自考英语unit-10
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节省节约?2theperceivedcostsofaggravationfrommotoristsontheroad我们可以感觉到的马路上的汽车司机开车造成的环境恶化的成本?3amongothercosts除了其他成本?ifevertherewouldbeuntowardincidentswhileintransitidalwaysbeassuredthationlyhavemyselftoworryaboutwhichisunlikewhenyoureinyourcar
如：I need some transport to deliver the goods. 我需要某一运输工具运送这批货物
transfer v/n. 将…… 由一处转移到另一处，调动， 转车（不及物to)
transfer sth/sb (from…) (to…)
His employer transferred him to another office.
strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 复习重要单词：（Unit 7, Text B曾经讲过） strong-strength-strengthen long-length-lengthen wide-width-widen broad-breadth-broaden deep-depth-deepen high-height-heighten short-shortness-shorten weak-weakness-weaken
transform sth/sb (from sth) (into sth)
She transformed the room by painting it.
The climate has transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.(沼泽)
Insects can transmit disease. Irons transmit heat. 铁能导热。 Water transmits sound better than air. 水比
空气能更好的传声。
transmission n. 传送，传染，传播 the transmission of diseases 疾病的传播 transform v. 使改变性质，使改观
这一慈善团体完全依靠公众捐款。
While the use of petroleum for other economic sectors, such as industrial and electricity generation, has remained relatively stable, the growth in oil demand is mainly attributed to the growth in transportation demand.
limited adj. 有限的（具体参考Unit 1，Text B）
limit n.限制； 限量，限度； 界限
vt.限制，限定
limitation n.局限性
limited adj.有限的
unlimited / limitless adj.无限的
Text
I considered renting a car and riding a taxi such an expense for a starting single mother like I was at that time.
They will be offered transfers to other locations. 他们将得到去其他地方的调动令。
It can be connected to a PC for the transfer of information. 它可以连接到个人电脑上进行信息转录。
6. another7. compared to 8.personal 9. positive 10 .economic
Building your vocabulary:
section A
Section B
Section C
1.economic 1.necessities
2.arrangement 2.sttrengthen
transit [ˈtrænzɪt] v. 过渡，通过，横越
过去式： transited 过去分词： transited 现在分词： transiting
airplanes transiting the U.S. and Canada transition n. 过渡，转变，变迁 a period of peaceful transition the transition from childhood to adulthood
save up 节省；储存起来
You'd better save up some money for your old age.
你最好积蓄些钱以防老.
account for 1)数量上、比例上占 Together they account for less than five
transport wheat from a farm to a mill (磨坊)
public transport 公共交通
transportation n. 交通，运输
various means of transportation 各种交通方 式
注意：transport和transportation都可以表示 运输这个抽象概念。但是transportation更多 的表示运输，而transport同时能表示运输器 材。
transplant v./n 移植 transplant sth from sb/sth to sb/sth transplant a kidney （肾）from one twin to
the other organ transplant 器官移植
transport v./n. 运输，搬运
动词
形容词
代词/限定词
compared to
low
another
require
personal
running out of economic
refers to
positive
limited
III 1.limited 2.running out of 3.refers to 4.low 5.require
Unit 10
Section A
补充重要单词trans-words：
transmit / transform / transplant / transport / transfer / transit
transmit v. 传送，传染，传播（热，光，声 音等）
a disease that can be transmitted to humans
3.dependent 3.lessening
4.valuable 5.exception 6.ease
4.limite d 5.proclaimed mutes
1.for 2.on/upon 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.in
IV Section A 1.basking in the warm sunshine. 1.accounts for 35% of the company's
(1) consider doing sth. I am considering going abroad. 我在考虑出国。 consider…(to be) such an expense 认为…是如此
的花费（成本太高）
(2) a starting single mother 刚刚起步的单亲妈妈
electricity n. 电；电能 electrical adj.用电的，与电有关的 electrician n.电工，电气技师
联想：-ian作为名词后缀：musician, Italian, Asian, comedian, tragedi；稳固的；牢固的 stability n.稳定（性），稳固 unstable adj.不稳固的； 不坚定的 instability n.不稳定，不稳固；
unnecessarily adv.不必要地，多余地
majority n. 大部分；大多数
major adj.主要的； 重要的；
n. 专业；主修科目
v.主修，专攻 (in)
This is not a major illness, just something minor.
