人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习(新)(K12教育文档)

(直打版)人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习(新)(word 版可编辑修改)
1
(直打版)人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习(新)(word 版可编辑修改)
编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习(新)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(直打版)人教版八年级上册英语期末
知识点总结及练习(新)(word 版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

八年级上册复习资料
短语
quite a few （相当多、不少)of course （当然）go on vacation （去度假）stay at home (待在家）summer camp (夏令营）go out （出去）take photos（拍照）go shopping （购物）first time（第一次）up and down（上来下去）feel like (感觉到）the next day （第二天)hardly ever （几乎不)at least （至少）junk food (垃圾食品）more than = over（多余，超过）less than （少于）swing dance (摇摆舞)how often （多久一次）on weekends（在周
末)sometimes = at times (有时）three times a week(一周三次）twice a month (一个月两次）once a week（一周一次）go to the movies(去看电影)stay up (熬夜）play /do sports(做运动）go to bed （去睡觉)good habits(好习惯）not .。

at all（根本不）go camping (去野营）in the country (在农村）bring out （使显现)primary school（小学）take care of = look after（照顾)work hard(努力学习/工作)make friends(交朋友）be like(像）so far(到目前为止）fresh water（淡水)have。

.in common（有相同特征）play a role（发挥作用）make up（编造）for example （例如）take 。

.。

seriously （认真对待…）talent show(才艺表演）talk show(谈话节目）game show（游戏节目）sports shows (体育节目)on problem=you’re welcome=that’s all right(没什么，不客气）around the word=all over the word(世界各地）come true(实现）soap opera(肥皂剧）find
out(查明,弄清）action movie（动作影片）take sb.’s place （代替）do a good job(干得好)dress up （装扮）come out （出版，发表）grow up （长大,成熟)make sure(确保，查明）write down(写下）take up（学着做)take singing lessons（上声乐课）New Year’s Resolutions(新年决心）play a part(参与）live to be …years old（活动…岁）world peace(世界和平）be free(免费的)in the future(在将来）space station（太空站）fall down（跌倒，倒塌)wake up（醒来）over and over again=over and over = time and time again= again and again （反复的)take a holiday （度假）in danger（处于危险之中)make promises(许诺）thin piece(薄片)milk shake（奶昔)turn on(接通）cut up(切碎）one by one(一个接一个)
rice noodles（米线)another time（其他时间）hang out = hang around/about (闲逛）the day before yesterday（前天）the day after tomorrow（后天)turn down (拒绝）take
a trip(去旅行）have the flu(患流感)not 。

.。

until （直
到…才）go to the doctor(看医生）have a concert(举行音乐会）keep 。

... to oneself（保守秘密）make mistakes （犯错）have a great time=enjoy oneself= have fun（玩的开心) take the bus（乘公共车)be late(迟到）make money （赚钱）go to college(上大学）run away from（逃避)in the end= finally = at last （最后)make it 约定时间，做到，按时到达 have a meeting （开会) help out （分担工作，解决难题）mix up 把…混合在一起，搅拌 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 make resolutions
2
（做决定）Send up 发射 physical health 身体健康have a discussion（进行讨论)keep a diary(记日记)come up上升，出来
一、把句中汉语翻译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。

1。

We will have a parents’ meeting
________________________（后天)。

2。

Would you like to _________________________ with me this weekend ? (闲逛）
3. When you are unhappy， you can ______________________（和…交谈) others。

4.My mother is making dinner for the two
____________________ .（杰出的歌手）
5.Thanks for inviting me to enjoy the
_____________________ 。

(精彩的音乐会)
6。

We ________________________ playing soccer yesterday afternoon。

(玩得开心）
7. Her dad said he sometimes
____________________________himself。

(犯粗心的错误）8。

If you become a soccer player, you'll never
_______________________。

(上大学）
9. My grandma has the flu， so she
___________________。

tomorrow morning。

(去看医生）10。

Finally, cut the turkey into _______________and eat the meat with vegetables，(薄片)
11。

