高一英语暑假温故知新

高一英语暑假温故知新（一）
一. 单项选择：
I .-My washing machine doesn ' t work.
-Why not get it ____ ?
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repaid ng
D. repaired
2. -May I speak to Mr Song, please?
-Sorry. He __ the countryside for vacation
A. has been to
B. goes to
C. has gone to
D. was in
3. -The workers __ many new buildings in Beijing in the last few years .
A. were built
B. have built
C. will built
D. was building
4. -We can provide you _ some information about the report.
A. for
B. of
C. at
D. with
5. -Great ch a nges have take n place in Beiji ng he left for America in 1989
A. since
B. when
C. until
D. while
6. -Why not consider _ to Kunming for your next vacation?
A. going
B. to go
C. went
D. go
7. -When did you begin to do your homework?
-Half an hour ago, but I __ it yet.
A. didn't finish
B. fin ished
C. have fin ished
D. have n't fin ished
8. -We prefer __ at the party to ___ .
A. singing ; dancing
B. to sing; dancing
C. singing; dance
D. to sing; dance
9. -My Dad bought me a new computer, but I don't know _ .
-Let's read the instructions.
A. where to use it
B. how to use it
C. what to use it
D. when to use it
10. ____________ -Who taught French?
-Nobody. She learned it all by __ .
A. herself; her
B. she ; herself
C. her; herself
D. her; she
II .-The little girl _ her seat to the old man on the crowded bus.
-What a kind girl!
A. took
B. offered
C. lent
D. brought
12. -Columbus _ America and Edison ___ light bulbs. Am I right?
-Yes, you're quiet right.
A. discovered; discovered
B. invented; invented
C. discovered; invented
D. invented; discovered
13. -Hi, Kate! You look so sad. What's the matter?
-I still can't _ a good way to deal with the problem.
A. talk with
B. agree with
C. get along with
D. come up with
14. -I didn't understand _ ,so I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher said
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher says
D. what did my teacher say
15. -The price of this computer is at its _ in 10 mon ths.
A. cheapest
B. biggest
C. lowest
D. most expensive 16. -It is kind _ others out when they are in trouble.
A. for you to help
B. of you to help
C. for you helping
17. -Tom got up early this morning in order __ late for school again.
A. to be
B. not to
C. not to be
D. to
18.-When I __ the bus stop ,the bus __ for five minutes.
A. reached; had left 19.- music it is! I
B. arrived; has been away
C. got to; had been away
D. reached; has left 'd like to listen to it again.
A. How beautiful
B. How beautiful a
C. What beautiful
D. What beautiful a
20. We want to know if Mr Brown __ to the class party next week. If he ____ , w e' II get a gift for him.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come B. comes; comes 二. 完形填空。

"A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out. " Sometimes in life, you find a special frie
Some one who ch a nges your _1_ just by being part of it; Some one who makes you laugh until you can
' t stop;
Some one who makes you believe that there really is _2 ___ i n the world;
Someone who convinces (使相信)you that there really is an _3 ____ door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship.
When you are down, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend _4 ___ you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.
Your forever friend gets you _5 ___ the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend _6 ___ . If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hand and tells you that every th i ng is going to be OK.
And if you _7 ____ s uch a friend, you feel happy, because you _8 ___ not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever have no top.
A true friend is some one who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember: ___ 9_ happens, happens for a reason^I 由).
How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly _10 ___I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends 。

