2023届高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专题训练题组(1)

全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料
七选五专练题组汇编（一）
姓名：班级：得分：
A（难度：❤❤❤）
When reading Jack Reacher’s novel, I noticed that he would often answer questions with silence. It was very powerful indeed.___1___For some people, silence comes naturally. But there are quite a few of us who need to learn the art of practicing silence. Read on for more reasons to try silence in your daily communications.
Silence gets people’s attention
If you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened.___2__The same is true in our daily conversations. If we fall silent. people will notice it and we gain their attention.
Silence uses body language
Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth._3____The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships.
Silence offers sympathy (同情) for others
There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them.___4___ Silence is polite
____5___From radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter.
A．We can offer comfort by our calming silence.
B．The silence often left the other person puzzled.
C．To comfort them, you may tell them a similar painful situation.
D．Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.
E．Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest.
F．We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information.
G．All of a sudden you pay attention and wonder why communication has stopped.
B（难度：❤❤❤）
When you’re behind the wheel, distractions (分心) cost lives. Nevertheless, drivers take
selfies, and respond to text messages. ____1___
Smartphones are often at the root of these tragedies. As Big Tech sets its sights on modern vehicles, it’s appropriate to ask if it’s time to limit attention-stealing technology that distracts the driver.
Big Tech wants to take on the automotive industry. And it is good at grabbing both attention and information from users. At first, the goal of these technology companies was to give away services at no cost, simply to attract a customer base. ___2__ Their increasing thirst for valuable user information has led them to the automotive industry, where a whole new world of data awaits. Location data, frequent destinations, passenger preferences — such data is found in family cars. ___3___
Mobile tech is walled off from vehicle operating systems by software that keeps infotainment (information and entertainment) features away from the mission-critical driving electronics. If auto makers give up their core operating system to tech powerhouses, they will essentially become hardware suppliers to Silicon Valley.
___4___ Their responsibility is to keep attention on the road, providing vehicle information and a small amount of entertainment options while getting passengers from place to place as safely as possible. Smartphone makers and digital-media providers don’t have this priority. They want eyes on their products, not on the road.
With electric vehicles transforming the auto industry, and artificial intelligence more common than ever, we’re at a dangerous moment. ____5___ Because their hardware is wrapped around families, they have a duty to keep them safe. The only way they can do that is to maintain control of the driver’s seat.
The quality, safety and security will make or break trust in auto makers. Without it, cars will be simply one more intrusive and risky mobile device.
A．Car companies have priorities opposed to those of Big Tech.
B．Now they exist to sell information about their users to advertisers.
C．They enjoy the convenience and fun brought by modern technology.
D．Car makers are, and should be, the most trusted technology companies in the world. E．Currently video-streaming services are starting to be built into car operating systems. F．And operating systems and autonomous-driving software are all gateways for this information. G．Statistics show that an average of eight people a day die in accidents caused by distracted driving.
C（难度：❤❤❤）
Some ways to help and protect wildlife
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing — no matter how small — to protect wildlife every day. ___1__. Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife.
___2__
Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you — the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife
__3___. Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals’ survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more.
Pick up litter
