江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三5月调研(二模)英语试题(解析版)

江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三5月调研（二模）
英语试题（解析版）
第一卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will Jenny pay?
A. 30 pounds.
B. 35 pounds.
C. 70 pounds.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to work on foot.
B. Start work earlier than usual.
C. Take exercise in the company.
3. What does the woman rally mean?
A. The man should go on playing tennis.
B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.
C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.
4. What is the woman doing now?
A. Drawing some money.
B. Looking for a hospital.
C. Asking the way.
5. What are the two speakers really talking about?
A. Google.
B. Love.
C. Information.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the woman make a phone call?
A. To confirm a reservation.
B. To cancel a reservation.
C. To make a reservation.
7. When does the hotel have a special offer?
A. In January.
B. In February.
C. In March.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。

8. What‟s the main reason the woman calls the man?
A. She invites him to go boating.
B. She wants to borrow his car.
C. She needs him to have her car repaired.
9. What will the woman confirm with the mar soon?
A. Things he needs to bring.
B. The specific time they‟ll set out.
C. The person who will drive a car.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。

10. What‟s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Strangers.
C. Classmates.
11. Who will hold a piano party next Saturday night?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The man‟s students.
12. What do we know about the man‟s daughter?
A. She grew up in Paris.
B. She teaches art in New York University.
C. She likes painting and playing the piano.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。

13. What are the two speakers mainly discussing?
A. Calling a roommate.
B. Visiting a friend of theirs.
C. Studying for a test.
14. Why is the man in the TV studio?
A. He‟s taking a break from studying.
B. He has already finished studying.
C. He‟s finding information for his friend.
15. Why is the man surprised when the woman wants to study with him?
A. Because she got a hundred on the last test.
B. Because he thought she preferred to study alone.
C. Because he told her that he had done poorly in the last test.
16. What is the probable reason for the man‟s unwillingness to call Elizabeth?
A. She is not one of his friends.
B. He doesn‟t want to bother her so late at night.
C. He would rather go over the problems by himself. 18
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。

17. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Types of skin.
B. Treatments of skin problems.
C. Functions of skin.
18. What will happen to blood passages in the skin if a person gets too cold?
A. They will become warm.
B. They will become narrow.
C. They will become wide.
19. What do we know about the cause of skin problems?
A. It‟s caused by e ating chocolate.
B. It‟s caused by being nervous.
C. It is still unknown to us.
20. How can mild cases of skin problems be generally treated?
A. By taking drugs by mouth.
B. By having skin operation
C. By using medicines directly on the skin.
答案：1~5 CAACB 6~10 BCABB 11~15 ACCAC 16~20 BABCC 附听力录音稿：
这是2018年苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。

注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

（停顿00’02”）
听力测试正式开始。

（停顿00’02”）
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（停顿00’05” 叮咚铃声）
Text 1
W: Hello, this is Jenny from Sony. I would like to book a conference room for the 29th and 30th next month.
M: OK, 35 pounds per day.
（停顿00‟10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 2
W: Jack, why don‟t y ou go to work by bike?
M: I used to, but the weather today is so nice, and I decide to walk to my company. It‟s a good way to take exercise though I have to leave home an hour earlier than usual.
（停顿00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 3
M: I think I should give up playing tennis. I always lose.
W: Just because you lost? Is that the reason to quit?
Text 4
W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest ATM is?
M: It‟s next to the hospital over there. You can walk there just within 5 minutes.
（停顿00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 5
M: My girlfriend is like Google.
W: Because she knows everything?
M: No. Because she has everything I‟m searching for.
（停顿00’05” 叮咚铃声）
第一节到此结束。

第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（叮咚铃声）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。

（停顿00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 6
M: Good morning. This is Monterey Bay Inn. Can I help you?
W: Good morning. I‟m calling to cancel my reservation.
M: OK. Can you tell me the dates for it?
W: They ar e… January 29th through February 1st.
M: Got it. Er…Would you like to book a room for another day? We have a special deal in March. If you book a room for two days, you can get the third day for free.
W: I see. I‟ll consider it later.
M: Well, there will be two hundred and eighty dollars returned to you. Would you like me to put it back on your Visa?
W: Yes. Thanks a lot.
（停顿00’02” 重复）
（停顿00’10” 叮咚铃声）
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。