In Yunnan, many people eat _____________________
for breakfast。

（米线）
12. — How much are they？—Oh, they
__________________(是免费的)。

13. There will be fewer trees and the environment will
be ___________。

(处于极大的危险之中）
14. Tare wants to be an actor, so he have to
______________________________。

(上表演课）
15. If you keeping on studying hard, you will be a
_________________（未来之星) one day.
16。

Did you make a_________________this year, Lucy?(新年决心)
17. This cartoon ___________________in New York on
November 18， 1928.（出版）
18. Mulan _____________ like a boy and takes her
father's place to fight in the army。

(装扮）
19。

_______________ are getting more and more
popular.(才艺表演）
20。

I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to
_________________________。

(交朋友）
21. I don’t really care if my friends are
______________ me or different.（与…相同）
22。

where did you go ______________________（度假）
23. We went to the Great Wall and
______________________________（拍许多照片）
24。

When I grown up， I want to visit
_____________________（世界各地
3
25. Did you buy ______________________(一些特殊的东西) in Lijiang last summer。

26。

I’m very hungry， I feel like eating
____________________(两碗米饭).
27. My little sister _________________ (几乎不） has vegetables, so she is often ill。

28. my favorite program is the ___________________(动物世界)
29. I go to visit my grandparents
______________________(一两次） every month。

30. Lucy goes online ___________________(至少) three times a week.
31。

Eating more _________________(垃圾食品） is bad for our health.
32。

our class _________________（去野营) ten days ago，we all had a great time.
33。

How many _____________________（网友) do you have？34．__________________(到目前）, there is only life on the earth.
35. The old people don't like living in a
______________________(拥挤的城市)
36. Eating more ___________________（新鲜蔬菜） is good for our health。

37。

I think ______________________（谈话节目) are more educational than soap opras.
38。

Watching ______________________(健康之路) makes
me learn a lot about health。

39。

What does your sister want to be when she
_________________（长大）
40。

These are ____________________(私人信件),you can’t open them。

41. When we make resolutions
___________________________(在…开头/ 初期） the
year。

42. Using fewer __________________（纸袋） is good for
saving the terrible environment.
44。

The room is too dark, please tell Lily
____________________(打开) the light。

45. My mother taught me make _________________(奶昔）
yesterday。

46。

Spring Festival is an important
_____________________________（传统节日） in China.
47。

There is a bank ____________________(在…尽头) the street。

48。

I _______________________(期待),meeting my friend from America.
49。

The teacher are important in our life， but sometimes our________________(家庭教育）is
more important.
非谓语动词
（一）这些词后接不定式（to do）.
4
1. It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth (做某事花费某人……时间/金钱
e。

g. It takes two hours to go to school every day。

2。

It’s +（not）形容词+ （for sb）+ to do sth（做某事是…的)
3.decide to do sth. (决定去做某事）
4.want to do sth = would like to do sth （想要做某事)
5. teach sb。

to do sth.教某人做某事
6．can’t stand to do sth（迫不急待想做某事） 7。

be sure to do 一定做某事确信做某事
8．help sb (to） do sth(帮助某人做某事）help sb with sth。

(帮某人某事)
9。

ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事）ask sb about
sth(询问某人关于某事）
10. tell sb to do sth (让某人做某事) tell sb。

about sth.告诉某关于某事
11.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 12.be glad to do sth乐意做某事
13。

try one’s best to do sth。

（尽某人最大的努力做某事） 14.plan to do sth.（计划做某事）
15。

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 16.expect to do sth. （期待做某事）
17。

Hope to do sth(希望做某事），而不能要hope sb. to do sth.
18。

作定语：good time to have a party, good places to have fun 19．目的状语：how to do （it)… what o do
（二)．这些词后接动名词(—ving)。

1。

enjoy doing sth （喜欢做某事) 2. finish doing sth (完成做某事)
3。

go+ v—ing（去做某事） go
shopping/swimming/fishing/(去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、) 4。

