高一英语学术用语单选题50题

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高一英语学术用语单选题50题
1. In academic discussions, we often need to “put forward” our ideas. “put forward” means _____.
A.give up
B.hand in
C.suggest
D.take back
答案:C。

“put forward”表示“提出”;“give up”是“放弃”;“hand in”是“上交”;“suggest”是“建议、提出”;“take back”是“收回”。

2. When we want to prove our points, we may “refer to” some evidence. “refer to” means _____.
A.look up
B.turn down
C.point out
D.depend on
答案:A。

“refer to”表示“参考、涉及”;“look up”是“查阅、参考”;“turn down”是“拒绝、调小”;“point out”是“指出”;“depend on”是“依靠”。

3. In an academic paper, we should “attach importance to” details. “attach importance to” means _____.
A.pay attention to
B.be interested in
C.be tired of
D.be afraid of
答案:A。

“attach importance to”表示“重视”;“pay attention to”是“注意、重视”;“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”;“be tired of”是“厌烦”;“be afraid of”是“害怕”。

4. We need to “carry out” research before writing an academic paper. “carry out” means _____.
A.give away
B.put off
C.work on
D.do
答案:D。

“carry out”表示“执行、进行”;“give away”是“赠送、泄露”;“put off”是“推迟”;“work on”是“从事于”;“do”可以表示“做、进行”。

5. To make our argument more convincing, we can “cite examples”. “cite examples” means _____.
A.give reasons
B.mention examples
C.make a plan
D.draw a conclusion
答案:B。

“cite examples”表示“引用例子”;“give reasons”是“给出理由”;“mention examples”是“提及例子”;“make a plan”是“制定计划”;
“draw a conclusion”是“得出结论”。

6. In academic discussions, we should “take into account” different opinions. “take into account” means _____.
A.ignore
B.consider
C.forget
D.refuse
答案:B。

“take into account”表示“考虑”;“ignore”是“忽视”;“consider”是“考虑”;“forget”是“忘记”;“refuse”是“拒绝”。

7. We need to “analyze data” carefully. “analyze data” means _____.
A.collect data
B.show data
C.examine data
D.hide data
答案:C。

“analyze data”表示“分析数据”;“collect data”是“收集数据”;“show data”是“展示数据”;“examine data”是“检查、分析数据”;“hide data”是“隐藏数据”。

8. When we present our research findings, we may “highlight the importance of” something. “highlight the importance of” means _____.
A.emphasize
B.neglect
C.doubt
D.confirm
答案:A。

“highlight the importance of”表示“强调……的重要性”;“emphasize”是“强调”;“neglect”是“忽视”;“doubt”是“怀疑”;“confirm”是“确认”。

9. In academic writing, we should “avoid repetition” of words. “avoid repetition” means _____.
A.like repetition
B.prevent repetition
C.encourage repetition
D.need repetition
答案:B。

“avoid repetition”表示“避免重复”;“like repetition”是“喜欢重复”;“prevent repetition”是“防止重复”;“encourage repetition”是“鼓励重复”;“need repetition”是“需要重复”。

10. We can “draw on” previous research to support our arguments. “draw on” means _____.
e
B.destroy
C.create
D.ignore
答案:A。

“draw on”表示“利用”;“use”是“使用”;“destroy”是“破坏”;“create”是“创造”;“ignore”是“忽视”。

11.He presented a detailed _____ on his research findings.
A.report
B.paper
C.article
D.document
答案:A。

本题考查名词辨析。

“report”通常指详细的报告,符合“presented a detailed...on his research findings”的语境。

“paper”更多指学术论文;“article”一般是文章;“document”文件,都不太符合这个具体的关于研究发现的详细呈现的语境。

12.The _____ of the study was to analyze the impact of technology on education.
A.purpose
B.goal
C.aim
D.intention
答案:A。

“purpose”侧重于某行为或活动的目的,符合“the...of the study was to analyze”的语境。

“goal”通常指长期的目标;“aim”和“intention”也不太符合研究的明确目的这个语境。

13.The research _____ a wide range of data sources.
A.included
B.contained
C.involved
D.consisted
答案:C。

“involved”表示涉及,符合“research...a wide range of data sources”的语境。

“included”侧重于包含在内;“contained”通常指容器中装有;“consisted”后面常跟of,表示由……组成。

14.The _____ of the experiment were carefully selected.
A.subjects
B.objects
C.targets
D.items
答案:A。

“subjects”在学术语境中常指实验对象,符合“The...of the experiment were carefully selected”的语境。

“objects”物体;“targets”目标;“items”项目,都不太符合实验对象这个意思。

15.The results of the study provided valuable _____ for future research.
A.insights
B.understandings
C.knowledges
D.views
答案:A。