（停顿00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 7
W: Hi, Mike! Now that the midterms are over, some of us are planning to go boating this
weekend. You want to come along?
M: Sounds great, but I‟ve never done it before.
W: Oh, come on! None of the others have either except me. And this is our last chance to take
a break before finals.
M: Yeah, what shall I have to bring then?
W: In fact, I wish we could take your car there. Mine‟s in the repair shop again.
M: Oh, I see. It‟s not me you want, it‟s my car.
W:Don‟t be silly. So what would you say?
M: Oh, why not!
W:Great! I‟ll give you a call when I find out when everyone wants to leave on Friday.
M: OK!
（停顿00’02” 重复）
（停顿00’10” 叮咚铃声）
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。

（停顿00’15” 叮咚铃声）
Text 8
M:It‟s a great art show, isn‟t it? By the way, I‟m Jim.
W: Yes, it‟s successful. I‟m Nancy. Nice to meet you.
M: Me too. Are you from France?
W: Actually, I was born in London, and I grew up in Paris. What about you?
M: Oh, I‟m a local man in New York. I‟m an art teacher in New York University. This art show is held by my students.
W: Really? Great! I‟m a student majoring in piano performance in the same college. I‟ll hold a piano party next Saturday night at the Silver Bar. Would you like to come?
M: I‟d love to. Could I take my daughter with me? Besides painting, she is fond of piano as well.
W: Sure.
（停顿00’02” 重复）
（停顿00’15” 叮咚铃声）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

现在你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。

（停顿00’20”叮咚铃声）
Text 9
W: Hello, Frank. Your roommate told me that I could find you here in the TV studio. Sure enough!
M: I was just taking a break. What‟s up?
W: We‟ll have a math test next Monday, so I thought you‟d be studying for it and maybe I can study with you.
M: But I can‟t believe you are coming to me. I mean you do know what I got on the last test, don‟t you?
W: Yeah, I know. You told me, but I thought two heads might be better than one.
M: Well, that‟s a nice idea. But I wish I knew the person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She even didn‟t miss any question, you know! Umm, was it Elizabeth?
W: Oh yeah, Elizabeth! She is a good friend of mine. I think she‟d be a big help to us right now. Why don‟t we give her a call?
M: What? At this hour? It‟s already ten thirty. It‟s too late.
W: But you know she owes me a big favor. Let‟s at least give her a call and see what she says.
Maybe going over some of the problems with us would also help her review the material.
M: You‟re right. Anyway, it‟s worth a try.
（停顿00’02” 重复）
（停顿00’20” 叮咚铃声）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

现在你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。

（停顿00’20” 叮咚铃声）
Text 10
Skin is very important for the body. It‟s the body‟s first front to fight diseases. It keeps out many harmful materials and also keeps all the things we need in our bodies. The skin helps control body temperature. It can help make the body cool when it gets too hot. And when a person gets too cold, blood passages in the skin become narrow, which helps to keep heat inside the body.
However, like other parts of the body, the skin can have problems. It‟s very easy for teenagers to have certain skin problems on the face. Some people think eating chocolate or food with too much oil can cause skin problems. Others think that skin problems are caused by dirty skin or being nervous. However, experts tell us none of these causes skin problems. So what does? Doctors are not sure. Young people will not be happy about this fact—skin problems increase when boys and girls enter their teenage years.
There are several treatments for skin problems. Mild cases are generally treated with medicines that can be used directly on the skin. People with more serious skin problems may be given drugs to take by mouth. Or they might use other choices of treatments.
（停顿00’02”重复）
（停顿00’20” 叮咚铃声）
第二节到此结束。