介词+ doing without doing (没有做某事）
thank you for doing sth
5。

be busy doing sth (忙于做某事) 6。

practice doing sth （练习做某事)
7. spend+钱/时间+ （in)doing sth （在做某事上花费…）
Spend +钱/时间+ on sth （n） (花费…在某物上)
8.be always doing sth (总是在做某事）
9.have fun =have a good time doing sth （做某事很开心)
10。

mind doing sth。

(介意做某事) 11. Keep on = keep doing sth。

(继续做某事）
（三）这些词后接动词原形。

1。

let sb do sth （让某人做某事） 2. make sb do sth （使某人做某事）
3。

have to do sth （必须、不得不做某事） 4. be going to do sth (将要做某事）
5. Why not do sth？（为什么不做某事?)= why don't you do sth。

6.情态动词+ 动词原形。

5
(四）这些动词后+to do/doing sth
1. like to do sth like doing sth = enjoy doing sth
2. stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事(停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）
stop doing sth 停止正在做的一件事
3. start to do sth (开始做某事) ; start doing sth
4. forget to do sth （忘记去做某事) （因忘记,这件事没有做)
forget doing sth (忘记做过某事）（这件事之前已做而忘记了）
5. remember to do sth (记着去做某事）（提醒别忘记去做
remember doing sth （记得已做过某事) （已做过某事，说话时动作已经完成）
6。

主语:人need to do sth (需要做某事) 主语：物need doing sth (被需要做某事)
7.try to do sth.（尽力做某事）try doing sth. (试着做某事)
8。

感观动词：find/ watch/see/hear/feel sb do sth（观察、看到、听到、感觉某人做过某事)
find/watch/see/hear/feel sb doing sth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事）
e。

g. I saw a boy playing football on the playground。

1。

Many young people enjoy ____________ football . （ watch ）
2. Would you like ___________ our music club ， Tim .
( join ）
3。

After Paul cut up two apples and a pear ， he stopped ________ them up with some
yogurt 。

（ mix )
4. Some tourists decide ___________ in Kunming until
next Sunday . ( stay )
5. Mr. Morgan finished _________ his last movie two days
ago . ( make ）
6. –What is the music like ? ——It sounds
_____________( relax ）
7。

It’s a good way to improve English by _________ in the morning 。

( read )
8. No students want ___________ doctors in my class 。

（ be )
6
9。

Stop ____________ , please . You should listen to me quietly in class 。

（talk)
10。

He expected ______________ the work by March 。

（ finish )
11。

I saw him ________________ out of the building at the moment . ( walk )
12。

–How does he study English ？-—He practices _________ English every morning。

( speak )
13. Do you know the way ___________ Beijing Duck , Li Fang ？（ eat )
14. You must try _______________ your homework tonight 。

（ finish ）
15. I look forward to ________________ from you in the near future .(hear ）
（）1。

It is not very easy _______ math _______ 。

A learn ； good
B to learn ; good
C learn ；
well D to learn ; well
（）2.It takes me ten minutes ___ to school by bus .
A to go
B going
C goes
D went
（）3.It is necessary ______ us ______ learn Chinese well .
A to ; for
B to ; to
C for ； for D
for ； to
（）4。

My parents enjoy ________ for a walk after supper 。

A go
B goes
C to go
D going
( )5。

Stop ________ so much noise ! My father is sleeping .
A to make
B making
C to do
D doing
（）6。

What did they decide _____ then ?
7
8
A do
B to do
C doing
D did ( ) 7。

Where would you like ________ your winter holiday?
A 。

spend
B 。

spending C. to spend D 。

spended
( ) 8。

Marry ’s parents want her __________milk every day.
A 。

drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink
（ ） 9。

Most young teachers like _________。

A. play the basketball B 。

to play piano C 。

playing basketball D. to playing the piano （ )10。

Will the teacher let you _______ hats in class ?
A wear
B wears
C wearing
D to wear
（ ）11。

My family plan ________ camping this summer vacation .
A go
B going
C to go
D went
（ ）12。

Do you mind me ________ beside you ? A sitting B to sit C sat D to sitting
( )13。

The teacher made us _____ the words three times .
A to say
B saying
C say
D said
( 14.Look at the picture 。