He is an English major.
The head office has been transferred from London to Paris.
She's has been transferred to our Beijing branch. transfer one's affections （比喻）转移爱心 transfer to another bus 转乘另外一辆公共汽车
dependence n. （生存或成功必需的）依靠， 依赖，依存
depend v.依靠； 依赖 dependent (on / upon) adj.依靠的； 依赖
的 independent (of) adj.自主的； 独立的
independence n.独立，自主
economic adj. 经济的；经济上的；经济学 的
(1) industry n.工业； 产业;勤劳, 勤奋
No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity. 没有人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直。
区分：industrious adj.勤劳的，勤奋的 / industrial adj.工业的，产业的
economical adj.节约的； 经济的 economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.节约； 经济 economics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks] n.经济
学； 经济
economist [ɪˈkɒnəmɪst] n.经济学家， 经济专家
（具体参考Unit 6，Text B）
Caterpillars can be transformed into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变为蝴蝶。
transformation n. 改变，改观 His character seems to have undergone a
complete transformation since his marriage.
minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] adj.较小的 ; 次要
minority n.少数； 少数民族
wean v. 使逐渐戒除恶习（或避免依赖…）
It can be extremely difficult to wean children off junk food.
让儿童改掉吃零食的习惯有时十分困难。
per cent of the population. 他们总共占不到总人口的5% 2)解释；说明 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病, 所以才缺席。
be reliant upon/on 依赖；依靠
The charity is completely reliant on public donations.
words
necessity n. 必需的事物；必需品
of necessity=necessary adj.必要的； If we want to accomplish this project ,his
help is of necessity.
necessarily [ˌnesəˈserəli] adv.必要地； 必 需地
(2) attribute…to… 归因于，归功于
American parents always attribute their children's success to natural talent and hard work.
注意区分：owe…to… 把…归功于.. contribute …to… 捐献； 促成 ； 投稿
如：I need some transport to deliver the goods. 我需要某一运输工具运送这批货物
transfer v/n. 将…… 由一处转移到另一处，调动， 转车（不及物to)
transfer sth/sb (from…) (to…)
His employer transferred him to another office.
strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 复习重要单词：（Unit 7, Text B曾经讲过） strong-strength-strengthen long-length-lengthen wide-width-widen broad-breadth-broaden deep-depth-deepen high-height-heighten short-shortness-shorten weak-weakness-weaken
transform sth/sb (from sth) (into sth)
She transformed the room by painting it.
The climate has transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.(沼泽)
Insects can transmit disease. Irons transmit heat. 铁能导热。 Water transmits sound better than air. 水比
空气能更好的传声。
transmission n. 传送，传染，传播 the transmission of diseases 疾病的传播 transform v. 使改变性质，使改观
这一慈善团体完全依靠公众捐款。
While the use of petroleum for other economic sectors, such as industrial and electricity generation, has remained relatively stable, the growth in oil demand is mainly attributed to the growth in transportation demand.
limited adj. 有限的（具体参考Unit 1，Text B）
limit n.限制； 限量，限度； 界限
vt.限制，限定
limitation n.局限性
limited adj.有限的
unlimited / limitless adj.无限的
Text
I considered renting a car and riding a taxi such an expense for a starting single mother like I was at that time.
They will be offered transfers to other locations. 他们将得到去其他地方的调动令。
It can be connected to a PC for the transfer of information. 它可以连接到个人电脑上进行信息转录。
6. another7. compared to 8.personal 9. positive 10 .economic
Building your vocabulary:
section A
Section B
Section C
1.economic 1.necessities
2.arrangement 2.sttrengthen
transit [ˈtrænzɪt] v. 过渡，通过，横越
过去式： transited 过去分词： transited 现在分词： transiting
airplanes transiting the U.S. and Canada transition n. 过渡，转变，变迁 a period of peaceful transition the transition from childhood to adulthood
save up 节省；储存起来
You'd better save up some money for your old age.