()1. A. food
B. time
C. life
D. work
( )2. A. good
B. health
C. human
D. scenery
( )3. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn ()4. A. lifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands
B. below
C. through
D. beside
B. travels
C. moves
D. follows
B. treat
C. find
D. warn
( )9. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
D. of you helping
()5. A. around ()6. A. leaves ()7. A. make
()8. A. need
B. must
C. may
D. have
( )10. A. some one B. every one C. none D. anyone
A. take him to a safer place
B. leave him where he is
C. keep his head straight
D. call for emergency medical help
3. Before taking part in the relay race, we have to ________ .
A. prepare useful equipments
B. stand there waiting
C. make sure we have no injury
D. get ourselves ready
4. From the passage we learn that __________ .
A. we should go to see a doctor right away when we feel injured
B. we can return to sports as soon as we get medical treatment
C. stopping whatever sport has caused injuries is necessary
D. using protective equipments keeps you away from injuries
B
In life, people come across many experiences, which they remember throughout their lives. I had a similar experience, too.
I was very excited. It was the day of my last paper of the final examination. My mind was full of thoughts of how
I would spend my vacation. I was especially excited of the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for
a few days in Cambridge. I was prepared for the subject, physics. My friends and I were on the ground doing the last minute revisions
and also discussing the questions that were supposed to come in the paper. Suddenly the bell rang and we got into
our classrooms. The teacher came and quickly handed out the answer paper and the question paper. The paper was of two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the answer paper before the allotted （规定
的） time. the teacher was not collecting and I had to sit till the time was over. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and I had planned to
When can I gpolaayfter the paper.
Though I was thinking for a long time, the time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on
the question paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. I had a quick glance at my watch. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that
I was hardly in a state to write anything. They were the sub-questions （小题）of the last question. Suddenly our
physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub-questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very much relieved.
Thereafter I never made such mistakes again. But I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lose 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.
5. Which of the following statements is true? A. The writer didn 't work hard at physics.
高一英语暑假温故知新英语练习（二）
---- 阅读理解专练
A
Worried about sports injuries （ 伤害 ）? The best way to do with sports injuries is to prevent them. Sports injuries are injuries that happen while doing sports. You may think of your back or your arms and legs as the only places where you could get hurt while playing, but you can get a sports injury anywhere on your body. Head and neck injuries are among the most dangerous. You can hurt your neck in sports like mountain climbing, skydiving, horseback riding, diving, or boxing.
If the injury is serious and there is a chance that the neck might be injured, it 's very important to keep
the injured person still with the head held straight while someone calls for emergency medical help （ 急救 ）.
If the person is lying on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Never try to move someone who may have a n eck injury —a wrong treatme nt could even result in death.
Always remember that an injury left untreated will probably get worse over time. Yet, it 'snot always necessary to see a doctor right away if your pain is slight （ 轻微的 ）.