You can see a boy _________ 。

A climbing
B climb
C climbed
D to climb ( )15.Let's ask him _______ his best photos to you tomorrow .
A bring
B to bring
C take
D doing
（ )16。

Jack is my good friend . He often helps me ____ my homework .
A does
B do
C done
D doing
（ )17。

Your teacher will not be pleased if you don’
t finish ____ your homework
A do
B to do
C doing
D done
介词
1。

介词后接动词用-ing 形式,接代词要宾格形式。

in 在里；用 be interested in （对。

.感兴趣） in the past （在过去）in fact(实际上）
pour ....into（把…倒进…里)put ..。

in （把…放进…里）in half（分成两半）
on 在。

..。

.上;在..。

..; on show （展览) on foot （步行） on the way (在路上)
at在（里、附近） be good at (擅长于) = do well in ，
at first （起初) be surprised at
（对…感到惊讶）look at (看)
for为,给 wait for (等待)study for （为...而学习) look for (寻找) thanks for (为。

而感谢)
be good for （对…有益）prepare for （为…
做准备)
about关于大约 what about = how about （怎样） , care about （关心） talk about （谈论) be sure
about（确信，对…有把握)worry about(担心） be
upset about（对…感到失望）
of (…的) at the top of (在…的顶部）at the end
of (在…结尾)most of(大部分）what
kind of (什么种类）be full of= be
filled with （充满…的)all kinds of
（各种各样的） think of （认为)a pair
of（一双,一副)at the beginning of
（在…开始）hundreds of （许多，大量）
a piece of(一片、一张）by the end of
在…之前，到…为止
With(和…一起，带有) help with (在…方面帮助）be
good with=get on well with（和…
相处得好）the girl with shorter hair(长有更短头发的女孩）agree with(同意,
赞成）have to do with= about （关于;与…有关系）
fill。

.with.。

（用…装
满…)Cover …with …用…把…覆盖 Be
covered with 被…所覆盖catch up with
sb。

赶上某人
from从.。

.。

from。

to.。

. （从.。

...。

到.。

..。

) be different from （与…不同）
learn from(像…学习）hear from（接
到信）run away from (逃避)
after.。

.。

之后 after dinner （晚饭之后） look after(照顾)=take care of，
under 在。

...下 under the tree（在树下）
to 朝，向 move to (搬动。

.) reply to（回信)be similar to （与…相像的）
close to （离…近,靠近)be up to（有…决定）be ready to （愿意迅速做某事）
9
be able to (能够做某事） add.。

.to(把…放进…里）look forward to(期待）
as(作为） such as (例如)the same +名词+as （与…
一样）as long as （只要,既然）
at 放在具体时刻，点钟前。

At midnight at twelve
on 在具体的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。

On a cold winter afternoon。

in 在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前. In autumn In the 21st century， in the morning,
for + 一段时间
in + 一段时间（表将来） in two days
after + 一段时间（表过去)
（）1.Jim was born ______ the 2nd of June 。

A in
B on
C at
D with
（） 2. I often take a dictionary _______ me, because it always can help me ______
my English。

A. with， with
B. for, to C,
with, to D。

for, with
（) 3. They are staying in the countryside
________ three or four days.
A. on
B. during C。

for
D. with
( ） 4. When is your uncle leaving ______ Dalian,
Mary？
A. away B。

for C. to D. away
to
（ ) 5。

Sleeping enough is good __________your
health.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D。

for
10
11
（ ） 6. Although I know him ， __________ I hardly talk to him.
A 。

/ B. and C. but D. so
（ ) 7. She takes a bath three ____________four times a month in winter.
A 。

and B. but C. or D 。

for
（ ) 8。

Is her lifestyle the same __________yours? A 。

for B 。

as C 。

to D 。

from
（ ) 9. His father hardly ever watches TV _________ Sunday evening 。

A 。

in
B 。

on C. at D. for
( )10。

Her answer is ____ to my sister ’s 。

They are the ______ color 。

A similar ； same
B similar ; similar
C same ； same
D same ； similar
（ ）11。

My grandfather is very old 。

_______ ， he never stops learning 。

A So
B However
C And
D But （ ）12.Thank you ______ telling me about it 。

A to B for C at D of
( ）dy Gaga is famous _____ her beautiful voice .
A as
B with
C for
D to
( )14。

