取输液港的流程

取输液港的流程
When it comes to the process of accessing a port for infusion, it is important to first understand the significance of this procedure. Ports, also known as central venous catheters, are essential for administering important medications, fluids, or blood products directly into the bloodstream. They provide a more reliable and convenient way of delivering treatments to patients who require long-term intravenous therapy.
在涉及访问输液港的过程时，首先要了解这个程序的重要性。

港口，也称为中心静脉导管，对于将重要药物、液体或血液制品直接输送到血液中的患者至关重要。

它们为需要长期静脉治疗的患者提供了一种更可靠和方便的给药方式。

The first step in accessing a port is to thoroughly wash and sanitize your hands to prevent introducing any infections into the patient's bloodstream. This simple but crucial step helps to maintain a sterile environment and prevent potential complications during the procedure.
访问港口的第一步是彻底清洗和消毒双手，以防止将任何感染引入患者的血液。

这一简单但至关重要的步骤有助于保持无菌环境，并在程序期间防止潜在的并发症。

Next, the healthcare provider will gather all the necessary supplies, including gloves, antiseptic solution, sterile drapes, and the appropriate needle or catheter for accessing the port. It is essential
to ensure that all equipment is sterile and ready to use to reduce the risk of infection and ensure patient safety.
接下来，医护人员会收集所有必要的用品，包括手套、消毒溶液、无菌围巾以及访问港口所需的适当针头或导管。

确保所有设备都是无菌和可使用的是至关重要的，以减少感染的风险，并确保患者的安全。

Once the supplies are ready, the healthcare provider will prepare the patient by explaining the procedure, obtaining informed consent, and positioning the patient in a comfortable and appropriate manner. Open communication and patient education are essential in ensuring that the patient feels informed and involved in their care.
一旦用品已准备好，医护人员将通过解释程序、获得知情同意并将患者放置在一个舒适且适当的位置来预备患者。

开放性沟通和患者教育对确保患者感到知情且参与其护理是至关重要的。

During the actual accessing of the port, the healthcare provider will clean the area around the port with antiseptic solution and carefully insert the needle or catheter into the port. They will then flush the port with saline solution to ensure proper function and patency. Monitoring for any signs of infection or complications is crucial during this process.
在实际访问港口过程中，医护人员将用消毒溶液清洁港口周围的区域，并将针头或导管小心插入港口。

然后，他们会用盐水冲洗港口，以确保其正常功能和通畅性。

在此过程中监测任何感染或并发症的迹象是至关重要的。

Finally, after the port has been accessed and the necessary treatment or medication has been administered, the healthcare provider will secure the port and ensure that the patient is comfortable and well-informed about the care of their port. Providing thorough instructions for port care and follow-up appointments is essential for the patient's well-being and treatment success.
最后，在港口已经被访问并且必要的治疗或药物已经被给予后，医护人员将固定港口，并确保患者对其港口的护理感到舒适和知情。

为患者提供详尽的港口护理指导和后续预约对患者的健康和治疗成功至关重要。