Picking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural resources. ___4___.
Donate or volunteer
When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. __5_. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.
A．Go outside and connect with wildlife
B．Do your part by putting trash in its place
C．Become a voice for wildlife on social media
D．Find new ways to use things you already own
E．If you don’t have money to give, donate your time
F．Learn more about our planet’s species from experts
G．Even minor actions can have a difference when we all work together
D（难度：❤❤❤❤）
How to get energetic after working hours
After a long workday, all you want to do is go home, sit on the couch and turn on the TV. So you’ve planned to go to the gym after work? “I’ll go tomorrow, I promise.” ___1___ Here are some tips for getting yourself to hit the gym after a tiresome workday, offered by Women’s Health magazine:
___2__
Why not change the “Keep calm and carry on” poster to some inspirational
shape-up-messages around your workplace? If you think “No pains, no gains” is too ordinary, how about “And though she may be but little, she is fierce.”? When your colleagues ask about it, tell them the quote is from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
Eat breakfast.
Even though it’s hours before your trip to the gym, having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day.___3___
Eat a little lunch.
No matter what you’re eating, if you have too much of it, your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then drop back down. ___4__ Try to avoid foods with refined carbohydrates or lots of sugar. Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize your energy, help you get more done, and feel awake enough to make it to the gym.
Set the goal really low.
____5__And once you’re at the gym, you might think: “Well, I could probably stay just a little longer.” Also remember, some HIIT (high intensity interval training) workouts are short but very effective. Just search for HIIT workouts online and you can find loads to teach yourself. A．Take advantage of tech.
B．This will leave you sleepy and unproductive.
C．But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.
D．This will guarantee that you won’t “forget” to go to workout.
E．Decorate your office space with motivational photos or slogans.
F．Try to include eggs, fruits and whole grain bread in your breakfast.
G．If you make your goal really easy, you won’t feel too reluctant (勉强的) to achieve it.
E（难度：❤❤❤❤）
At a time like the pandemic, not only do we miss hugs, but we need them. Touching someone reduces our own stress. _1_ . An expert said, “A warm touch is how our systems reach one another. It says we are safe, we are loved, and we are not alone.”
__2_ . If you need a hug, take precautions. Wear a mask. Give and take your hugs outdoors. Try to avoid touching the other person’s body or clothes with your face or your mask during a hug.
During a hug, the position of the faces matters most. The two of you should point your faces in opposite directions. Quickly approach each other and briefly embrace. ___3_ . And do the hug quickly. When you have finished hugging, back away quickly so you do not breathe onto each other’s faces. Wash your hands afterward.
Don’t hug face to face. This position is a higher risk because the faces are so close. When the shorter person looks up, their breath travels up into the taller person’s breathing zone. __4__ if the taller person is looking down.
Do let your child hug you around the waist or knees. Hugging at the knee or waist level lowers risk for direct exposure because faces are far apart. However, there is potential for the child’s face to pollute the adult’s clothing. You might change clothes and should wash your hands after a visit that includes hugs with a child. __5___ .
“Most hugs last less than 10 seconds. Back away at least six feet before talking again. Holding your breath stops you from exhaling any virus into their breathing zone,” an expert said.
A．It calms our nervous system
B．The huggers’ breaths can be mixed
C．The shorter person will feel pressed
D．Children are those who need hugs most
E．Do not talk or cough while you are hugging
F．However，some hugs are riskier than others
G．The adult also should not breathe down on the child
全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料
七选五专练题组汇编（一）
DGEAF
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了我们日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。