-I ’m going to learn the piano when I retire .
–That sounds ___ a good idea .
A like
B as
C about
D of
（ )15。

We are going to the party _______ next week 。

A in
B as
C about
D of
( )16。

The woman wants to find a job _______ a babysitter 。

A like
B for
C as
D on
（）17.What is your mother doing _______ this Saturday morning ?
A on
B in
C at
D /
动词
一．一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯做的动作和存在的
状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的
性格、能力、特征等。

时间标志：
usually, often, always， sometimes,
every day， every morning.
1、be动词 (是) 的一般现在时（is am are ）
用法：I 后am， you后are, is 连着he（他)，she(她），it(它）;单数后面用is,复数后面用are。

2、实义动词的一般现在时
（1）句型：主语（三单）+动词用三单;主语（非三单）+
动词用原形
( 2 )一般现在时的动词三单形式的构成①一般在词尾加–s . helps, likes ②以 s, x，
ch, sh，，o 结尾的词加– es。

goes
③以“辅 + y”结尾的词，把 y 变为 i再加– es
study → studies
注:疑问句有助动词Does或Do时，主语后的动词要原形二．现在进行时：现在进行时强调动作在现在、在当前这一
段时间内正在进行.
1。

其构成：主语+am/is/are + V—ing。

时间标志：now, these days, look， listen,
（1） I’m watching TV now。

(2). We are playing basketball game these days。

2. 构成动词现在分词（v - ing)
⑴一般在词尾加— ing 。

asking， working
⑵以 e 结尾的词去 e 加–ing。

Making, living
(3) 以“辅+元+辅"结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加—ing。

stop → stopping
12
(4) 以 ie 结尾的词,把ie变为y 再加—ing. die →dying
三．一般过去时：表示在过去某一个时间发生或存在的动作、状态，一般过去时也可表示在过去某一阶段经常发生反
复做的动作.
1。

其构成：主语+V过去式。

时间标志：yesterday， 1949， three years ago, last week， at that time等.
2。

构成规则动词过去式.
⑴一般在词尾加–ed。

asked, worked
⑵以 e 结尾的词加—d. lived, liked
⑶以“辅 + y”结尾的词，把 y 变为 i再加— ed try → tried
⑷以“辅+元+辅”结尾的,双写最后一个辅音再加—ed
stop → stopped 四．一般将来时:表示在将来某个时间将发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常、反复发生的动作。

一般将来时强调动作或状态在将来发生、存在.
Will not = won't, shall not 缩写shan’t
1.时间标志：tomorrow， next week, in the future， in 100 years（100年以后)。

等
2.其构成：(1)“will/shall＋动词原形”结构。

其中will 可用于所有人称.在疑问句中，主语是第一人称（I,we)时，助动词常用shall。

Will people have more free time？ Yes，they will. /No， they won't.
（2)“be going to＋动词原形”结构，表示“将来打算做某事”，或者根据现存的各种因素推断很快要发生的事情。

注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are,取决于主语。

I am going to keep on writing stories. （3）.be＋v。

ing"结构，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用于此种用法的动词有：come， go, leave， die, start,arrive等短暂性动词 I am coming.我就来
（4)。

there be (有）→There will be （将有）
Will there be more people in the future? Yes，there will./ No， there won't。

五．情态动词:没有人称和数的变化,后接动词时要原形。

1. Can (could) = be able to （能，会,可能），否定：can't,
13
Must（必须）, will（将,会)，should（应该）may (也许）
might(也许）
Can / could you…？你能…吗？（1）要请或请求Would you like to …？你愿意…吗?
Can you come to my party？
①Sure/Yes/ Certainly/of course. I’d love to。

接受②Thank you for inviting/asking me 接受
（2)回答
不接受① Sorry，I can’t./ I’m afraid not,I … +原因
②I’d love to 。

But I +原因
⑶表示请求对方许可：Can I /we …？ May I
/we …？
2. might不作过去式，比may更婉转，可能性比may小;might 也可以看作may的过去式。