现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

（停顿02’00”叮咚铃声）
听力测试到此结束。

第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题: 每小题1分，满分15 分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —What do you think of Steven Hawking?
—Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.
A. one
B. who
C. that
D. this
22. Our city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.
A. adjust
B. accept
C. accelerate
D. accommodate
23. People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben‟s last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they a friend‟s funeral.
A. attended
B. have attended
C. were attending
D. would attend
24. This week some top scientists, including some Nobel Prize winners, gave their vision of the world would look in 2056, from gas-powered cars to health advance.
A. how
B. which
C. where D what
25. An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK.
A. spending
B. spent
C. to spend
D. spend
26. You see, my watch 10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days.
A. wins
B. gains
C. leaves
D. loses
27. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem it‟s really an engineering one.
A. until
B. because
C. when
D. where
28. There have been a lot of single case reports teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. when
29. It‟s reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who to look after farm animals.
A. drop in
B. drop away
C. drop off
D. drop out
30. About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.
A. some of which
B. some of them
C. of which some
D. which of them
31. Nearby, Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.
A. standing on a wooden box was
B. was standing on a wooden box
C. on a wooden box was standing
D. was on a wooden box standing
32. —I can‟t believe it. Tom failed the test again!
—He would not be So upset now your advice.
A. would he follow
B. should he follow
C. did he follow
D. had he followed
33. —Does Jack still hang about every day?
—No, he has mended his ways. After his father died, he set his hand to his business and has already put it .
A. in order
B. in chaos
C. in effect
D. in store
34. —It‟s so cold here! Why haven‟t you turned on your air-conditioner?
—Well, it turn on.
A. shouldn‟t
B. can‟t
C. won‟t
D. shan‟t
35. —There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution.
—, but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.
A. You must be joking
B. That‟s for sure
C. That‟s all right
D. It‟s better than nothing
答案：21~25 ADCAB 26~30 DCCDB 31~35 ADACB
详细解析：
第21题考查代词。

One指代前面所述的a man of scientific nature，若选that或者who则要构成从句，空格后缺少谓语，故不成立，选A。

第22题考查动词词义辨析。

A调整，B接受，C加速，D调节；容纳，句意：我们市政府正在建造更多的马路来容纳持续增多的车辆。

根据句意选D。

第23题考查时态语态。

句意：全世界的人们聚集到伦敦来听大本钟的最后一次钟声，许多人甚至都哭了就好像他们正在参加某位朋友的葬礼。

“好像他们正在参加”，were attending符合句意，故选C。

第24题考查固定搭配。

句意：这周，一些顶尖的科学家，包括一些诺贝尔奖得主，给出了他们认为这个世界在2056年看起来会怎么样的看法。

How ……would look，怎样，选A。

第25题考查时态语态。

时间是被花，被动，四个选项中只有B为被动，故选B。

第26题考查动词词义辨析。

A赢得，B（通过努力）获得，C遗留，D丢失，根据下文“这就是为什么我最近经常会迟到的原因”可知，我的手表应该是慢了十分钟，loses 10 minutes，符合句意，故选D。

