云南省高一英语寒假作业(5)

云南省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（5）英语 Word版含答案
一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Life is like a _______; what you should care is the scenery along the way
rather than the destination(目的地).
A. travel
B. trip
C. voyage
D. journey
2.The way you worked out the math problem is easy to understand, quite
different from ____ of Bob’s.
A. one
B. those
C. it
D. that
3.This English book __________ five parts, __________ grammar.
A. includes; including
B. contains; including
C. includes; containing
D. contains; containing
4.—Mr. Smith didn’t come last night, did he?
—No. We ______ for him. A whole night was wasted.
A. couldn’t have wai ted
B. didn’t need to wait
C. should n’t have waited
D. needn’t have waited
5.—I did not do well in the exam. How about you?
—I did _______ you. Maybe even worse.
A. not better than
B. not better
C. no better than
D. as well as
6.It is stupid __________ your advice.
A. of him not to take
B. for him not to take
C. not taking
D. of not taking
7.About of workers in that steel works are young people．
A．third-fifths B．three-fifths C．three-fives D．three-fifth
8.You made the same mistake second time, dropping “n” in the word
“running”.
A. a, the
B. a , a
C. a, an
D. the, an
9.The officer ordered his soldiers ________.
A. to stand still
B. to not stand still
C. not stand still
D. stand still
10.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.
A. surprising, would expect
B. surprised, should expect
C. surprising, shouldn’t have been expected
D. surprised, hadn’t expected
11.I asked my boss for a month`s holiday and, she agreed.
A.what`s more
B.that is to say
C.believe it or not
D.in other words
12. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
13.He has only got one shirt , because all the rest shirts ____________.
A. have washed
B. has washed
C. is being washed
D. are being washed
14.The lady insisted that the young man ____ her wallet and that he ____ to the police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent
B. should steal; should be sent
C. had stolen; sent
D. had stolen; must be sent
15.______ was I ______ saw him last night at the concert.
A. It; where
B. It; when
C. It; that
D. It; how
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Children all round the world are famili ar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人鱼), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s New
Clothes”. The colourful 16 from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our 17 .
The stories are the creation of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a _18_ family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His __19 life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He 20 very little education. As a child he was very 21 and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall.
In 1816 his father died and Anderson was 22 to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and 23 at a tobacco factory. 24 the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years 25 he had to leave the theatre when his voice 26 in 1822.
_27 , Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They 28 in small volumes (量) until his death.
_29 Anderson lived a 30 life, he tried to make people 31 in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a 32 childhood as he did. The works 33 Anderson world fame, but he remained a 34 man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson 35 on August 4,1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
16. A. parts B. pictures C. heroes D. characters
17. A. days B. time C. childhood D. years
18. A. poor B. musical C. big D. happy
19. A. early B. childhood’s C. later D. school
20. A. accepted B. found C. received D. gained
21. A. emotional B. upset C. popular D. naughty (调皮的)
22. A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used
23. A. then B. lately C. second D. finally
24. A. By B. From C. At D. Since
25. A. since B. after C. until D. still
26. A. lost B. changed C. broke D. worsened
27. A. Even so B. Afterwards C. From then on D. Otherwise
28. A. turned out B. sold out C. came out D. went out
29. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. As
30. A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. successful
31. A. cry B. laugh C. appreciate (欣赏) D. learn
32. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. strange
33. A. got B. brought C. made D. cost
34. A. poor B. unhappy C. moody D. lonely
35. A. passed away B. passed by C. left D. went
三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
My experience in learning English is very simple. I am at the level that almost everyone can reach. Though I focused on English for over two years, an English expert or a native speaker can easily find out my problems—the lack of professional learning, mistakes throughout my writings, and sentences and expressions based on Chinese thoughts. Though I have many weaknesses in English, I have harvested a lot of things many people at my age wish to have. This proves that English, considered a subject that can hardly be self-taught, may be acquired (学得) through everyday learning and practice. Some of my friends, including my parents, think it is a miracle (奇迹). They believe it is my perseverance that helps me learn English. It helps, I admit, but it deserves not all the credit. I don’t know yet if it’s difficult to overcome my weaknesses, but I know I’ll be proud of myself when I grasp everything that helps improve my English.
Many students with English teachers to turn to, English classes to study in and new English learning devices and books to refer to, can’t learn English well. Why? To answer that question, I have to ask you, “Why do you learn English?” I may receive many different answers, but there is a direct answer: To use it every day. From this point we know there’s great similarity between English and other subjects like maths. Not everyone becomes mathematician, but everyone must learn to use it in daily life.
36. The author’s weaknesses in English don’t include______.
A. the lack of professional learning
B. mistakes throughout his writings
C. expressions based on Chinese thoughts
D. poor pronunciation
37. The author intends to ______.
A. tell us that English is hard to learn
B. tell us it is important to learn English
C. show that he has learned English very well
D. tell us how to learn English well through his own experience
38. The author learns English ______.
A. by himself
B. by turning to English teachers
C. in English classes
D. with the help of his parents
39.According to the author, learning English well must have the followings
EXCEPT ______.
A. perseverance
B. everyday learning and practice
C. clear purpose—to use it
D. new English learning devices and books
B
.How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep On It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than a fter an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables(乘法表), telephone numbers, and math formulas(公式)are better learned by memorizing(记忆). Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
40. You can notice your mistakes by _______.
A. saying things out aloud
B. taking notes
C. studying the middle
D. sleeping on it
41. When taking notes, you should _______ to better help you with reading.
A. underline important notes
B. write notes in your own words
C. take down every detail
D. write as quickly as possible
42. The writer advises you to _______ as it is easier for you to remember material.
A. study after a period of activity
B. do some exercise after studying
C. study as soon as you get up
D. study before going to sleep
43. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
C
Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries may speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check this in a dictionary.
44. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.
C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious shortcomings.
D. Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.
45. This passage mainly tells us .
A. that students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries
B. what were the shortcomings of small two-language dictionaries
C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it
46. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. How to make good use of a dictionary.
B. When to use a dictionary.
C. How to improve spoken English.
D. How to practice reading fast.
D
What are the most popular courses at Harvard University, US?
Unsurprisingly, Intro to Economics and Intro to Computer Science claim the top two spots. But what about Classical Chinese Ethical and Political Theory (《中国古典伦理及政治理论》), a course focused on ancient Chinese philosophers (哲学家) and their theories? As the third most popular course, it has drawn so many students that Harvard had to move the class to its Sanders Theater, the biggest lecture hall on campus.
According to The Atlantic, Professor Michael Puett requires his students to read original texts Such as Confucius’ Analects (<<论语>>) and the Mencius (<<孟子>>). But doesn’t that make the class boring ?Not at all, says The Atlantic: “It’ s clear that students are attracted by Puett’s promise: This course
will change your life.”
Puett introduce his students not just to a completely different culture worldview. More
importantly , he puts Chinese thought “in the context (背景) of contemporary （当代的） American life to help 18 and 19-year-olds figure out how to be good human beings and become successful people”. Puett told The Atlantic that nowadays , more students are pressured to think big and achieve individual excellence. They usually direct all of their courses, and even their activities after class, towards practical career goals.
However, Puett believed that being calculating(算计的) about one’s plans
is the wrong way to make any sort of important life decision.“The Chinese philosophers would say that this strategy（策略） makes it harder to remain open to other possibilities,” he explained to The Atlantic.“Students who do this are not paying enough attention to the daily things that actually inspire them.”Our smallest actions ,said Chinese philosophers, have ripple effect(连锁反应).To really change our lives for the better, we have to start with mundane things.“Holding open the door for s omeone or smiling at the grocery clerk(杂货铺店员) can change the course of the day by affecting how we feel,” said Puett.“Paying attention to small clues can change everything that we can become as human beings.”
47. What are the things that students can learn in Professor Michael Puett’s course?
A. How to be a better person.
B. The culture of ancient China.
C. How to make their big dreams come true.
D. A complete introduction to Confucius and Mencius.
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The texts the students read have been translated into English.
B. Harvard had to move the big class to a theater outside of its campus.
C. Classical Chinese Ethical and Political Theory is the most popular course at Harvard.
D. It wasn’t expected that so many students would be interested in ancient Chinese philosophers and their theories.
49. Why is it bad to be totally calculating about one’s plans according to Puett?
A. Students won’t dare to think big.
B. Students won’t be practical enough to achieve their goals.
C. Students won’t pay enough attention to improving their daily lives.
D. Students will not take part in all kinds of activities after class.
50. What does the under lined word “mundane” mean in the last paragraph?
A. great.
B. valuable.
C. ordinary.
D. friendly.
四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