3.Must“必须，应该"表示说话人的主观看法,must提问,要Needn’t = don’t have to ( 不必要，不需要）回答，而不能要mustn’t 回答.Have to“不得不，必须"强调客观的要求.
5. 回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法:
—May I ask you some question? 我能问你一些问题吗？-Yes， you can。

/ Yes /sure, please。

/. 请问吧。

-No， you can't。

/ No，you mustn’t。

/ No，you‘d better not。

最好不要.
1.Listen , someone _________________ the piano in that
room . ( practice ）
2. Yesterday my father ___________________ a nice dog
for me . （ buy )
3. ___________________ every day is good for our
health 。

（ exercise )
4. Good _________________ habits always can keep us
in good health 。

（ eat )
5. Playing sports every day _________________ good
for our healthy . ( be )
6。

The twins _______________ at home on September 10th, 2006 . （ not be )
7。

My friend ________________ a pet pig in his house next year . （ keep )
14
8。

My uncle often ______________ videos at home when he is free . （ watch ）
9。

They _____________ five meters and finally found water . ( dig )
10。

Gina ________________ to the letter last night 。

（ reply )
11. She ____________ her English name very much 。

( like ）
12。

The boy _______________ to his guitar lesson tomorrow .（ not go )
13. Laura cooks fish soup and ____________ it to her family . ( service )
14。

James , ____________ dirty water here , please . ( not pour ）
15. Will you have the party if Mark ________________ you ? ( not join ）
（ )1。

There ________ people n 100 years .
A will fewer
B will be fewer
C will less
D will be less
（ )2.I ____ a middle school student five years ago .
A am
B were
C will be
D was
（）3。

There _____ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon .
A is
B will is
C will be
D will have （）4。

—When ___ you ___ your old friend ？—
-The day before yesterday .
A will ; visit
B did ; visit
C have ；visited
D did ； visited
( ) 5。

Grandpa is good in health because he
___________ every day.
15
A. exercises
B. go for a walk C。

drinks milks D. play sports
( )6。

There are some boys on the playground . They ___ football . They ____ a football
match next Saturday .
A. play; have B。

are playing; are going to have
C。

plays; have D.are playing ; are having ( )7。

What ___ you ___ to do when you ___ high school ？
A do , want ； finish
B will ，want ， finish
C are ; going ； are going to finish Dare ；want ; are going to finish
（ )8。

There ___ a football game between Italy and
Germany tomorrow morning .
A has
B is going to be
C will have
D has
been
（）9.—What are you doing ？ --I’m _____ my English book 。

A looking
B looking for
C looking after
D looking at
( )10.—John , Would you like to go swimming with
us ？
-— I’d love to . But I _________ study for the
English test 。

A must
B has to
C have to
D should
名词
一、名词的数
1、名词分为：⑴专有名词:首字母要大写.Yao Ming， China,
March
⑵普通名词：①可数名词：tree， apple，
16
17
family ， class
②不可数名词：water, bread,
love, friendship
注：不可数名词的计量：two pieces of paper ， a cup of milk.
2、名词单数变复数的变化规则
⑴、一般加 – s map → maps ， apple → apples,
⑵、以 s, x ， ch, sh 结尾的词加 – es box → boxes ， watch → watches ⑶、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y 为I ，再加 – es
family → families ， ⑷、以 f(e ） 结尾的词,变 f （e ） 为v, 再加 –es knife
→ knives,half → halves ⑸、以o 结尾的词有生命的加 –es ，无生命的加 –s
tomato → tomatoes, photo → photos ， ⑹、不规则动词需特殊记忆：man — men, woman - women ， tooth - teeth, mouse — mice, child - children ， sheep → sheep 二、名词所有格：“……的” 1。