第27题考查连词。

大致句意为：关于全球气候变暖的讨论已经变成了一个道德范畴的问题，但实际上它真的只是一个工程上的问题。

C的when表示的是在某种条件下，A直到，B因为，D在…地方，不符合句意，故选C。

第28题考查定语从句。

Where指代上文的a lot of single case，选C。

第29题考查动词短语。

A投入；顺便拜访，B减少；下降，C减少; 落下; 送下车; 不知不觉入睡，D辍学。

句意：据报道，目前在很多国家有许多为了帮助那些被强制要求结婚的女生或者是被强制要求辍学的男生而建造的救助中心。

第30题考查从句和同位语的辨析。

首先排除C和D，又因为逗号后面的句子缺少谓语，不构成从句，故用them，选B。

第31题考查独立主格。

选A。

第32题考查虚拟语气。

根据句意，要是他过去听取了你的建议他现在就不会这么懊恼了，对于过去的虚拟，if …had done …，这里是省略if的用法。

故选D。

第33题考查介词短语。

句意：——Jack现在还一天到晚在外面乱晃嘛？——不，他现在改过自新了。

自从他爸爸去世之后，他认真工作并搭理得仅仅有条。

Put …in order，把…打理得仅仅有条，根据句意，选A。

第34题考查情态动词特殊用法。

Won’t表示偏偏不，“这个空调就是打不开；偏偏打不开”，选C。

第35题考查情景交际。

句意：——我们再也回不到没有手机的那段时光了。

——是的，但是我们也可以找到一些途径来享受这些好处。

根据句意，空格处填的应该是表示肯定、认同的回答，排除AD，C一般用于回答别人的感谢，是礼貌用语，排除下来选B。

第二节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.
We‟re hopelessly 36 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 37: texting, tweeting, liking,
emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 38 stimulated(刺激).
My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 39. When it‟s not there I feel its 40 like an amputee(被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 41 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.
But the comment on this enormous 42 in our behavior has been completely 43. The central claim is that technology make us 44 what we already know about life, and it 45 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 46. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 47 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can‟t do a couple of hours 48 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 49 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.
I simply do not 50 the idea that we aren‟t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 51 for the limitations that space and 52 used to set on us. This helps us to get 53. It doesn‟t set us apart.
54 we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 55, like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.
36. A. surprised B. Distracted C. Frightened D. punished
37. A. lost B. Vacant C. occupied D. awkward.
38. A. commonly B. Constantly C. Usually D. Ordinarily
39. A. get home B. have dinner C. wake up D. go out
40. A. reference B. Confidence C. Absence D. appearance
41. A. healthy B. Remaining C. artificial D. missing.
42. A. consequence B. interest C. challenge D. shift
43. A. changeable B. Negative C. Consistent D. inspiring
44. A. rebuild B. review C. forgives D. forget
45. A. prevents B. keeps C. suggests D. Finds
46. A. benefited B. balanced C. suffered D. improved
47. A. happiness B. discipline C. attention D. freedom
48. A. after B. upon C. by D. without
49. A. request B. exchange C. preparation D. search
50. A. buy B. know C. have D. refuse
51. A. anxiety B. consideration C. demand D. eagerness
52. A. chance B. time C. energy D. effort
53. A. stronger B. smarter C. greater D. closer
54. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile
55. A. publish B. ignore C. share D. delete
答案：36~40 BCBCC 41~45 DDBDA 46~50 CCDBA 51~55 BBDAC
详细解析：
第36题 B 根据上文我们对手机上瘾，它们使我们分心。

第37题 C 我们的双手和大脑被手机占据。

第38题 B 不停地发短信、发推特、点赞和发邮件等让我们感觉自己持续不断被刺激。

第39题 C 与上文go to bed呼应，手机是我起床时看的第一个东西。

第40题 C 我对手机不在的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那条腿。

第41题 D 我对手机不在的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那条腿。

第42题 D 但是对于手机对我们造成行为上的改变的评论。

第43题 B 根据But可见与作者相反评论完全是消极负面的。

第44题 D 这项科技让我们忘却我们真正的生活。

第45题 A 它不断阻碍我们成为更加独立的自我。

第46题 C 人际关系受到影响。

第47题 C 孩子们一直在呼唤爸爸妈妈的注意，直到他们得到爸爸妈妈的ipad。

第48题 D 即使和老朋友呆在一起也不能不每10分钟查看他们的邮箱。

第49题 B 技术磨灭了我们的灵魂，因为它以我们不用学怎么正确地读地图的便利为代价。

第50题 A 考察熟词僻意，我完全不能接受这个想法buy the idea。

第51题 B 我们不需要理会时间和空间给我们的限制。

第52题 B 不需要关注任何时间空间带来的限制。

第53题 D 这使我们更加亲近。

第54题 A 承接上文观点，因此。

第55题 C 我们通过手机分享喜爱与嫉妒。

第三部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。

A
Second-Hand Finds
56. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sofa sellers are always confused how they can sell their items out.
B. If the frame of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn.
C. Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean.
D. Car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable.
57. How does the writer recommend finds to buyers?
A. By introducing characteristics of items.
B. By offering detailed descriptions.
C. By telling different stories of the items.
D. By comparing items with others.
答案：56~57 C A
详细解析：
56. 选C。

根据左上框：sellers are wondering how they are going to get thathuge sofa back into the house可知，A 错；根据左下框：with scooters, if the frame issolid, you can often replace missing or worn parts可知，B错；根据右上框：stay clear of stuffed animals,which are always hard to clean，stay clear of同义替换为not recommended，C正确；根据右下框：the structure could havesuffered from damage可知，D错。

故选C。

57. 选A。

这题需要我们概括每幅图的独特之处，最后再把共同点总结出来。

根据左上框：the key to buying items is towait，左下框：bikes can be a great find; with scooters, if the frame issolid, you can often replace missing or worn parts；右上框；wooden toys are solid；右下框：out-grown baby swings等，可以看出这都是在介绍特点。

