2011年山东省枣庄市2008级初中学业考试英语试题及答案(word解析版)

二O一一年枣庄市2008级初中学业考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分：第I卷1 -6页为选择题，第II卷7-10页为非选择题，共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，三部分，共65分）
1. 答第1卷前'考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

并在，本页上方空白处写上姓名扣准考证号。

考试结束,试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 先将1~15题答案标在第I巻上,然后将51~55题的答案填在第II卷第四部分第一节的听力填空题里。

该部分录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间用2B铅笔将1~ 15题转涂到客观题答題卡上。

3.16~50题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的荅案标号（A、C、C、D）涂黑,如需改动先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，51~55小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
第一节听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一小个题从题中听给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你将有5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每
段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the supermarket?
A. Beside the library and the restaurant.
B. In front of the library and the restaurant.
C. Between the restaurant and the library.
答案：C
2. What does Peter's sister want to be when she leaves school?
A. A student.
B. A shop assistant.
C.
A shop manager.
答案：B
3. What should Bill do tonight?
A. Watch TV.
B. See a film
C. Stop relaxing.
答案：A
4, How long does it take Tom to go to the park?
A. Ten minutes.
B. Twenty-five minutes.
C. Eleven minutes.
答案：C
5. When was John going to Marcia's house?
A. On Friday night.
B. On Friday morning.
C. On Friday afternoon.
答案：A
第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至10五个
小题。

现在你有20分钟时间阅读这五个小题。

该对话读两遍。

6. How many times has Marry been to the aquarium?
A. Seven
B. Twice
C. Once 答案：A
7. Where have both of them been?
A. They have been to the theater.
B. They have been to the zoo.
C. They have been to the Museum.
答案：B
8. When did Mary go to the theater?
A. The day before yesterday.
B. This morning.
C. Yesterday.
答案：C
9. Why did Peter go to the museum?
A. To visit an ancient scarf.
B. To buy an ancient shirt.
C. To visit an ancient ship.
答案：A
10. When will they go to the East Lake?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow
答案：B
第三节听下面一段对话。

回答第11至15五个小题。

现在你有20分钟时间阅读这五个小题。

该短文读两遍。

11. What did the story-teller see in a tree on the way to school?
A. A little monkey.
B. A little cat.
C. A large monkey.
答案：A
12. Who shouted at the story-teller?
A. A policeman.
B. A woman.
C. A large man.
答案：B
13. Who called the newspaper?
A. The story-teller.
B. A woman.
C. A man.
答案：A
14. What did the policeman think of the story-teller?
A. Good.
B. Bad.
C. Foolish.
答案：A
15. Why did the newspaper reporter take a photo of the story-teller?
A. To put in the newspaper.
B. To put in the book.
C. To sell in the market.
答案：A
(请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷四部分第一节，继续做听力填表题)
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。

）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw ______of them.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. none
答案：A
【解析】考查代词的用法。

根据句意可知是“他们两个我一个也没看见”。

neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都， none 三者或三者以上都不。

17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.
A. had invented
B. had finished
C. had developed
D. had rushed
答案：B
【解析】考查动词词义。

根据句意，表达的意思应
该是“当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。

”
18. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock
B. work
C. to work D lock
答案：C
【解析】考查被动语态。

使役动词和感官动词的被
动语态后要接带to的不定式，故选C。

19. I like music that I can dance _______.
A. from
B. by
C. with
D. to
答案：D
【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意应该是“我喜欢我
能随着一起跳舞的音乐”，所以用介词to。

20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..
A. whenever
B. because
C. if
D. unless
答案：D
【解析】考查副词的用法。

根据句意可知此处应该
是“除非我努力学习”，所以选unless。

21. He said that light ______much faster than sound.
A. has travelled
B. went
C. travels
D. travelled
答案：C
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。

如果从句讲述的客
观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。

故选C。

22. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. was doing homework
D. was singing
答案：B
【解析】考查过去进行时。

由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。

过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。

23. He didn’t go there yesterday, _______he?
A. did
B. does
C. didn’t
D. doesn’t 答案：A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。