“A of B ” 表 “B 的 A" 如： a photo of my family. 2。

用 “ ’s ” 或 “ ’ " 。

⑴、不是以s 结尾名词在词尾 “ ’s ” 如：Mary ’s pen
Women ’s Day
⑵、以 s 结尾的名词在末尾加 “ ’ ” 如:Mothers ’
Day the Jim's house
⑶．几个人共同拥有，只在最后一个上加 “ ’s ”，
如:Lucy and Lilli’s mother
⑷．表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加 “ ’s ”，如：
Lucy's and Linda's
1。

There are some _________________ between Tina and Bob . ( different ）
2。

The girl ’s lifestyle is ________________ from mine . ( difference ）
3。

Most of the _______________ can sing English songs . （ sing ） 4. The next _______________ is Ben 。

（ perform ) 5. I want to be a _________________ when I grow up . ( report ） 6. We should learn English well so that we can communicate with ______________ ( foreign ) 7。

A ______________ is going to five a concert this week 。

( piano ） 8. Be careful ！ That ______________ is driving like a maniac(疯子) . （ drive )
9. He dreams of one day becoming a famous ________________（ violin )
10. How are you going to become a computer ________________ ( program )
11。

Tim wants to do some ________________ for his father . （ cook ）
12. They had a ________________ in class and made notes . ( discuss ）
13. One of my _______________ （ hobby ） is playing tennis .
14。

There _____________ less noise（噪音） in ten years .( be ）
15。

There are many big _____________ in our city . ( library )
16。

She would like to buy some _______________ for her children . ( sandwich)
17. All kinds of _______________ are useful to people . （ machine）
18. If the girl becomes a teacher ， she will be able to work with lots of ___________ (child ) .
19How many __________ are there in football team ? （ play ）
20。

The store opens at 8 am on ____________ , but at 9 am at weekends 。

( weekday）
21. Can you come to the ______________ of the sports meeting ？ ( open)
22. We have two important ______________ this term . （ exam ）
23。

Here is Lucy’s ________________ . She wants me to give it to you . ( invite ）
18
24. Her uncle stay at home all day and watched two excite football _____________ last Sunday 。

(match )
( ) 1. Grandma has a ___garden in front of her house。

We always can eat ___ at her home。

A。

vegetable，vegetable B.
vegetables， vegetable
C. vegetable, vegetables C. vegetables,
vegetable
( ）2。

The little child ate ______ and felt full 。

A a bread B two box of popcorns C three slices
of turkey D four pieces of meats
( ）3.__________ hours do you sleep every night ?
A How long
B How much
C How many
D How often
（）4._____ slices of chicken do you want ?
A How much
B How many
C How long
D How about
( ）5.There are few ___ in the fridge . Let’s go and
buy some peas , carrots and cabbages 。

A vegetables
B fruit
C meat
D eggs
冠词
1。

不定冠词 a/an
⑴ a 用于辅音因素开头的词前,an 用于元音因素开头的词
前。

eg: an orange ， an “h ”, an hour ， a “u”,
a boy
2．定冠词 the
（1)、特指前边或后边提到的那个、那些.eg: I have a pen, the pen is mine。

（2）。

在序数词及形容词最高级前常用定冠词 The third month the best way
（3). 在乐器名词前加定冠词 the. Eg: play the guitar, play the violin。

（4）. 在世界上独一无二的事物前。

The moon， the earth
（5)。

用于表示方位的名词前，in the north of China.
3.零冠词
（1）。

四季、月份、星期、节日前不用:in summer National Day
（2)。

三餐、球类、棋类、科学前不用：have lunch, play
basketball， play chess.
（ )1.—Do you know ___ woman in red ?
19
20
-—Yes , she ’s a professor of ___ university 。

A the ; a
B a ； an
C the ; an
D / ； the
( )2。

—What do you want to be when you grow up ， Daming ？
-—Well ， __ scientist like Yuan Longping , I think 。

A the
B an
C a
D 不填
( ）3。

They didn't ______ last Friday ， because there was a heavy rain at that moment 。

A play basketball
B play the basketball
C play the basketball
D play with the
basketball
代词
1、人称代词表
多个人称代词同时出现时，单数为you ， he/she and I ， 但承认错误、承担责任时，则要I ， he/she and you ；复数为we ， you and they
（2）. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词；后面可以接名词. (3）。