B
Fun is hard 10 have.
Fun is a rare jewel.
Somewhere along the line people got the modem idea that fur was there for the asking, that people deserved fun, that if we didn‟t have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans (清教徒)，
“Was it fun?” became the question that overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish (迷恋) was sure to fol low. Everything was supposed to be fun. If it wasn‟t fun, then we were going to make it fun, or else.
Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Work was supposed to be fun. Walt Disney, church and staying fit were supposed to be fun.
Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger So that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun.
Big occasions were supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter. But we ended up going through every Big Event we ever celebrated, waiting for the fun to start. So I should tell you just in case you‟re worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start, that not much is. I don‟t mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably won‟t be
expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when we‟re doing our duty, our job.
I remember one day, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I, aged 12, walked into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got her Bit-O-Honey. I got my malted milk balls, chocolate stars. Then we started back to her house. It was a long way to Pam‟s house but every time we got weary, Pam would p ut her hand over her eyes, scan the horizon like a sailor and say, “We ought to reach home by nightfall,” at which point the two of us would laugh until we thought we couldn‟t stand it another minute. Then after we got calm, she‟d say it again. You should have been there. It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful that I had to grow up.
It is fun.
58. What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?
A. The definition of fun.
B. The importance of fun.
C. The best way to find fun.
D. The common occasions to find fun.
59. When the author tells us to “treat fun reverently”, she is encouraging us to.
A. look forward to having fun
B. show great respect for fun
C. have fun less frequently
D. teach others how to have fun6
60. Who would benefit most from the article?
A. Those who have great fun in big occasions.
B. Those who prefer friendship to having fun.
C. Those who are worried about not having fun.
D. Those who regret having grown up.
答案：58~60 CBC
详细解析：
58. 选C。

第一题就问文章主旨，需要我们通读全文，同时我们还可以通过反推的方式得出答案。

A：文章只在前几段提到了，这是以偏概全，不选；B：如果要写importance大概会提到对…的好处，文章几乎没有提到，不选；C：分析文章每段的前几句和最后一句，第四段：we were going to make it fun；第五段：all the things that got the reputation of being fun；第七段：it comes when we’re doing our duty, our job；第八段：列举了我个
人与朋友的事例，最后第九段论证了：it was fun，可知，文章是在讲寻找fun的方式，C符合；D的common occasions与第七段big occasions矛盾，不选。

故选C。

59. 选B。

猜测短语意思，需要结合上下文，首先划线部分前面有些人you’re worried about your funcapacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start，又根据treat“对待”提示，这些是not treat fun with respect 的表现；I don’t mean to put a damper on things, I just mean weought to…这说明作者在否定前面这些人的表现；再看划线部分后面it cannot be caught like avirus, it cannot be trapped like animal，更加确定了作者在这里提倡尊重fun，故选B。

60. 选C。

这道题可以结合58题一起做。

ABD都是文章中的一部分，过于以偏概全。

A：除了big occasion以外还有倒数第二段的作者个人事例即common occasion；B：prefer这个情感太过绝对，第七段提到了it comes when we’re doing ourduty, our job，不单单是friendship；D在文章前几段都没有提到过，只有倒数第二段的作者个人事提到，而且grow up和文章主题也不符合，故选C。

C
An eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into the shadow of another heavenly body. There are two types of eclipses on Earth: lunar eclipses and solar eclipses.
The moon orbits Earth and, at the same time, Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. This is an eclipse of the moon—a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night.
There are two types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses.
A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in Earth‟s shadow and the sunlight passes through Earth‟s atmosphere, which causes Earth‟s atmosphere to filter or block out most of the blue light. However, a partial lunar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters Earth‟s shadow. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth and moon are lined up.
A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon.
Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.
There are three types of solar eclipses: total solar eclipses, partial solar eclipses and annular eclipses(日环食).
During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows on Earth. Solar eclipses happen once every 18 months. Unlike lunar eclipses, solar eclipses only last for a few minutes
Scientists use solar eclipses as an opportunity to study the sun‟s corona(日冕). The corona is the sun‟s top layer. During an annular eclipse, NASA (the U. S. space agency) uses ground and space instruments to view the corona when the moon blocks the sun‟s glare. The sudden blocking of the sun during an eclipse reduces the light and changes the temperature on the ground. This creates conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.
It‟s important to never look d irectly at the sun—it can permanently damage your eyes! Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one‟s eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially-designed equipment.
61. What can we know about “a lunar eclipse”?
A. I may create conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.
B. It can be seen when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth.
C. It usually happens once every 18 months and only lasts for a few minutes each time.
D. It happens when the moon blocks the light from the sun, which causes the moon to shine.
62. Which of the following cam replace the underlined word “glare”?
A. heat
B. shadow
C. shine
D. radiation
63. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. people will experience a temperature drop when lunar eclipses happen
B. eclipses are the result of the shadow cast by the moon onto Earth
C. total lunar eclipses are more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipses
D. there can be eclipses even if the three heavenly bodies are not exactly lined up
64. Why is it safer to watch a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse?
A. Because moonlight is not as strong as sunlight.
B. Because a lunar eclipse lasts longer than a solar eclipse.
C. Because special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse.
D. Because a lunar eclipse has much more steady light than solar eclipse.
答案：61~64 BCDA
详细解析：
61. 选B。

