2012年河南中招模拟试题

2012年河南中招模拟试题
( ) 21. — Do you know _________ man next to Mark?
—Yes. He is________ doctor.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; an
D. the; a
( ) 22. — Does your farther or your mother often help you with your homework?
—_________. They are too busy. I do it all by myself.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
( ) 23. —What about the silk scarf?
—Wonderful! Nothing feels _________.
A. nice
B. better
C. best
D. worse
( ) 24. — Mum, can I go swimming with my friend?
— Unless your homework _________, dear.
A. is finished
B. will finish
C. will be finished
D. finishes
( ) 25. —Could you please send me a(n) _________ to tell me something about your school?
— No problem.
A. novel
B. advice
C. e-mail
D. newspaper
( ) 26. My brother is expecting me, _________I must be off now.
A. though
B. or
C. so
D. but
( ) 27. — Betty, could you answer my question?
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I didn ’t hear you. I _________ something else.
A. was thinking
B. am thinking
C. think
D. thought
( ) 28. — I spent three hours finishing the essay.
—You _________ be very tired. Please listen to some light music and have a rest.
A. will
B. should
C. can
D. must
( ) 29. —When did your brother arrive _________ America？
— He got to New York _________the morning of May 6th.
A. at; in
B. in; in
C. to; on
D. in; on
( ) 30. Michael _______ new words and phrases in the dictionary to understand the English passage.
A. looked after
B. looked down
C. looked for
D. looked up
( ) 31. _________ exciting the movie is! I want to see it a second time.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
( ) 32. His story is an amazing one _________ is filled with life challenges and great success.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. what
( ) 33. —Can you give me some information about Japan?
—Sorry, I _________ there. I know nothing about it.
A. won’t travel
B. haven’t travel
C. don’t travel
D. hadn’t travel
( ) 34. The teacher tells us _________ the truth.
A. tell
B. to tell
C. tells
D. told
( ) 35. I wondered _________.
A. what caused the accident
B. who will look after the bird while we ’re away
C. if he buys the house
D. what did happen
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以
填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