名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,后面不能跟名词;
（4）. 反身代词强调“亲自、本人”，作宾语时常用在enjoy, teach, help, look after, dress 等后面,也可以放在介词后构成固定搭配。

如：enjoy ourselves=have a good
time=have fun(玩的开心）teach himself English(自学英语）By myself(通过自己)
2。

不定代词
（1)。

当不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词要放后面。

eg：something interesting,
anyt hing special
（2）。

else 置在疑问词和不定代词之后，如：What else？Anything else？
（3）。

不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要单数形式。

eg: Nobody knows me。

1。

I can’t help _______________ with anything today 。

( he )
2. Li Xinghang’s piano is more expensive than ______________ 。

I know he bought her piano
with over 20，000yuan 。

( me ）
3。

My twin sister’s hair is a bit longer than _______________ ( your ）
4。

If we wear jears to school , the teacher won’t let ____________ in . ( we)
( )1。

He learned ____ from the old farmer in the countryside .
A something important
B important
something
C anything important
D important
anything
( ） 2. A： Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
B： OK, Let’s give him _______ to eat.
A. different something
B. different
21
anything
C。

something different D. anything different
( )3.If you bring your brothers to the class ， the teacher will ask ____ to leave 。

A me
B us
C her
D them
数词
1。

基数词的写法和读法，(表数量）
⑴ 1 ~ 12：one，two, three， four， five, six, seven, eight， nine， ten, eleven, twelve
⑵ 13 ～19:个位数词的词干后加– teen 构成，除thirteen, fifteen, eighteen.
(3）整十的表示法：是在十位数词后面去–teen, 再加–ty 构成(thirty），除 twenty， forty.
⑷几十几：整十 + 个位数词，中间加上连字符“–”。

twenty – one
(5)三位数以上的词：eg：365：three hundred and
sixty–five
(6） hundred， thousand（千)， million(百万）， billion （十亿），这些词前若有数字不加“s”,有“s”必加“of”。

Eg：three hundred students，hundreds of
students。

2、序数词（表顺序）
基数词变序数词的方法：1(first）， 2（second), 3(third）全变，8去t， 9去e,ve要用f 替,ty变为tie，然后
再加th.（其他的直接在基数词上加th）
3、年、月、日，星期，时刻的表示法
⑴年：1949 : nineteen forty—five 1700：
seventeen hundred
(2)年月日：2008， 6, 15, （June 15th， 2008）
(3)年代：应表示为“in the + 数词的复数” eg: 20世
纪80年代（in the 1980s)
(4)百分数表示法：“基数词 + percent +of +名词”，谓语动
词的单复数取决于后面的名词。

Eg：80 percent of students like watch soap opera.
(5）时刻有两种表示法
①时前分后，用基数词顺读，如:1 ：30 (one thirty) 6 ：
23 （six twenty – three)
②分前时后，过用past,不到用to.eg： 2 ： 10 （ten past
two) 5 ： 55 （ five to six)
③ 30分可用“half 一半”, 15分可用“quarter 一刻，四
分之一”表示
12 : 30 （half past twelve) 2 : 45 ( a quarter
22
to three )
1。

take the medicine _____________ a day . （ two )
2. Her mother wants her to drink milk ______________
a day . （ one )
3. Today is a fine day . It is ________________ day in this week . （ fine ）
（）4.Some scientists think that it will take ___________ of years to make robots do most
work for humans 。

A。

hundreds B hundred C thousand D thousands
形容词和副词
一.形容词和副词的比较近和最高级
1.变化规则
⑴单音节词和少数双音节词:①一般加比较级加“–er",
最高级加“– est”fast → faster → fastest clever → cleverer
→ cleverest
②以不发音的e 结尾只加“–r，— st ”（late → later → latest)
③以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节词，先变y 为 i再加“–r，- st ”Easy → easier → easiest
④以“辅+元+辅”结尾的词,先双写最后一个辅音字母再加“– er，— est ”
thin → thinner → thinnest
⑵多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前比较级加 more，最高级加 most
beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
2.特殊变化的词
good/well → better → best little → less → least
23。