A选项原文并没有体现，无中生有。

B选项指的是月全食，月全食也是月食中的一种情况，所以说能在太阳月亮正好在地球两边的情况下看到月食是正确的。

C选项指的是日食的情况，错误。

D选项也指的是日食，所以错误。

62. 选C。

单词量大的同学知道glare有强光的意思，所以显然选择C。

如果不知道glare的意思的话，文中后一句“reduces the light and changesthe temperature”因为动词用的是block，是遮挡的意思，所以应该是对应后文的light。

所以此处应该选择C shine。

63. 选D。

文中“reduces the light and changes the temperature”指的是日食而不是月食，所以A选项错误。

B选项只指的是日食，而月食是地球在月球上的投影。

C选项无中生有。

原文说月全食更罕见，但不是更难观察。

64. 选A。

本题结合常识使用排除法。

B选项月食的时间更长和能够安全的观察毫无关联，因此是错误的。

C 选项错误。

原文中说观察月食只需要使用双筒望远镜就可以，而观察日食需要特殊的设备。

D选项无中生有，文中没有提及月食日食的光是否稳定。

而根据常识可以知道，月亮的光来自太阳光的反射。

太阳光线能够直接灼伤眼睛，所以显然是太阳光线太强以至于不能安全的观察。

答案选A。

D
The eyeliner makes the dark circles less pronounced. The lipstick hides the trembling. The ponytail (马尾辫) masks missing patches of hair. I might look a bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. One hour of preparation and I look like myself. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it‟s wort h it—wasting a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie.
Checking my makeup one last time, I slip on a cute pair of flats- heels are too dangerous with shaky legs—and grab my Hollister bag. Walking downstairs, I breathe in the sweet smell of waffles and juice.
“Morning, Mom,” I call.
“Moring, baby,” she sings. “Did you sleep well?”
“Better than I have been.”
She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute. “Any improvement is good,” she says half-heartedly.
“Of course.”
“I made waffles.”
“Thanks, Mom. Smells delicious.”
I sit at the table and she hands me a plate. The thought of all that food turns my stomach, but I force a smile and thank my mother again. She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter. When she turns around, she
takes in the waffles still on my plate, only missing a few bites. I smile apologetically.
“I‟m not very hungry this morning.”
“You‟ll need your strength for this afternoon. Morrison will wait for you.” She bites her lip.
“I packed your lunch.”
“I‟m 18, Mom. I can pack my own lunch. You have more important things to do. ”
She reaches for the paper bag. “But now I know you‟ll have something to eat. And you need to eat, okay? You have to keep your strength up.”
Sighing, I take the bag. I know this peanut bu tter and jelly sandwich won‟t be eaten, not any more than the one yesterday or the day before. And even if I do eat it, I‟ll just throw it up later.
“Honey, have you thought about what I said the other day?” she asks.
I remain silent.
“Sweetheart, you can‟t hide the secret forever. Eventually you‟re going to miss school and people will start asking questions.”
“Mom, I have two months left of high school. I can make it till then. I‟m class president. I was voted …Most popular‟, …Best smile‟ and …Most likely to succeed‟. I‟m the girl who‟s got it all together. People don‟t want to know that the girl w ho‟s got it all together doesn‟t have it all together. People don‟t want to know that girl is to be parted!”
“Honey, don‟t say that. You‟re not. . .”
“Yes, I am. You heard Dr. Morrison. I have maybe a year left. But that means I can graduate and then never see those people again. I‟ ll depart and they‟ll feel sorry for me, but at least I won‟t have to tolerate their pity.”
“But. . .” she tries to interrupt.
“Mom, listen to me. I don‟t want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers, …Look at her. Poor thing. She has cancer. ‟I can‟t handle that. I want to be normal. Just for these last two months.”
“Okay,” she whispers. “Okay. Just remember, it‟s okay if you don‟t have it all together. Sometimes things just fall apart and there‟s nothing we can do.”
“Thanks, Mom.” I grab my bag and lunch and kiss her on the check. “①”
“②” she replies. This exchange, once taken for granted, is now a vital part of every morning, every afternoon, and every night. Three little words, followed by four more, have come to mean more than an entire conversation. They bridge all gaps and disagreements, because we both know there is now a restricted number left.
Keys in hand, I open the door and blink(眨眼)in the early morning sun. Perfect.
65. The underlined word “half-heartedly” implies.。