70%，在典型的天气条件下，即使气温只上升了半度，也会对其产生不利影响。

"adversely"意思是有害的，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher
elevations to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.”咖啡生产很可能会被推到更高的海拔，以利用更低的温度，但这将不足以弥补失去的低地地区。

由此推断出，人们要在高地地区种植咖啡是为了适应温度的变化，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.”咖啡是发展中国家的第二大贸易商品，而生产国无法出口咖啡，可能会在其经济中引发巨大的连锁反应)和最后一段中的“Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.”不仅如此，其经济影响还将使西方国家在增加对外援助方面损失数百万美元。

由此推断出，这些小的变化也可能产生大的影响，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“a new report suggests that the effects of climate ch ange may significantly affect coffee.”一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡。

和第五段中的“Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half.”事实上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半。

由此推断出，作者对咖啡生产的未来很担忧，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架).
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken
pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.
（1）When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________.
A. has pleasant smells of kabobs
B. is splendidly decorated
C. is crowded with dining tables
D. looks like a common restaurant
（2）What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A. Reading local English newspapers.
B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C. Watching news events on TV.
D. Discussing world topics in low voices.
（3）The food of the restaurant ________.
A. is served in small amounts
B. is rather expensive
C. is rich in variety
D. is very healthy
（4）What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A. Rice
B. Chicken
C. Bread
D. Beef
（5）It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant
A. occupies a large space
B. owns a favorable location
C. is popular for its special food
D. has a quiet environment inside
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家叫做Vanak Restaurant的餐厅，以及餐厅的特色食物。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses" 可知一进酒店会首先闻到烤肉传的香味，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的"A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai"可知除了在餐厅用餐，还提到了看电视上的新闻事件，喝着一种叫“波斯茶”的红茶。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第七段中的 "The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy"餐厅的每道菜都非常健康，故选D。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Ka bob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. ”可知Joojeh Kabob是一道非常健康美味的菜肴，由烤鸡片和米饭或面包搭配而成。

Joojeh Kabob 主要是鸡肉制成的，故选B。

（5）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. ”可知虽然餐馆很小，但是气氛和食物都很美味。

可推断餐厅以它特别的食物而受到欢迎，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for "row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.
Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.
Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act." I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world," she said, "and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square."
Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.
In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called "diyas".
A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.
San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.
（1）Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?
A. Dances.
B. Lamps.
C. Food.
D. Clothes.
（2）Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?
A. To make the American culture richer.
B. To create a new business for the firm.
C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.
D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.
（3）What do we know about Diwali?
A. It is held in autumn in India.
B. It lasts five days in America.
C. It has been held for 40 years in America.
D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.
（4）What is the main idea of the text?
A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.
B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.
C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.
D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，Diwali在印度语中意为"排灯节"。

它是印度最重要的节日。

越来越多的美国人庆祝印度的Diwali。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called ‘diyas’.”可知，the Indian holiday Diwali的主要标志是Lamps。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.”可知，Neeta Bhasin成立了the Times Square的活动是为了让印度文化在美国更广为人知。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall.”可知，Diwali在印度的秋天举行。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“More and more people in America are ce lebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for ‘row of lights’. It is the most important holiday in India.”可知，Indian Holiday Diwali也照亮了美国。

它在美国越来越受欢迎。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解
After shopping for deals in stores on "Black Friday", or online on "Cyber Monday", Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular "Giving Tuesday". Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.
As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.
While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.
But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!
（1）Which of the following has the shortest history?
A. Black Friday
B. Giving Tuesday
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Cyber Monday
（2）What's the main purpose of "Giving Tuesday"?
A. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable
B. To get voluntary work better known
C. To encourage more people to do charities
D. To persuade more people to shop online
（3）Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?
A. To keep a record of one's experience
B. To help people make new friends
C. To donate money to local schools
D. To make Giving Tuesday more popular
（4）Which section of a website does the next probably come from?
A. Education
B. Culture
C. Lifestyle
D. Business
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday （给予星期二）。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday’, or online on ‘Cyber Monday’, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’"可知在"黑色星期五"或"网络星期一"购物后，美国人和世界各地的人都在为新流行的"给予星期二"做准备，"给予星期二"是一个新流行，说明它最近才出现，应该是历史最短的，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness.”可知 "给予星期二"是为了重新启动慈善活动季，因此，人们会为当地的非营利组织和学校筹集资金，组织食品和衣物捐赠活动，并进行一些随机的善举。

这说明这个活动主要是为了鼓励人们做慈善，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“No matter what you do, be sure to sh are you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!”可知作者鼓励无论人们做什么，一定要在社交媒体上分享他们的善行，并鼓励其他人也庆祝"给予星期二"!这说明作者鼓励人们在社交媒体分享善行就是为了让越来越多的人参与到这个活动，让这个活动更受欢迎，故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

本文介绍了"给予星期二"这一活动，人们会在这一天进行各种慈善活动，这反映了社会价值，是一种社会文化，所以最后可能来自网站的文化板块，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。