51 . Not caring about the money, parents in China often send their children to the best schools or even abroad like England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. 52 .
Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. 53 . Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time.
54 . A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with may make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when
he grows up.
55 . And that is more important.
A. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children
is usually very cheap.
B.Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.
C.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.
D.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing
and doing other housework.
E.Even poor couples will buy whatever their son or daughter wants.
F.These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather
to think, and to use his mind.
G.What most parents fail to realize, though, is that today’s children lack
self-respect and self-confidence.
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删
除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11
处起)不计分。

56. His parents tried to keep him from smoke but failed. _______
57. I just took for granted that he’d always be around. _______
58. The experienced curator has been in the charge of the largest library in
the city for many years. _______
59. I look forward to hear from you soon. _______
60. What you said just now doesn’t make a sense. _______
61. He would rather cooperate than to compete with others. _______
62. The old man suffered of cancer and had to have radio therapy. _______
63. They felt exhausting after a whole day’s hard work. _______
64. We are here to provide a good service to the public. _______
65. Study hard at English or you will make progress. _______
五、书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

请撰
写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;
2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life );节能(energy saving )
注意:1.词数:100词左右;
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s
Ride Bicycles”
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
试卷答案
一．单项选择
1.D
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A10.D 11.C12.C13.D14.A15.C
二．完形填空
16—35 DCAAC ABACC CBCCA BABDA
三．阅读理解
36—50 .
DDAD ABDC BDC ADCC
四．七选五
BAGCF
五．短文改错
56. His parents tried to keep him from smoke but failed. smoking
57. I just took for∧granted that he’d always be around. it
58. The experienced curator has been in the charge of the largest library in the city for many years. 去掉the
59. I look forward to hear from you soon. hearing
60. What you said just now doesn’t make a sense. 去掉 a 或改成
any
61. He would rather cooperate than to compete with others. 去掉to
62. The old man suffered of cancer and had to have radio therapy. from
63. They felt exhausting after a whole day’s hard work. exhausted
64. We are here to provide a good service to the public. for
65. Study hard at English or you will∧ make progress. and或者加not 六．书面表达。