“insights”表示深刻的见解,符合“provided valuable...for future research”的语境。

“understandings”理解;“knowledges”知识是不可数名词;“views”观点,都不太符合提供有价值的对未来研究的启示这个语境。

16.The research methodology adopted in this study is highly _____.
A.reliable
B.valid
C.effective
D.efficient
答案:B。

“valid”表示有效的、有根据的,在学术语境中常用来形容研究方法,符合“The research methodology...is highly...”的语境。

“reliable”可靠的;“effective”有效的;“efficient”高效的,都不太符合形容研究方法有根据这个语境。

17.The _____ of the data was crucial for accurate analysis.
A.accuracy
B.precision
C.correctness
D.exactness
答案:A。

“accuracy”强调准确性,符合“The...of the data was crucial for accurate analysis”的语境。

“precision”精确性;“correctness”正确性;“exactness”确切性,都不太符合数据对于准确分析的关键在于准确性这个语境。

18.The study made a significant _____ to the field of education.
A.contribution
B.donation
C.offering
D.gift
答案:A。

“contribution”表示贡献,符合“made a significant...to the field of education”的语境。

“donation”捐赠;“offering”提供物;“gift”礼物,都不太符合对教育领域做出重大贡献这个语境。

19.The _____ of the research was to address the gap in existing literature.
A.motive
B.reason
C.cause
D.purpose
答案:D。

“purpose”表示目的,符合“The...of the research was to address the gap in existing literature”的语境。

“motive”动机;“reason”原因;“cause”起因,都不太符合研究的目的是填补现有文献的空白这个语境。

20.The findings of the study have important implications for educational _____.
A.practice
B.theory
C.research
D.study
答案:A。

“practice”表示实践,符合“The findings of the study have important implications for educational...”的语境。

“theory”理论;“research”研究;“study”学习,都不太符合研究结果对教育实践有重要意义这个
语境。

21. The lecture was ______ interesting.
A.very
B.extremely
C.quite
D.fairly
答案:B。

本题考查不同程度副词的用法。

“extremely”表示程度非常高,“very”也表示很,但程度稍低于“extremely”,“quite”和“fairly”程度相对较弱。

这里讲座非常有趣,程度较高,用“extremely”更合适。

22. She is ______ beautiful.
A.really
B.truly
C.absolutely
D.undoubtedly
答案:C。

“absolutely”强调完全、绝对地,程度很高。

“really”和“truly”比较常用,但程度不如“absolutely”。

“undoubtedly”是毫无疑问地,不是形容美丽的程度副词。

这里形容她绝对美丽,用“absolutely”。

23. The book is ______ difficult to understand.
A.considerably
B.somewhat
C.rather
D.a little
答案:A。

“considerably”表示相当大地,程度较高。

“somewhat”有点,程度较弱。

“rather”和“a little”程度也相对较弱。

这本书很难理解,程度较高,用“considerably”。

24. He speaks English ______ fluently.
A.remarkably
B.extraordinarily
C.very
D.pretty
答案:B。

“extraordinarily”表示极其,程度非常高。

“remarkably”也有显著地意思,但在形容流利程度上不如“extraordinarily”强烈。

“very”和“pretty”程度相对较弱。

这里他英语说得极其流利,用“extraordinarily”。

25. The weather is ______ hot today.
A.terribly
B.seriously
C.awfully
D.intensely
答案:A。

“terribly”表示非常、可怕地,程度较高。

“seriously”严肃地,不是形容热的程度副词。

“awfully”和“intensely”在形容热的程度上不如“terribly”强烈。

今天天气非常热,用“terribly”。

26. The movie was ______ boring.
A.quite
B.somewhat
C.rather
D.fairly
答案:B。

“somewhat”表示有点,程度较弱。

“quite”“rather”和“fairly”程度也相对较弱,但在形容无聊的程度上,“somewhat”更符合语境。

这部电影有点无聊,用“somewhat”。

27. She sings ______ well.
A.extremely
B.very
C.pretty
D.really
答案:A。

“extremely”表示程度非常高,这里说她唱歌非常好,用“extremely”更能强调她唱歌的好程度。

“very”“pretty”和“really”程度稍弱。

28. The task is ______ challenging.
A.highly
B.very
C.quite
D.rather
答案:A。

“highly”表示高度地,程度较高。

“very”“quite”和“rather”程度相对较弱。

这个任务非常有挑战性,用“highly”更合适。

29. He is ______ careful.
A.extremely
B.very
C.quite
D.pretty
答案:A。

“extremely”表示程度非常高,这里说他非常小心,用“extremely”更能强调他的小心程度。

“very”“quite”和“pretty”程度稍弱。

30. The scenery is ______ beautiful.
A.utterly
pletely
C.absolutely
D.totally
答案:C。

“absolutely”强调完全、绝对地,程度很高。

“utterly”“completely”和“totally”也有完全的意思,但在形容美丽的程度上,“absolutely”更符合语境。

这里风景绝对美丽,用“absolutely”。

31.In the academic lecture, the professor stood ______ the podium.
A.in front of
B.in the front of
C.before
D.behind
答案:A。

in front of 表示在物体外部的前面;in the front of 表示在物体内部的前面,这里教授站在讲台外部的前面,所以选A;before 表示时间上的在……之前或位置上的在……面前,但比较宽泛;
behind 是在……后面。