1．根据前文“When reading Jack Reacher’s novel, I noticed that he would often answer questions with silence. It was very powerful indeed.(在阅读杰克·里奇的小说时，我注意到他经常会用沉默来回答问题。

它确实非常强大。

)”可知，杰克·里奇常用沉默来回答问题，D“Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.(通常，对方会在沉默中迅速得到所需的
答案。

)”解释了他这样做的原因，上下文构成因果关系，且句中“get the needed answer”与上文“answer questions”相呼应。

故选D。

2．根据小标题“Silence gets people’s attention(沉默引起人们的注意)”和前文“When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened. (当老师停止讲话时，大脑会收到一个信号，表明发生了什么事。

)”和常识可知，老师课堂上突然沉默，学生会想知道其原因，所以选择项G“All of a sudden you pay attention and wonder why communication has stopped. (突然之间，你会注意并想知道为什么交流停止了。

)”符合上下文语境。

故选G。

3．根据小标题“Silence uses body language (沉默使用肢体语言)”和前文“Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth. (通常，我们的肢体语言是一种比我们嘴里说出来的更有效的交流方式。

)”可知，本段陈述肢体语言有时是更有效的交流，选择项E“Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest. (我们的面部表情、眼神交流，甚至语调都是最响亮的。

)”对此进行了举例说明，符合上下文语境。

故选E。

4．根据小标题“Silence offers sympathy (同情) for others (沉默是对他人的同情)”和前文“There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them. (在生活中，
有时沉默会给他人带来同情和理解。

有时，我们根本没有合适的语言与正在与伤害或痛苦情况作斗争的人交流。

但我们仍然可以向他们表明我们关心他们，我们在他们身边。

)”可知，本段陈述通过沉默来安慰别人，选择项A“We can offer comfort by our calming silence. (我们
可以通过平静的沉默来提供安慰。

)”进一步说明沉默的意义，且句中“offer comfort”与上文“we care”相照应，符合上下文语境。

故选A。

5．下文“From radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter of people around us. (从广播、新闻频道、商店到我们周围人不断的喋喋不休。

)”是对F“We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information. (我们生活在这样一个社会，我们与如此多的信息来源斗争。

)”的举例说明，其中“radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter”与“so many sources of information”相呼应，符合上下文语境。

故选F。

GBFAD
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了随着大型科技公司将目光投向现代汽车，是到了应该限制那些分散司机注意力的技术了，而汽车制造商此时也应当承担起他们应有的责任——保证家庭的安全。

1．上文“When you’re behind the wheel, distractions (分心) cost lives. Nevertheless, drivers take selfies, and respond to text messages. (当你开车时，分心会夺去生命。

尽管如此，司机们还是会自拍，并回复短信)”说明了开车分心以失去生命为代价，但是还是有很多司机做一些分心的事情；下文“Smartphones are often at the root of these tragedies. (智能手机往往是这些悲剧的根源)”说明了手机通常是这些悲剧的根源；G选项“统计数据显示，平均每天有8人死于分心驾驶引起的交通事故”符合下文指代的“these tragedies”，且承接上文说明了司机自拍和回复信息所导致的后果，符合题意。

故选G项。

2．上文“At first, the goal of these technology companies was to give away services at no cost, simply to attract a customer base. (起初，这些技术公司的目标是免费提供服务，只是为了吸引客户群)”说明了大型科技公司最开始的目的是吸引客户群；后文“Their increasing thirst for valuable user information has led them to the automotive industry, where a whole new world of data awaits. (他们越来越渴望获得有价值的用户信息，这把他们带到了汽车行业，一个全新的数据世界在等着他们)”说明了这些科技公司越来越渴望有价值的用户信息；B选项“现在他们的存在是为了将用户的信息卖给广告商”中的“now”与前文的“at first”相对应，进行了前后的一个对比，且“information about their users”也与后文的“user information”相对应，符合题意。

故选B项。

3．上文“Their increasing thirst for valuable user information has led them to the automotive industry, where a whole new world of data awaits. Location data, frequent destinations, passenger preferences — such data is found in family cars.(他们越来越渴望获得有价值的用户信息，这把他们带到了汽车行业，一个全新的数据世界在等着他们。

位置数据、经常前往的目的地、乘客偏好——这些数据可以在家用汽车中找到)”说明了大型科技公司渴望一个全新的关于位置数据、频繁目的地、乘客偏好的数据世界；F选项“操作系统和自动驾驶软件都是这些信息的网关”承接上文说明了大型科技公司获取这些数据的渠道。

故选F项。

4．后文“Their responsibility is to keep attention on the road, providing vehicle information and a small amount of entertainment options while getting passengers from place to place as safely as possible. Smartphone makers and digital-media providers don’t have this priority. They want eyes on their products, not on the road. (他们的责任是保持对道路的关注，提供车辆信息和少量的娱乐选择，同时尽可能安全地让乘客从一个地方到另一个地方。