反意疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯；原句为否定形式，排除C和D；B选项does，与前半句时态不一致，故选A。

24. Thomas wants to know ______Nina lives.
A. where
B. who
C. what
D. if
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。

由句意“托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？”便可选定答案为A。

25. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb
a mountain.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D.
have to
答案：D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

根据句意“爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。

”便可以排除前三个句意不通顺的选项。

第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。

）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat ___26____a big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They were ____27______.
“Is 28 there?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. They 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their way, they met Andy.
“What happened?” Andy asked. “There’s a ghost in the 30 . Please help us.” Millie said. “Really? Tell me more.” Andy said.
Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, 31 beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard 32 noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes. He searched carefully.
“Oh! Here it is.” Andy said t o himself. He 34 a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed, 35 made a sound like a whisper.
26. A. under B. on C. behind
D. in
答案：A
【解析】由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在树下聊天。

27. A. excited B. frightened C. frightening D. exciting
答案：B
【解析】由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什
么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕， frightened“害
怕的”强调人对事物害怕，故选B。

而C项frightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人
害怕。

excited “兴奋的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”。

28. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody
D. somebody
答案：C
【解析】考查复合不定代词。

由句意“有人吗”，排
除A和B；nobody没有人；everybody每人，人人；anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般
用于肯定句，排除D。

29. A. saw B. looked C. heard
D. listened
答案：D
【解析】由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪
的声音，可以判定他们仔细地听。

listen强调有目
的的听，而hear强调听的结果,故选D。

30. A. church B. school C. garden
D. park
答案：D
【解析】由本文首句“lie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在公园里。

31. A. rose B. slept C. school
D. lay
答案：C
【解析】由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故
选C。

32. A. a B. the C. an
D. other
答案：B
【解析】由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事
物再次出现用the。

33. A. came B. learned C. heard
D. fell
答案：A
【解析】come from“来自”句意：他们现在不能确
定来自灌木丛的声音。

34. A. smelled B. looked C. searched D. found
答案：D
【解析】句意应该是：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。

35. A. he B. she C. it
D. that
答案：C
【解析】it在此指小猫。

第三部：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，
满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
交该项涂黑。

A
I like to get up late, so my ideal school
starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 P.m., so we will have lots of time for lunch. There is a big dining hall. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.
We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.
There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.
There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.
36. How many hours for lessons are there in my school?
A. Five hours.
B. Six hours.
C. Four hours.
D. Three hours.
37. How many hours for lunch are there in my school?
A. Half an hours.
B. One hours.
C. One and a half hours.
D. Two hours.
38. Why do we have Maths every day?
A. Because it is useful.
B. Because it is the main subject.
C. Because we’re interested in it.
D. Because I’m going to be a Maths teacher.
39. How many students are there in my class?
A. Ten.
B. Sixteen.
C. Fourteen.
D. Fifteen.
40. The underlined word “with” means_______.
A. 用
B. 在……下
C. 和……一
起 D. 有
41. How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?
A. Every week.
B. Every day.
C. Every month.
D. Every two months.
42. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My school.
B. My ideal subject.
C. My ideal school.
D. My ideal park.
【主旨大意】本文作者介绍了自己的学校生活以及课下丰富多彩的课余活动。

表达了作者对学校的热爱之情。

36． B
【解析】由“so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 P.m.”“我的理想学校上午9点开始，下午3点结束”，可知。

37．B
【解析】由“We have one hour for lunch.”我们有一小时吃午饭的时间”。

38．C
【解析】“We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us.”“我们每天有数学课，因为我认为它对于我们来说很有趣”。

可知“我们对它（数学）很感兴趣”。

BCD文章中没提到。

39．D
【解析】由第二段“There are 15 students in each class.”每班只有15人可知。

40．A
【解析】句意为“我们有一个图书馆，里面有许多有用的书。

41． C 由“Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.”“每个月，我们去博物馆或剧院去旅行”，可知。