你最好积蓄些钱以防老.
account for 1)数量上、比例上占 Together they account for less than five
transport wheat from a farm to a mill (磨坊)
public transport 公共交通
transportation n. 交通，运输
various means of transportation 各种交通方 式
注意：transport和transportation都可以表示 运输这个抽象概念。但是transportation更多 的表示运输，而transport同时能表示运输器 材。
transplant v./n 移植 transplant sth from sb/sth to sb/sth transplant a kidney （肾）from one twin to
the other organ transplant 器官移植
transport v./n. 运输，搬运
动词
形容词
代词/限定词
compared to
low
another
require
personal
running out of economic
refers to
positive
limited
III 1.limited 2.running out of 3.refers to 4.low 5.require
Unit 10
Section A
补充重要单词trans-words：
transmit / transform / transplant / transport / transfer / transit
transmit v. 传送，传染，传播（热，光，声 音等）
a disease that can be transmitted to humans
3.dependent 3.lessening
4.valuable 5.exception 6.ease
4.limite d 5.proclaimed mutes
1.for 2.on/upon 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.in
IV Section A 1.basking in the warm sunshine. 1.accounts for 35% of the company's
(1) consider doing sth. I am considering going abroad. 我在考虑出国。 consider…(to be) such an expense 认为…是如此
的花费（成本太高）
(2) a starting single mother 刚刚起步的单亲妈妈
electricity n. 电；电能 electrical adj.用电的，与电有关的 electrician n.电工，电气技师
联想：-ian作为名词后缀：musician, Italian, Asian, comedian, tragedi；稳固的；牢固的 stability n.稳定（性），稳固 unstable adj.不稳固的； 不坚定的 instability n.不稳定，不稳固；
unnecessarily adv.不必要地，多余地
majority n. 大部分；大多数
major adj.主要的； 重要的；
n. 专业；主修科目
v.主修，专攻 (in)
This is not a major illness, just something minor.
He is an English major.
The head office has been transferred from London to Paris.
She's has been transferred to our Beijing branch. transfer one's affections （比喻）转移爱心 transfer to another bus 转乘另外一辆公共汽车
dependence n. （生存或成功必需的）依靠， 依赖，依存
depend v.依靠； 依赖 dependent (on / upon) adj.依靠的； 依赖
的 independent (of) adj.自主的； 独立的
independence n.独立，自主
economic adj. 经济的；经济上的；经济学 的
(1) industry n.工业； 产业;勤劳, 勤奋
No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity. 没有人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直。
区分：industrious adj.勤劳的，勤奋的 / industrial adj.工业的，产业的
economical adj.节约的； 经济的 economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.节约； 经济 economics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks] n.经济
学； 经济
economist [ɪˈkɒnəmɪst] n.经济学家， 经济专家
（具体参考Unit 6，Text B）
Caterpillars can be transformed into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变为蝴蝶。
transformation n. 改变，改观 His character seems to have undergone a
complete transformation since his marriage.
minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] adj.较小的 ; 次要
minority n.少数； 少数民族
wean v. 使逐渐戒除恶习（或避免依赖…）
It can be extremely difficult to wean children off junk food.
让儿童改掉吃零食的习惯有时十分困难。
per cent of the population. 他们总共占不到总人口的5% 2)解释；说明 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病, 所以才缺席。
be reliant upon/on 依赖；依靠
The charity is completely reliant on public donations.
words
necessity n. 必需的事物；必需品
of necessity=necessary adj.必要的； If we want to accomplish this project ,his
help is of necessity.
necessarily [ˌnesəˈserəli] adv.必要地； 必 需地
(2) attribute…to… 归因于，归功于
American parents always attribute their children's success to natural talent and hard work.
注意区分：owe…to… 把…归功于.. contribute …to… 捐献； 促成 ； 投稿