You want to know about my stay in America, right? Well, to tell the truth, it is really a meaningful __36__ to study here.
In China, I began to have English classes five times a week in the fifth grade. However, I didn’t
know how __37__ textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
When I first studied English, I was __38__to say“I am fine”when people say“How are you?”. But in the USA,I found that people always say“I am good”or“I’m tired”.
One day, someone__ 39__ me with“what’s up?”， It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then __40__ because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and American culture. To my_41___, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every way possible to get their skin 42 .___
I was also surprised __43__ how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything. __44__we study hard and that’s it. But here, a“good”stude nt gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented. I am starting to be __45__that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
( ) 36. A. place B. memory C. experience D. development
( ) 37. A. difficult B. different C. important D. interesting
( ) 38. A. told B. invited C. laughed D. taken
( ) 39. A. gave B. replied C. answered D. greeted
( ) 40. A. ran B. asked C. smiled D. cried
( ) 41.A. surprise B. knowledge C. joy D. disappointment
( ) 42. A. blacker B. whiter C. redder D. browner
( ) 43. A. by B. on C. with D. in
( ) 44. A. But B. And C. So D. Even
( ) 45. A. glad B. sad C. tired D. sorry 得分评卷人四、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A
After I finished middle school, I went to high school. During my second week of high school, I raised my hand in a math class. My new teacher, Mr. Lee, came to my desk and said, “What can I do for you?”
“Well, I’m not sure what they want me to do in this lesson. Can you explain them to m e? ”
He looked at my book and said surprisingly,“We haven’t reached this lesson yet. Good boy! You are six lessons ahead of the class. ”
“I’m sorry, Sir. I have always done my math in this way,”I said carefully. I was afraid that the teacher would be angry with me.
“Don’t be sorry,”he got closer to me.“I’m thinking that you should go to the advanced class. You are very good at math. Would you like to go to the advanced class? ”
“I’m afraid…”I said slowly.
He stopped me at once,“Tony, this is not the right class for you. If you would like to go to the advanced class, I can talk to the head teacher. Get stared! ”
Then I went to the advanced class. I did well in the new environment. There were many students like me.
It was all because of Mr. Lee, the man who said to me,“Get stared!”It impressed me all my life. Whenever I face a new challenge, I will think of his words. Instead of sitting and looking at the challenge, I just get started.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 46. The story happened ______________.
A. when Tony was in middle school
B. when Tony met Mr. Lee
C. after Tony went to the advanced class
D. after Tony went to high school ( ) 47. Mr. Lee felt surprised when he heard Tony’s question and looked at Tony’s book because______.
A. the question was too easy
B. Tony was six lessons ahead of the class
C. Tony asked a difficult question
D. Tony did math exercises in a wrong way ( ) 48. Tony said sorry as soon as he heard his teacher ’s words. He thought ___________.
A. Mr. Lee would be angry
B. Mr. Lee would ask him to go to another class
C. Mr. Lee would beat him
D. he asked the question having nothing with math ( ) 49. The underlined word“advanced”in the passage mean s______________.
A. 高科技的
B. 慢的
C. 快的
D.机械的
( ) 50. We can learn_________ from the passage.
A. how to study math
B. how to go to the advanced class
C. what to do when we face a new challenge
D. how to study in high school
B
Holidays play an important in our life. Holidays have many advantages.
Firstly, they improve the national economy( 经济). If there were no holidays, people would have no time to spend some of their money. Secondly, after holidays, people feel more relaxed and energetic . So they could work better.
Thirdly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life. People work hard every day, so they feel tired and stressed out at times. They need holidays to relax. This is especially true for women. Lastly, people improve their relationships with their family members during holidays.
However, holidays can also have bad effects. For example, many people say that they can ’t enjoy shopping or traveling during holidays because there are so many people doing the same thing. As for me, I can’t imagine what people’s life would be like if there were no holidays.
( ) 51. According to the passage, holidays are important, especially for__________.
A. women
B. children
C. couples
D. men
( ) 52. How many advantages do holidays have according to the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five. ( ) 53. The underlined word“energetic”means“___________”.
A. being busy doing things
B. being very active
C. needing a lot of power
D. being able to control people or events
( ) 54. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?
A. Everyone likes holidays.
B. It’s good to travel with ot hers.
C. Enjoy yourself when you are traveling.
D. Holidays may cause some unpleasant things.
( ) 55. What is the writer ’s attitude towards holiday s?
A. There shouldn ’t be any holidays.
B. Holidays are unimportant.
C. Holidays are necessary.
D. It isn’t mentioned in the passag e. C
Lily ’s Environmental Protection Club
To make the earth clean and beautiful 10 to 15 years old Every Saturday Aim
Age
Time
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 56. The aim of the club is to ______________.
A. give friends a chance to meet
B. find a place to go on Saturday
C. make the world a better place
D. teach people how to do sports
( ) 57. According to the passage, who CANNOT join the club?
A. Tom, a boy aged 16.
B. Li Ying, a girl aged 10.
C. Wang Dong, a boy aged 13.
D. Tina, a girl aged 15.
( ) 58. What do the members of the club do every Saturday?
A. Play together.
B. Have a picnic.
C. Pick up litter around the park.
D. Plant trees . ( ) 59. If you don’t do enough good things, what will happen?
A. You won ’t be allowed to be in the club.
B. Others will beat you.
C. You must raise money for the club.
D. Your teacher will teach you a lesson.
( ) 60. How often do the members of the club have their activities?
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Every day.
D. Every afternoon. 五、词语运用 (10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

请将答案写在 短文后相应题号的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有来两个词是多余的。

be river get say interest keep lake in nearly happy difficult give
Several days ago, I took a walk with my two sons around the _66___ near our home. It was wonderful to spend an afternoon __67__spring near a lake. However, there was a problem. The road was muddy because of the rain. There were many bricks( 砖) on the road to help people to walk without __68__their feet wet. But it was difficult for us to walk on the little bricks.
I walked behind my sons. They walked slowly and looked around. My little son seemed to be _69_ in the things around him. Suddenly, he _70_fell over. Thankfully, my older son reached out his hand to hold my little son ’s hand. My little son smiled at his brother and __71__,“Thank you!” “Don’t worry. Let’s hold hands, and then we won ’t fall over,”said my older son.
The young boys __72__ holding hands until we got home. They both walked safely and _73_.
In life, there _74_many times when we are falling over. It is important to hold other people ’s hands. No matter how 75___ the situation is, we can manage it if we hold hands. So, reach out your hands now!
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________ 71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
Place Linlin Park
1. Have a clean-up day every Saturday.
2. Educate the public to protect our environment.
3. Pick up litter around the park.
1. Report the good things you have done this week.
2. Anyone who does not do enough good things must be out of the club. Activities Rules
参考答案
二、单项选择( 15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21.D 本题考查冠词。

由题意可知第一空处表特指，故其前应用定冠词 the；第二空处表泛指，doctor 是以辅音音素开头的，故此处用不定冠。

又
22.C 本题考查代词的用法。

根据“They are too busy. I do it by ”可知选 C。

neither 意为“两者都不”，符合题意。

myself.
23.B 本题考查比较级的的用法。

由 Wonderful 一词可以看出此处表达的是“没有比它手感更好的了”，故选比较级 better 。

24.A 本题考查被动语态。

Unless 在此引导的是条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表将来， homework 与 finish 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。