The most important thing to do when you feel you are injured is to stop doing whatever sport has caused
the injury right away and go to see a doctor. For more serious or complicated （ 复杂的 ） injuries, it may be best to see a doctor.
If your doctor has asked you to stop playing, your number- one question is probably sports again? ” Make
suurediysocuss this with your doctor.
Always wear helmets （头盔 ） for contact （接触 ） sports and when doing activities like biking and roller-skating
to prevent head injuries.
When you return to play, you might need some new protective equipments （ 装备 ） that help protect your
body part from possible reinjury.
To help prevent reinjury, be sure to warm up before practice and games. Remember to take it slow when you first get back into your sport.
So, play, but play safe. Try to learn from your experience and do the things that can help you keep away from getting hurt.
1. _________ is a contact sport. A. Volleyball B. Tennis C. Basketball
D. Golf
B. The writer lost 20 makes for the last question.
C. The writer made some mistakes duri ng the exam.
D. The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer.
6. The underlined word “ relieved ” means _________ .
A. more n ervous
B. less afraid
C. more surprised
D. less worried
7. We can infer from the passage that ____________ .
A. the writer did 2 sub-questions of the last question
B. the writer turned overleaf to do the sub-questi ons
C. the writer spe nt 45 minu tes finishing the paper
D. the writer got full marks in the physics exam
8. We can lear n from the passage that we should ____________ .
A. lear n some exam skills
B. concen trate on what we are doing
C. try our best to do well in the exam
D. be careful n ot to make mistakes in the exam
高一英语暑假温故知新英语练习（三）
一、单项填空
1. A spaceship flies at about eleve n kilometers _____ sec ond.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
2.1 have do my homework for ___ every day.
A. one and half hour
B. one and a half hour
C. one and half hours
D. one and a half hours
3. ---Excuse me , is this seat taken?
--- __ . That man got his book and left a few minutes ago .
A. I ' m afraid so
B. I don ' t think so
C. I don ' t know
D. I hope not
4. The stude nts of Class One will spe nd their win ter holiday in Qin gdao , but the stude nts of Class Two have n 'decided _______ .
A. what to buy
B. how to go
C. where to go
D. which to choose
5. -Have you see n the film Retur n of the King?
- _______ . I ' m going to see it tonight.
A. No, I didn ' t
B. Yes, I do
C. Yes, I have
D. Not yet
6. Tom is seventeen, Jack is three years older than Tom and two years younger than Todd, Todd is ________ .
A. eightee n
B. nin etee n
C. twen ty-two
D. sixtee n
7. He hardly hurt himself in the accide nt, _____ ?
A. doesn ' t he
B. didn ' t hC . did he D. does he
8. Will your mother _____ you if you ________ t he exam test?
A. be mad at，don'tpass
B. be mad at. won't pass
C. be mad to, don'tpass
D. be mad to, won'tpass
9. ---Which would you like, tea or coffee?
---Tea, I prefer tea _______ sugar.
A .to
B .for C. with D. tha n
10. Boys , you ____ b e sitt ing in this room . It is for your teachers only .
A. shouldn ' t
B. don ' t have to
C. won ' t
D. needn ' t
11. --- I ' m so happy that you could come to England with us for the holidays .
--- ______ 」t ' s the first time for me to be ouCoina .
A. I thi nk not
B. Me too
C. Tha nk you
D. All right
12. He says he can get to the park from here by bike ___ t wenty mimutes.
A.after
B. i n
C. before
D. about
13. --- ____ is your sister?
----The tall girl with a pair of glasses un der the tree.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. which
14. The policeme n did all he could __ t he poor girl.
A. help
B. helped
C. to help
D. help ing
15. Here are some flowers _____ you ____ our best wishes.
A. to; for
B. for; with
C. of; to
D. from; to
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