智能手机制造商和数字媒体提供商没有优先考虑这个。

他们希望人们关注他们的产品，而不是在路上)”说明了他们的责
任是保证乘客安全；而智能手机制造商和数字媒体提供商优先考虑的是其产品；A选项“汽车公司拥有与大型科技公司不同的优先考虑的事情”中的“Car companies”与后文的“their”相对应，且“priorities opposed to those of Big Tech”也与后文的“Smartphone makers and
digital-media providers don’t have this priority”相对应，符合题意。

故选A项。

5．后文“Because their hardware is wrapped around families, they have a duty to keep them safe. The only way they can do that is to maintain control of the driver’s seat. (因为他们的硬件是围绕着家庭的，所以他们有责任保证他们的安全。

他们能做到这一点的唯一方法就是保持对驾驶员位置的控制)”说明了他们有责任保证家庭安全；D选项“汽车制造商现在是，也应该是世界上最值得信赖的科技公司”中的“Car makers”与后文的“their”以及“they”相对应，且与后文构成了因果关系，符合题意。

故选D项。

GACBE
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

介绍了几种方法使我们普通人也可以为保护野生动物做出自己的微薄的贡献。

勿以善小而不为。

1．根据上文“There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. (地球上有70多亿人。

想象一下，如果我们每个人都愿意做一件事，无论多么小，每天保护野生动物，会发生什么)”可知，全球人口众多，若每个人愿意去为保护野生动物做出一点点努力，结果会怎样呢？这里含有一个疑问，G项内容当我们齐心协力时，即使是微不足道的行动也会产生影响，这给出来了问题的答案：齐心协力，就会产生很大的影响。

故选G项。

2．该空为本段小标题，应该能概括第二段的主旨，根据下文“Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife. (看看并享受你周围的野生动物——鸟类、爬行动物和大大小小的哺乳动物。

花更多的时间在户外欣赏、享受和了解野生动物)”可知，建议我们走近大自然，去和小动物们近距离接触，了解他们；A项是一个表示建议的祈使句，意为走出去，接触野生动物，符合第二段内容。

故选A项。

3．该空为第三段首句，一般为段落主题句。

根据下文“Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals’ survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more. (呼吁更多的人关注野生动物的生存。

与家人分享你对野生动物保护的热情。

告诉你的朋友他们可以如何帮助你。

请所有你认识的人停止非法野生动物贸易，禁止将野生动物用于娱乐等等)”可知，要呼吁人们，包括身边的亲人朋友都爱护动物，为动物的生存环境呐喊发生；C项意为在社交媒体上为野生动物发声，起领下文，voice呼吁标题的speak up，及下文的call on，share，tell。

故选C项。

4．根据本段小标题Pick up litter(拾起垃圾)，及空前“ Litter isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone’s natural resources.（垃圾不仅物丑，而且是有害的。

鸟类和其他动物可以把它们的头圈住在塑料圈里。

鱼可能会被困在网里。

另外，垃圾污染了每个人的自然资源。

）”表示生活垃圾给很多动物的生存环境造成危害，威胁着它们的生存，只有B项提到了垃圾问题，建议把垃圾放回该放的地方，以此来为保护动物尽你的一份责任。

呼应上文。

故选B 项。

5．本段小标题Donate or volunteer建议捐款或者作志愿者。

该空前“When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas.(当你参观当地的动物园和自然保护区时，支付推荐的入场费。

你们的捐款有助于维护这些保护区)”提到donation，资金方面的贡献；空后“Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. (许多组织和动物园都有志愿者项目)”说了可以通过作志愿者工作尽自己的一份力。

该空选E项：如果你没有钱，那就献出你的时间，承上启下，有钱出钱，没钱可以作志愿者付出时间和精力。

故选E项。

241．C
CEFBG
【导语】这是一篇应用文。

本文就如何在工作后保持精力充沛给出了几点建议。

1．C项“But of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.(但是，当然了，明天也会一模一样)”中的“tomorrow”呼应前文的“I’ll go tomorrow(我明天就去)”，承接上文。

