2020-2021学年辽宁省营口市大石桥第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年辽宁省营口市大石桥第一中学高三英语
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. It was in the lab ___was taken charge of by our teacher____ they did the experiment.
A. which; that
B. where; which
C. which; where
D. that; where
参考答案：
A
2. — Do you like a house with no garden?
—________ , But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.
A. Not really
B. Not especially
C. Not a bit
D. Not a little
参考答案：
A
解析：从答语的“有一间总比没有好”可知不是很喜欢，但没有更好的时有它也行。

3. — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？
— No more than half a week.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
参考答案：
D
4. Nowadays people take___ exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used automobiles.
A. less than half
B. less than as half as
C. less than half as much
D. half less than
参考答案：
C
略
5. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A was
B be
C were
D is
参考答案：
A
35. Across the Yangtze River ______ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.
A. lay
B. lie
C. lies
D. laid
参考答案：
C
略
8. Mr Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________over to help us.
A. would have come
B. would come
C. had come
D. was going to come
参考答案：
A
略
8. We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do.
A. as a rich and full life
B. as rich and full a life
C. so a rich and full life
D. so rich and full a life
参考答案：
B
略
9. There’s no bus now, and we can’t get home______ by taxi.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. less than
参考答案：
C
10. I hear that _________ she is lovely she can be extremely difficult to deal with.
A. whether
B. as if
C. if
D. While
参考答案：
11. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A little B. much C. ever D. even
参考答案：
B
解析：考查程度副词。

此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。

选B恰当。

12. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
参考答案：
C
13. The man went to bed，and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on．
A．having drunk B．being drunk C．drinking D. drunk
参考答案：
D
14. Seeing a smile on his face, no one doubts that he will get through the driving test.
A．curious B．creative C．ambitious D．confident
参考答案：
D
15. We’d like to go and thank him ourselves, we don’t have his address.
A．so B．and C．or D．but 参考答案：
D
16. My cousin doesn’t know what to ________ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take on
B. take away
C. take after
D. take up
参考答案：
D
17. Hearing this, the little boy _____ into tears an d asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”
A. burst
B. came
C. feared
D. expressed
参考答案：
A
18. He is always helping people without expecting anything ______.
A. in advance
B. in
return C. in public D. in sight
参考答案：
B
略
二、短文改错
19. 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very much glad to hear that your shopping centre will build non-smoking supermarket. In my opinion, it’s a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers’ health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers don’t like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping centre may cause fire, which is dangerous to both your possessions and the safe of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health.
Best wishes!
参考答案：
略
20. 假设你叫李华，是新浪微博（sina microblog）的一名实名注册用户。

最近你在网上看了一部经典的电影《阿甘正传》（Forrest Gump），觉得很值得一看，并在微博中向广大博友推荐该部影片。

观看影片：《阿甘正传》；出品年份：1994年；主演：Tom Hanks，获六项奥斯卡大奖
内容介绍：阿甘（Forrest Gump）用乐观的态度，面对生活中不确定的因素带来的各种挑战和困难
推荐理由：1、树立了一个好榜样，激励我们勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃,对我们高三学生很有指导意义；
2、观看英文影片有利于提高我们英语的听说水平，帮助我们了解更
多的外国文化。

建议：博友们介绍几部自己最欣赏的电影，相互交流
【写作内容】根据以上内容要点，用英语写一篇微博推荐该影片，写作要点：
1. 向大家推荐这部制作于1994年的经典影片；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 向博友们建议。

参考词汇：奥斯卡Oscar
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

开头已为你写好。

参考答案：
Dear bloggers，
I am glad to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you. The film Forest Gump, made in 1994, was starred by a famous actor Tom Hanks and finally won six Oscar prizes. In the movie, Mr. Gump sets us a good example to face challenges bravely and never to give up, which is instructive to us Senior 3 students. Besides, watching English movies is good to improve our listening and speaking skills in English and it can also help us learn more foreign culture. My dear bloggers, I suggest we each recommend several movies so that we can share our favourite.
三、阅读理解
21. The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.
Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大脑的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasn’t any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”
Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when they’re in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.
“The clinical implications haven’t been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having
a lot of worries.”
13. What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. May make sense
B. May be ridiculous.
C. May cause arguments
D. May be disturbing.
14. What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A. People are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.
B. Business travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.
C. It brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.
D. It takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.
15. According to Finan, the study is helpful in ________.
A. finding out the root cause of sleep disorders
B. telling the effect of worries on sleep disorders
C. comforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possible
D. offering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders
参考答案：
13. A 14. D 15. A
研究表明在一个陌生的地方睡觉时，一只眼睛会睁着。

慢慢适应新环境后睡眠状况会有所改善。

13. A
句意猜测题。

划线句子指在一个陌生的地方睡觉时，一只眼睛会睁开，这可能不会太离谱。

下文讲研究结果，可见这种说法是有道理的，故选A.
14. D
推理判断题。

根据本段中“Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”可知地点经常变化会造成睡眠问题，但几天后会慢慢适应新环境，睡眠状况会有所改善。

适应需要时间，故选D.
15. A
推理判断题。

根据最后一段the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.可知Finan认为这一研究是研究睡眠问题的第一步，有助于找到失眠问题的根源。

故选A.
22. Of the six－billion－plus people in the world，600 million live on islands．In other words，one in ten of the world’s population is an island dweller．This is not so hard to imagine when you consider that more than 200 million people live in Indonesia alone—and about 60 million more live on the island of Britain．
No island，or group of islands，is the same．Indonesia，for example，is a nation which consists entirely of islands，nearly 14，000 of them，of which 6，000 are inhabited．Britain is a small， crowded island，with a population density of 243 people per square kilometer，almost twice as much as China．Britain is also the only island in the world which is connected to a continent by a tunnel，the Channel Tunnel between southeast England and North France．
If you ignore Australia，which is an island－continent，the largest island in the world is Greenland，an unusual name for a place which is almost permanently covered in ice! On the other hand，Iceland，which is Greenland’s ly near neighbor to the east，is much greener．
Why is this？Iceland is far enough north，like Greenland，to be entirely covered by ice，but more than one third of Iceland is volcanically active．Magma，which is molten volcanic rock below the surface of the ground，heats the terrain above it，keeping it green．The story goes that an early settler from Iceland gave Greenland its name in order to encourage more people to live there！
Even the smallest islands have a story to tell．The remotest inhabited island in the world is Tristan da Cunha，which is in the South Atlantic Ocean．Fewer than 250 people live
there and they are all related to each other，with only seven surnames between them．The island capital has the romantic name of Edinburgh of the South Seas．
56．According to the text，islands contain ．
A．one in ten of the world’s population
B．more than six billion people
C．a total of 200，000，000 people
D．much less than 10 percent of the world’s population
57．What does the text tell us by the expression“population density”in the second paragraph？
A．Britain is half as crowded as China．
B．China’s population is around 485 people per square kilometer in the country as a whole．
C．The population per square kilometer is much greater in Britain than in China because of the size of the IK．
D．Britain is twice as populated as China．
58．Where is Edinburgh of the South Seas？
A．On the smallest island in the South Atlantic Ocean．
B．On a romantic，uninhabited island．
C．On a distant，small island inhabited by few people．
D．On a Scottish island in the South Seas．
59．What is the topic of the text？
A．Indonesia Islands B．Islands in the South Pacific．
C．Islands around the world． D．Ialand dwellers．参考答案：
ACCC。