In 1999, a televisi on compa ny in Brita in made a very popular programme called The 1900 House.
They cha nged ordinary house in a street in London so it was 16 a house from the year 1900.For example, it had no electricity, just gas for the lights and the kitche n. The toilet was outside in the garde n, and all the furn iture was from 1900 or before.
The n they found a family —the Brow ns —to live in the house for three mon ths. 17 people in the family lived in the house; Paul and Joyee Brow n, their daughters, Kathry n, Ruth and Hilary and their son, Joe, For three mon ths, while they were living in the house, they had to wear Victoria n （维多利亚时代）
clothes and live like people 18 For example, they did n't wash their hair with shampoo but with something else like lemon, They didn 'have a washing machine so they had to wash their clothes _19_ 一hand , and they had to use the toilet outside in the garden. But the family didn ' t have to go sh
20 , the TV compa ny did all their shopp ing for them. There were 21 in side the house to make
videos of the family ' s everyday life, and the Brow ns talked on televisi on about their experie nces, Here are some of the things that Hilary said later about her time in the house:
Some things were 22 - we had to find things to do in the evenin gs, because there was no
televisi on or computer, and we all had to work hard to clea n the house and to cook our food. Since there were n ' t eno ugh rooms, my sisternd I had to 23 a bedroom and a bed. It was fun --- and we did n ' t
have to go to school every day, that was nice, But I don 24 t wantttQndo it I ' d like to live
in the future, not the 25 ! ”
16. A. differe nt from B. larger tha n C. the same as D. as convenient as
How do you feel whe n you have to make a speech in front of class? What about whe n you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you
' re around other people.
travel. Without the megaph one, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example.
17. A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three
18. A. in the future B. at that time C. no long ago D. of moder n times
19. A. with
B. in
C. by
D. on
20. A. However B. Later on C. Besides D. In stead
21. A. radios
B. cameras
C. TV sets
D. telepho nes 22. A. comfortable B. uni ucky C. difficult D. excit ing 23. A. build
B. buy
C. share
D. make 24. A. again B. either C. at least D. at all 25. A. house
B. room
C. before
D. past
高一英语暑假温故知新英语练习（四）
——阅读理解专练
A
In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It ' s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broke n sentences whe n they get shy. But some become so shy that they won ' t go to a restaura nt because they are too n ervous to on d ep a y for their food. Some are afraid of meeti ng new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyn ess can be bad for a pers on. If shyness doesn
' t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn
Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn 'tall bad. But remember not to let good opport un ities （ 机会）pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoke n En glish in front of others, just do it! There 'nothing to be afraid of. 5. The un derl ined phrase “ to feel yourself aga in
” in the third paragraph means
A. to find on eself
B. to be on eself
C. to enjoy on eself
D. to help on eself
6. What kind of shyn ess can be bad accord ing to the passage?
A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.
C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeti ng new people.
D. You have a red face when you
' re asked to answer a question in class.
7. If you have to practice your spoke n En glish in class, _______ .
t a very
A
merica ns are very direct people. When they want someth ing they say
B. just refuse to do it D. tell your teacher you ' re too shy to do that
A. No, I don ' t.
B. No, thanks.
C. Yes, thank you.
D. No, I ' m sorry.
3. In this passage,
“ wester ners ” me ans
A. the people who live in the west of their country
B. the visitors who go to the Western coun tries
C. the people who live in the Wester n coun tries
D. the people who know the customs of the West 4. From this passage we know that . A. the Chin ese people are direct B. the Chin ese customs are better C. the wester ners are more polite D. differe nt coun tries have differe nt customs
B
B. you can ' t change yourself
D. shy people are not good at work ing with others
C
Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected （反射） sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the soun ds. These reflected sounds are called "echoes".
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty cen timeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directi on s. lt does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard （ 纸板筒）.Make the roll of cardboard about fifty cen timeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directi on s. lt is reflected dow n the roll to your ear.
A megaphone （喇叭筒）works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. lt reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. I n the ship, the sailor uses the megaph one to make his voice
Experts hOvefoigithe ani mals, bats （蝙蝠）and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what
that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are things are n ear them.
born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experie nces.
It ' s OK if it takes you a while toeel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.
9 What is called "echo" ? A. Very loud voices
B. Very loud voices that are made by man
C. Very loud voices that are made by ani mals
D. The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place
10 We can hear our echoes if we ___
A. shout in a small room
C. shout in narrow valleys （山谷）
11 Which is the right order of heari ng a. We hear the reflected sound
c. The sound hits the walls A. c, b, a, d B. c, a, b, d
12 From the text we lear n that
A. reflected sound is useful only to bli nd people
B. people have n't made use of reflected sound yet
C. Bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
D. Whales don't use reflected sound as they live in the sea
高一英语暑假温故知新英语练习（五）
--- 综合训练一、单词拼写
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。

