2011.12月英语四级翻译答案及解析

2011.12⽉英语四级翻译答案及解析
Part VI Translation
87. Charity groups organized various activities to
raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)
88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电⼦邮件), otherwise, she
could have replied.
89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart
(⼀直⿎励我不要灰⼼) when I have difficulties in my study.
90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.
(考虑这本⼩说的受欢迎程度)。

91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以⾦钱来定义幸福)
Part VI Translation
87. Charity groups organized various
activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.
(为地震幸存者筹款)
【解析】本题考察动词raise的⽤法。

raise money 表⽰“筹款”。

同时考⽣要注意survivor
（幸存者）的拼写。

88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电⼦邮件), otherwise, she
could have
replied.
【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语⽓。

otherwise提⽰我们句⼦后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此⽤could+have+过去分词。

句⼦前半句是在陈述⼀种事实，从句⼦后半句could
have +过去分词我们可以推断前⾯“没有收到我的电⼦邮件”也是在发⽣在过去，且对现在产⽣了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这⾥⽤现在完成时，could have
+过去分词。

89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart
(⼀直⿎励我不要灰⼼) when I have difficulties in my
study.
【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。

①强调句型it’s … that/who… ②encourage sb.
(not) to do sth. ⿎励某⼈（不）做某事。

90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.
(考虑这本⼩说的受欢迎程度)。

【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以⽤动词consider，也可以⽤词组take… into
consideration。

同时考⽣要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。

91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by
money.(仅仅以⾦钱来定义幸福)
【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define。