42．C
【解析】通读全文可知本篇文章接的是作者理想学校。

B
Good morning. I’m Chen Hua. Here’s my culture report for today, Monday:
A new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight o’clock. The film is Pirates of the Carribean.It’s a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are both very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable.
The story is about an old ship. It sails around the Carribean islands. Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come fare to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. There's lots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also saves Keira Knightly. She plays Elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. The scenes with Knightly and Bloom are beautiful and romantic.
The film isn't true to life, but it' s very exciting, and some of it is very funny. It' s
an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there's too much fighting. But except for that, it's an excellent film. U you didn't see it when it first came out, I advise you to go and see it now. I' m sure you' 11 enjoy it. It' s showing all week.
43. Pirates of the Carribean is__________.
A. a tragedy
B. a comedy
C. an action film
D. an adventure film
44. Depp and Bloom sails around the Carribean islands because__________.
A. they try to find some lost gold
B. they try to find some gold
C. they try to find some lost iron
D. they try to find some lost iron
45. They meet __________.
A. some terrible men
B. some terrible women
C. some smiling men
D. some smiling men
46. There's lots of action in the film because they have to__.
A. fight the frightening people
B. fight the terrible women
C. make the film interesting
D. make the film exciting
47. Keira Knightly plays
A. Depp and Bloom
B. Elisabeth
C. Orlando Bloom
D. Johnny Depp
48. What Chen Hua doesn't like about the film
is
A. untruth to life
B. the adventure
C. too much fighting
D. the stars
49. Chen Hua advises people to see the film because__ _.
A. it's funny
B. it's true
C. it' s believable
D. it' s excellent
50. The general idea of paragraph 3 is _ .
A. self introduction
B. where the film is on
C. Chen Hua's opinions about the film
D. the main idea of the film
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于电影剧情介绍的文章。

同时作者还谈了自己对影片的看法，电影不是真实
生活的再现，但是很令人兴奋，令人喜爱。

43. D
【解析】根据第二段第三句It’s a fantastic
adventure film.可知Pirates of the Carribean《加勒比海盗》是一部非常棒的冒险电影，故答案选D。

44. A
【解析】根据第三段的第三句Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold.可知Depp and Bloom 是想淘金，故答案选A。

45. A
【解析】根据第三段的第四句Then they come fare to face with some terrible men可知他们碰到了一些可怕的人，故答案选A。

46. A
【解析】根据第三段的第四句Then they come fare to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them.可知他们碰到了一些可怕的人，而且他们不得不和这些人开战，即剧情所需，故答案选A。

47. B
【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句She plays Elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man.可
知Keira
Knightly扮演的是Elisabeth，故答案选B。

48. C
【解析】根据最后一段的第二句中的……although
in my opinion there's too much fighting.
“……虽然依我的观点来看有太多的打斗。

”和第三句But except for that, it's an excellent film.“可除此之外，还算是一部很不错的电影。

”可猜测陈华不喜欢这部电影中“太多的打斗场面”，故答案选C。

49. D
【解析】根据最后一段的第三句But except for that, it's an excellent film. “可除此之外，还算是一部很棒的电影。

”可推断陈华建议人们之所以去看这部电影，是因为这部电影还是很不错的，故答案选D。

50. D
【解析】通读全文可知这一段主要是这部电影的剧情介绍，答案D正和此意，故答案选D。

二O一一年枣庄市2008级初中学业考试
英语答题纸
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，一部分，共55分。

）
1. 第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，并在试卷第8页右下角准确填写座号。

第四部分：写作（共6节）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题
2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面表格（每空一词）。

把答案写在表格右面51-55空格处。

现在你有20秒钟时间
阅读这五个小题。

51. ______________
52. ______________
53. ______________
54. ______________
55. ______________
答案：51. little 52. is 53. anyone 54.
worry 55. he
第二节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。

把答案写在题后的横线上。

56. Manatees eat about 100 英磅 a day.
56. __________
57. 等 for her made me angry.
57. __________
58. Last Sunday, two kids 拜访 me.
58. __________
59. I’m more 外向的 than my sister.
59. __________
60. He didn’t know what was 发生
outside. 60. __________
答案：56. pounds 57. Waiting 58.visited
59. outgoing 60. happening
分，满分10分）阅读短文，并用括号内所
给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情
态动词等，把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。

Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido
Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be
one of the best - known Chinese photographers
in the world today, and some of her most famous
photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She
really 63 (have) something for everyone.
There _64_ (be) many great photos of the
countryside. The few city photographs don't
65 (succeed). I 66 (see) the same things
every day and they don't 67 (interest)
me as much. But this show 68 (come) from
a world - class photographer. Whatever you
69 ( do) , 70 (not miss)this
exhibition.
61. _____________ 62. ______________ 63. ______________
64. _____________ 65. ______________ 66. ______________
67. _____________ 68. ______________ 69. ______________
70. _____________
61. considered
【解析】被动语态。

被认为是······
62. are
【解析】主语为复数形式，故谓语动词用are。

63. has
【解析】主谓一致。

She 为单三，谓语动词用单三。

64. are
【解析]】There be 句型。

Be后面的名词是复数，故用are。

65. succeed
【解析】否定句中用动词原形。

66. see
【解析】一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用原形。

67. interest
【解析】否定句中用动词原形。

68. comes
【解析】主谓一致。

this show为单三，谓语动词用单三。

69. do
【解析】一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用原形。

70.don’t miss
【解析】否定祈使句。

Don’t +动词原形。

Array第四节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2
分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

把答案写在每小题后的横线上。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you'.' “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,"said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and bum the soup. "
As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook.
But now parents do almost everything for us. We'
re very lazy, "she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly."
For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably bum the soup?
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72. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
____________________________________________ ____________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence "They
don't learn any life skills until they go to college. “in this passage.
____________________________________________ ______________________________
74. The underlined phrase "depend too much" on
in the passage means __________ in Chinese.
75. Would life he as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?
____________________________________________ _____________________________
71. Because he can’t cook anything else. 【解析】综合第一段可知他不会做其他的东西。

72. As soon as he leaves home.
【解析】由原文第三段前两句“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook.”得出答案。

73.他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。

【解析】not···until···直到······才······74.过分依赖于
【解析】too much 本意为“太多，过于”, 在此为“太多依赖，过分的依赖”。

75. No, it won’t.
【解析】Would引导的一般疑问句的答语。

Array第五节汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分，
满分10分)把答案写在每小题后的横线
上，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。

76. 你酷爱什么？(be crazy about)
____________________________________________
___________________________
77. ―我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样？(think of)
____________________________________________
___________________________
78. 您住的地方离公共汽车站有多远？(live)
____________________________________________
__________________________
79. 把音乐关小点您介意吗？(turn down)
____________________________________________
_________________________
80. 这棵树一定属于我们。

(belong to)
__________________________________________
___________________________
76. What are you crazy about?
77.I don’t care about what young people think of me.
78. How far do you live from the bus stop?
79. Would you mind turning down the music?
80. This tree must belong to us. Array第六节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）Write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points
about Zhanghua’s life change. The
first sentence has been given.
Zhuanghua's life has changed a lot in the last
few years.
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________________________________
____________________________________________
________________________________
____________________________________________
________________________________
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____________________________________________ ________________________________
____________________________________________ ________________________________
【写作思路】
一、审题
本文体裁为兼有一般过去式和一般现在时态的记叙文，要介绍Zhang Hua 生活的变化。

二、写作要点
1．过去的生活。

2. 现在的生活
3. 时态的变化
三．关键短语和句型
used to，spend a lot of time playing games，gets up early， miss the old days.
He spent a lot of time playing games with his friends.
But now his school life has changed a lot. He has to get up early and stays in school all day.
四、范文
One possible version:
Zhuanghua's life has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, he used to have much time to play after school. He spent a lot of time playing games with his friends. When he
finished his homework, he often watched TV or chatted with his grandma. On Saturday, he often went to concerts with his father.
But now his school life has changed a lot. He is very busy every day. He has to get up early and stays in school all day. Because he has to study hard. He hasn’t any more time to play games with his friends. He has to do his homework and goes to bed late every night. He hardly has any time for concerts. He misses the old days very much.。