1. Please find five differences at l ______ between the two picturs. 1. ____________
2. Billy hurt his leg while p ________ football . 2. ____________
3. We will have a big m _____ for mother ' s birthday. 3. ____________
4. Sim on is very s ________ . She can work out maths problems easily. 4. ____________
5. I ' ll be free this weeke nd ,So you can co _______ on Satarday or on Sun day. 5. ____________
6. He has no money」don't have, e ______
7. My pare nts got a t ___ f or me and she taught me En glish . 7.
8. I think the boy's views are o ______ They're worth thinking over. 8.
9. Young people today n eed to e ______ differe nt thi ngs. 9.
10. The final exam is coming near .I feel under p _____ . 10. 二、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。

将完整的单词写在短
文后面的横线上。

Last spri ng I was walk ing in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter.
The little girl was holding a string （线），which had a balloo （气球）at the other e 11 .All of a sudden,
a I 12 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry. But, no! As the little girl
turned to watch her balloon r 13 to the sky ,she cheerfully shouted o _14_ , “ Wow!”
That little girl t __15 _ me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told
me an un expected problem. I felt like r 16 with “ Oh no, what should we do? ” But rememberi ng that little girl, I found m ,17 say ing: “ Wow, tsanterest ing! How can I help you? ”
One thing is for sure--life is always going to make us f ,18_ unexpected problems. However, how
to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i 19 .
No matter what the situation is, a alwapwfbj w20 “ Oh, no. ” So the next time you meet
one of life's un expected guess, remember that little girl and make it a “ Wow!” experie nee. The always works.
11. _______ 12. _ _ 13. _ _ 14. _ _ 15. _ _
16. _ _ 17. _ _ 18. _ _ 19. _ ______ 20. _ _
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。

21. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。

Drink more water. It _______ _________ ________ your health.
22. 她正在想象未来生活会是什么样的。

She is imagi ning _____ life will be ____________ in the future
23. 他想出的这些策略很奏效。

The strategies that he _________________ __________ worked out well.
24. 阅读是学习英语的好方法。

B. shout in a large house full of things
D. shout in the ope n air
our echo in a very large, empty hall?
6. ____________
四•阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

A farmer had some puppies （baby dogs） to sell. As he was putting up an ad on the edge of his yard, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
“ Mister, ” he said, "I want to buy one of your puppies. ”
"Well, " said the farmer, " these puppies come from fine parents and cost much money.
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of cha nge and held it up to the farmer. -niih^ ceetgotstitir^t eno ugh to take a look?
"Sure, " said the farmer.
And with that he called, " Here, Dolly! ”
Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur （绒毛）.The little boy' syes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence （栅栏）,the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. Then in a somewhat awkward mariner （笨拙地）the little pup began running toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
"I want that one, " the little boy said, pointing to the smallest pupp
The farmer knelt （跪）down at the boy' side and said, "Sonyou don' Want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would. ”
With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up （卷起）one leg of his trousers. In doing so he showed a steel brace （金属支架）running down both sides of his leg and a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “ You see, sir, I don and he will n eed some one who un der stan ds. ”
Actually our world is full of people who n eed some one who un dersta nds.
25. Who came to see the puppies?
26. Did he have eno ugh money to buy a puppy?
27. How many puppies did the farmer have?
28. Why did the boy want the special dog?
29. What is the possible ending of the story?
高一英语暑假温故知新英语答案
答案（一）一、单项选择：1-5 DCBDA 6-10: ADABC 11-15: BCDAC 16-20: BCACA
二.完形填空：仁5:CABAC 6-10: DCACB
答案（二）阅读理解：1 -4 CADC 5-8 CDAB
答案（三）一、单项填空1-5. CDBCD 6-10. CCACA 11-15. BBDCB
二、完形填空16-20. CABCD 21-25. BCCAD
答案（五） 、单词拼写
1. least
2. playing
3.meal
4.smart
5. either
6. either
7. tutor
8.origin
9.experienee
10 .pressure
、综合填空
11.end
12.light 13.rise 14.out 15. taught 16.replying
17.myself 18.face 19. interested 20.beat
、完成句子完成句子(共 4小题，计6分) 21 .is good for 22.what like 23.came up with
24.Reading is a good way to learn Eglish.
四、阅读与表达
25. A little boy. 26. No, (he didn ' t). 27. He had five.
28. Because they had the same problem and the boy thought the puppy n eeded some one who un derstood.
t run 卿卅帥妙腿ffamner would give him the dog. 答案（四）.1-4 ABCD 5-8 BCAC
9-12. DCCC。