25.C 本题考查名词辨析。

根据句意：你能发一封电子邮件告诉我一些你们学校的情况吗？四个选项中只有“e-mail”符合语境，故选 C.
26.C 本题考查连词的用法。

前后两句句意分别为“我姐姐正在等我”，“我现在必须离开”，结合句意应用 so “因此，所以”。

27.A 本题考查动词的时态。

答句意为对不起，格林先生。

我没听见你说的话，我(刚才)正在想其他的事。

故选 A。

28.D 本题考查情态动词的用法。

must 可用来表示肯定的推测，符合语境。

故选 D。

29.D 本题考查介词的用法。

arrive in/at 到达某地， in 后跟大地方， at 后跟小地方，由 America 可知第一空填 in。

具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前用介词 on。

30.D 本题考查短语辨析。

look up 在这里为“查阅”之意，符合语境。

31.D 本题考查感叹句的用法。

本句对 exciting 进行感叹，故用感叹词 how。

32.C 本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。

先行词 one 指代 his story ，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故关系词用 that。

故选 C。

33.B 本题考查动词的时态。

由“ I know nothing about it. ”可知“我从来没有去那里旅游过”，故句子要用现在完成时。

故选 B.
34.B 本题考查固定搭配。

tell sb to do.
35.A 本题考查宾语从句。

B、C 、D 选项有时态或语序错误。

三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36.C 句意为：说实话，在这儿学习真的是一次有意义的经历。

experience 意为“经历”，符合文意。

37.B 此处表达的是：我不知道书面英语和日常英语的不同。

考查词组 be differentfrom.
38.A 此处表达的是“被告知”，故选 told。

39.D gave 意为“给”， replied 意为“回复”，answered 意为“回答”， greeted 意为“问候”。

40.C “我”不知道该说什么，只有微笑。

故选 smiled 。

41.A to one’ssurprise 意为“令某人吃惊的是”，符合文意。

42.B 由 However 可知中国的女孩想方设法使自己皮肤变得更白“ whiter”。

43.A be surprised at /by sth 意为“对……感到吃惊”, 固定用法。

44.A 根据文意可知此处表转折 ,故选 but。

45.D 作者对小时候放弃学钢琴和从来没有想过运动而感到遗憾，故选 sorry。

四、阅读理解(20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
46.D 根据第一段中的前两句可知答案。

47.B 根据“You are six lessons ahead of the class. ”可知选 B。

48.A 根据 I was afraid that the teacher would be angry with me. 可知选 A。

49.C 词义猜测题。

根据文章可知作者数学学得好，所以老师建议他去快班。

50.C 通读全文尤其是最后一段可知本题选 C。

51.A 根据第四段中“This is especially true for women. ”可知选 A。

52.C 根据文中“firstly, secondly, thirdly, ”可知。

53.B 根据上下文意las思tly可推测出。

54.D 根据“However, holidays can also have bad effects. ”可知。

55.C 根据文章最后一句话可知作者的态度。

56.C 由 Aim 所对应的“To make the earth clean and beautiful ”可知答案。

57.A 由 Age 所对应的“10 to 15 years old ”可知答案。

58.C 由 Activities 所对应的“3. Pick up litter around the park. ”可知答案。

59.A 由 Rules 所对应的“Anyone who does not do enough good things must be out of the club. ”可知答案。

60.B 由 Time 所对应的 Every Saturday 可知答案。

61.D was born with a silver spoon in his mouth 意为“天生富贵”。

62.B I really put my foot in my mouth this time 意为“这次我真的说错话了”。

63.A Do not bad mouth me 意为“不要说我坏话”。

64.E f rom hand to mouth 意为“勉强糊口”。

65.C I had my heart in my mouth 意为“我的心都快提到嗓子眼了”
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. lake 根据下文可知是在湖边。

67. in 在春天，故选 in。

68. getting without 之后要用 doing，又根据意思变湿故写 getting。

69.interested 考查固定词组 be interested in。

70.nearly 根据句意需用副词 nearly 几乎。

71. said 根据上下文应用 say 的过去式。

72. kept 考查 keep doing 。

73. happily 根据句意需用副词。

74. are 考查 there be 句型。

75. difficult 根据句意：无论条件多困难。

六、补全对话(5个小题，每小题2分，共10分) (答案不唯一)
76. Where did you go
77. Are there many new books
78. Could you tell me the way to the City Library
79. How far is it
80. Thank you very much
七、书面表达(15分)
Getting up early is a good habit
Getting up early is a good habit. It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. First, getting up early helps to keep us strong. We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.。