故选C。

2．后文“Why not change the “Keep calm and carry on” poster to some inspirational
shape-up-messages around your workplace?(为什么不把工作场所的“保持冷静，继续前进”的海报改成一些鼓舞人心的信息呢？)”中的“inspirational”“workplace”分别呼应E项“Decorate your office space with motivational photos or slogans.(用励志照片或标语装饰你的办公空间)”中的“motivational”和“office space”。

故选E。

3．根据前文“Even though it’s hours before your trip to the gym, having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day.(即使距离去健身房还有几个小时，吃一顿均衡的早餐也能让你在一天剩余的时间里精力充沛)”可知，F项“Try to include eggs, fruits and whole grain bread in your breakfast.(尝试在早餐中加入鸡蛋、水果和全麦面包)”是对前文早餐的承接。

故选F。

4．B项“This will leave you sleepy and unproductive.(这会让你昏昏欲睡，效率低下)”中的“sleepy and unproductive”与后文“Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize your energy, help you get more done, and feel awake enough to make it to the gym.(保持血糖平稳将稳固你的
精力，帮助你完成更多的工作，并且使你去健身房的时候感觉足够清醒)”中的“help you get more done, and feel awake”意思相对，符合本段的表述。

故选B。

5．G项“If you make your goal really easy, you won’t feel too reluctant (勉强的) to achieve it.(如果你将目标定得很容易，实现起来就不会觉得太勉强)”中的“make your goal really easy”呼应段落小标题“Set the goal really low(把目标定得很低)”。

故选G。

AFEBG
【导语】本文是说明文。

文章介绍的是拥抱时的一些注意事项。

1．根据前文的“Touching someone reduces our own stress.”（拥抱别人会减少我们自己的压力。

）可知，拥抱别人的好处是减少压力。

后文应该承接的是，拥抱的其他好处。

A选项“It calms our nervous system.”（它能安抚我们的神经系统），与此对应，都介绍的是拥抱的好处，其中的it指代的就是touching someone。

故选A。

2．根据上文“It says we are safe, we are loved, and we are not alone.”（它表明我们是安全的，我们被爱着，我们并不孤单。

）可知，上文介绍了拥抱的好处，根据下文“ If you need a hug, take precautions.”（如果你需要一个拥抱，要做好准备。

）可知，此处介绍了拥抱时的预防措施。

故设空处应该指出的是有时候，拥抱是危险的，这样才需要我们注意。

F项“However，some hugs are riskier than others.”（然而，有些拥抱比其他的更危险）承上启下，符合语境。

故选F。

3．根据前文的“Quickly approach each other and briefly embrace.”（快速接近对方并短暂拥抱。

）可知，此处讲述的是要快速地短暂地拥抱别人。

根据下文的“And do the hug quickly. ”（快速的拥抱别人），可知设空处应该强调的是，在拥抱别人的时候不要有任何的其他耽误时间的动作，如说话或者咳嗽等。

故E项“Do not talk or cough while you are hugging.”（拥抱时不要说话或咳嗽）与此对应，是递进关系。

故选E。

4．根据前文的“When the shorter person looks up, their breath travels up into the taller person’s breathing zone. ”（当矮的人抬头时，他们的呼吸会进入高个人的呼吸区。

）以及根据空后的“ if the taller person is looking down.”（如果那个高个子往下看。

）可知，当身高不同的两个人拥抱的时候，矮的人抬头时，呼吸会进入到高个人的呼吸区，反之，高个子的人向下看时，其呼吸也会进入到矮个子人的呼吸区。

故B选项“The huggers’ breaths can be mixed.”（拥抱者的呼吸有可能是混合的。

）与此对应。

故选B。

5．根据空前的“You might change clothes and should wash your hands after a visit that includes hugs with a child. ”（你可能会换衣服并且应该在与孩子拥抱后洗手。

）可知，此处讲述的关键词是child和adult。

G选项“The adult also should not breathe down on the child.”（成年人也不应该向孩子呼气。

）承接上文，讲述的是在和孩子拥抱的时候应该注意什么。

故选G。