32.The microphone was placed ______ the speaker.
A.next to
B.beside
C.along with
D.close to
答案:D。

close to 强调离得近;next to 和beside 意思相近,但不如close to 更强调距离近;along with 是和……一起,不符合表达位置关系的题意。

33.The audience sat ______ the hall.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.under
答案:A。

in the hall 在大厅里,是固定用法;on 在……上面;at 一般指在某个小地点;under 在……下面。

34.The projector was aimed ______ the screen.
A.at
B.to
C.towards
D.for
答案:A。

aim at 是固定搭配,表示瞄准、针对;to 表示方向,
但不与aim 搭配;towards 是朝着,但不如aim at 准确;for 为了,不符合题意。

35.The notes were distributed ______ the students.
A.among
B.between
C.with
D.to
答案:D。

distribute to 是分发给……的固定搭配;among 用于三者或三者以上之间;between 用于两者之间;with 和……一起,不符合题意。

36.The speaker referred to the book ______ his speech.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.during
答案:D。

during 表示在……期间;in his speech 一般不这么表达;on 表示关于,不合适;at 指在某个时刻,也不合适。

37.The question was raised ______ the end of the lecture.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
答案:A。

at the end of 是固定搭配,表示在……末尾;in the end 是最后,单独使用;on 不与end 这样搭配;by 表示到……时候为止,不符合题意。

38.The discussion took place ______ the break.
A.during
B.in
C.on
D.at
答案:A。

during the break 在休息期间;in 不这样搭配;on 表示在具体某天;at 指在某个时刻,都不合适。

39.The examples were given ______ support the argument.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.by
答案:A。

to support 表示目的,为了支持;for 表示为了,但后面一般接名词;with 表示用……,不合适;by 表示通过……方式,也不合适。

40.The handouts were passed out ______ the beginning of the lecture.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
答案:A。

at the beginning of 是固定搭配,表示在……开始;in the beginning 是起初,单独使用;on 不这样搭配;by 表示到……时候为止,不符合题意。

41. In academic discussions, it is important to present your ideas clearly. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.adverbial
B.object
C.subject
D.predicate
答案:A。

解析:“clearly”是副词,在句子中作状语,修饰动词“present”。

42. The research paper is well-structured, which makes it easy to understand. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.adjective
B.adverb
C.noun
D.pronoun
答案:A。

解析:“well-structured”是形容词,修饰名词“research paper”。

43. During the seminar, many questions were raised. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.passive voice
B.active voice
C.imperative sentence
D.interrogative sentence
答案:A。

解析:句子是被动语态,“many questions were raised”表示许多问题被提出。

44. The professor's lecture on grammar is very informative. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.object complement
B.predicate nominative
C.predicate adjective
D.appositive
答案:C。

解析:“informative”是形容词,在句子中作表语,描述主语“lecture”的特征。

45. In academic writing, complex sentences are often used to express ideas. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案:C。

解析:句子中含有一个由“to express ideas”引导的不定式短语作目的状语,是复杂句。

46. The students listened attentively to the lecture. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.adverbial of manner
B.adverbial of place
C.adverbial of time
D.adverbial of frequency
答案:A。

解析:“attentively”是副词短语,修饰动词“listened”,表示方式,是方式状语。

47. After the discussion, we had a better understanding of the topic. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.noun phrase
B.verb phrase
C.adjective phrase
D.adverb phrase
答案:B。

解析:“had a better understanding”是动词短语,表示有更好的理解。

48. The importance of research in academia cannot be overemphasized. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.passive voice
B.active voice
C.imperative sentence
D.exclamatory sentence
答案:A。

解析:句子是被动语态,“cannot be overemphasized”表示不能被过分强调。

49. In an academic debate, strong arguments are essential. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.object complement
B.predicate nominative
C.predicate adjective
D.appositive
答案:C。

解析:“essential”是形容词,在句子中作表语,描述主语“arguments”的特征。

50. The research findings are significant for further studies. The underlined part is a/an _____.
A.object complement
B.predicate nominative
C.predicate adjective
D.appositive
答案:C。

解析:“significant”是形容词,在句子中作表语,描述主语“findings”的特征。

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