德阳市小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

德阳市小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。

根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。

根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。

根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。

根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。

根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。

根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend.
（2）Tom likes animals.
（3）Tom's mom went shopping.
（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.
（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。

根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。

根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。

根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。

根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。

根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。

Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.
（1）Where are Tom's friends?
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Nanjing
（2）What did Tom do yesterday?
A. He visited his friends.
B. He went shopping with his grandparents.
C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
（4）He bought for his friend, Jack.
A. a yellow dress
B. a green sweater
C. some books
（5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. Next year.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。

根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his par ents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断。

根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。

根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。

（5）细节理解。

根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解漫画阅读。

阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .
A. park
B. zoo
C. library
（2）The elephant is heavier than the
A. monkey
B. panda
C. tiger
（3）Jack is and than the monkey.
A. taller；stronger
B. shorter；smaller
C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.
（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。

根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。

根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。

你的这件太旧了。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。

根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.
Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.
Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.
Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?
（3）What is Sichuan famous for?
（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】（1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。

他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walki ng with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "
（1）The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy
C. warm
（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak
C. long
（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。

）可知天气温暖。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。

）可知带着把雨伞。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。

）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。

）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。

）和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

8．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.
（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（2）There are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.
（4）There isn't a photo on the door.
（5）There are two maps on the wall.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。

根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。

根据There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。

根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。

根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。

根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are .
A. in the same family
B. sisters
C. in the same school
（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.
A. old
B. younger
C. older
（3）Lingling is than Amy.
A. smarter
B. taller
C. shorter
（4）Lingling is than Amy.
A. heavier
B. thinner
C. smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?
—
A. Amy's feet are bigger.
B. Lingling's feet are bigger.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,
10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.
"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.
（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.
（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。

，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。

根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。

根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

11．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

（1）Lisa is 12 years old.
（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.
（3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family.
（4）Lisa loves her family.
（5）Lisa is 1.45m.
（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55
（7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.
A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47
（8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.
A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park
（9）There are ________ people .
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
（10）Her shoes are size _________.
A. 36
B. 37
C. 38
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
（6）A
（7）A
（8）C
（9）C
（10）B
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。

（1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。

故选正确。

（2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。

故选错误。

（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。

故选正确。

（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。

故选正确。

（5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。

（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。

故选A。

（7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。

故选A。

（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。

故选C。

（9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。

故选C。

（10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先阅读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。

12．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句，写出答语。

13．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.
（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.
（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.
（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.
（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。

根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。

根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。

根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。

根据In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。

根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
【答案】
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。

在医院右转。

公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。

在医院右转。

公园在你的左边。

故答
案为. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

15．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?
We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.
（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.
（2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.
（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.
（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.
（5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。

根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案
为：正确。

（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。

根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。

根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。

根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。

根据短文叙述We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。

）
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

16．阅读理解阅读理解
Dear John,
I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.
I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.
I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@.
Best wishes,
Gao Shan （1）How old is Gao Shan?
A. Ten.
B. Twelve.
C. Eleven
（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?
A. Jingling Primary School.
B. Pudong Primary School.
C. a middle school
（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?
A. Chinese and English.
B. English and maths.
C. Maths and PE.
（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. Sorry, I don't know.
（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?
A. It's gaoshan@.
B. It's gaoshan@.
C. It's gaoshan@.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述I am twelve years old.（我12岁了。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述I am a student at Pudong Primary School.（我是浦东中学的一名学生。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述I like collecting stamps, too.（我还喜欢集邮。

）可知用肯定回答，A 选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述My e-mail address is gaoshan@.（我的邮箱地址是gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。

17．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.
（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.
（4）We will play basketball together.
（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。

根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。

）可知今天星期六。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。

根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。

）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。

根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。

）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。

根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。