2021年福建省安溪一中高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案

2021年福建省安溪一中高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Unique Lighthouses
August 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.
Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, Australia
The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.
Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, Greece
The Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.
Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USA
The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton
Lighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.
Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USA
The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.
1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?
A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.
B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.
C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.
D. To stress the importance of light.
2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?
A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.
B. Lighthouse of Chania.
C. Key West Lighthouse.
D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.
3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?
A. They are all located in the USA.
B. They have becometourist attractions.
C. They offer accommodation to visitors.
D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.
B
On September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born inBeijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.
With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat. He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.
Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg permuin two growing seasons, a new world record.
Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChina's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds , the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.
In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.
4. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?
A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.
B. He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.
C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.
D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.
5. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?
A. By listing figures.
B. By quoting reports.
C. By imagining results.
D. By explaining reasons.
6. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?
A. Patient and honest.
B. Energetic and athletic.
C. Capable and remarkable.
D. Humorous and adventurous.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The life of Yuan Longping.
B. The team of Yuan Longping.
C. The honor of Yuan Longping.
D. The education of Yuan Longping.
C
There are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.
For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.
For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.
In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no
matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.
8. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?
A. To enter a good college.
B. To avoid living a meaningless life.
C. To develop the ability of control.
D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.
9. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Projects.
B. Tasks.
C. Goals.
D. Dreams.
10. Which is the correct structure of the passage?
A. ①-②③-④
B. ①②-③-④
C. ①-②③④
D.
①②-③④
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. College Life
B. High School Life
C. High School and College
D. High School Life and College Life
D
One of the most popular street food found inChinais no doubt the barbecue. A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV program telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was someconversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets
people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.” said Chen.
12. What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?
A. It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.
B. It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.
C. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.
D. It shows the color1 ful nightlife in large cities ofChina.
13. In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?
A. It showed more kinds of food.
B. It focused more on the diners.
C. It showed the eating habits.
D. It was less popular than Midnight Diner.
14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The importance of the barbecue to family.
B. The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners.
C. The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle.
D. The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship.
15. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?
A. To show the feature of Chinese food.
B. To research a special way of cooking.
C. To help the world understandChina.
D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our children’s homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skills. So as parents, you should pay attention to it.
___16___
Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.
Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.
Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance.___17___Help
your child use time properly.
Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time.____18____Don’t let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.
When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.
Giving answers means your child will not learn the material.____19____At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team.
___20___
If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.
I am sure your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice.
Thank you!
A. Praise progress in homework.
B. Tell your child how important homework is.
C. Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.
D. For example, you should buy some paper, pencils, dictionaries and so on when you do some shopping.
E. Make a set time each day for doing homework
F. Be positive about homework.
G. Too much help is bad for your child’s study.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was a Saturday, and the sun was scorching(灼热的). I___21___up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently, waiting for the bus to go to my English class.
＂Excuse me, what time is it?” said a voice in my ear. When I looked back over my___22___, I was greeted by a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) man who lookedlike a migrant peasant worker. He was almost the same age as my elder brother, but his hair was___23___and his working clothes were___24___and old. A terrible smell made me take two steps back___25___him. Disgusted and puzzled, I gave him a blank___26___and answered his question unwillingly.
＂Thank you! I'm just afraid of being late for work," he___27___in a whisper, giving a nervous giggle (咯咯笑).
I remained silent, nodding my head___28___
The bus finally reached the stop, and I___29___the bus. I reached into my____30____,and to my surprise, it
was completely empty! I was so embarrassed that I just____31____, my face____32____shame. At that moment, a dark-color1 ed arm reached out and put two coins into the coin box. "The money is for both of us!" a familiar____33____rang in my ear. I raised my head and realized it was him!
My previous behavior____34____my mind, making me dizzy. "Thank you," I murmured, regretful and____35____.On hearing my words, he smiled, revealing his perfect white teeth. “You are welcome! You helped me, too.”
I was touched,____36____the only thing I could do was look steadily at his____37____.I noticed the calluses (老茧) and____38____on them, which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a____39____. Although his hard work will ruin his____40____, it'll never ruin his warm heart and kind soul.
21. A. jumped B. raced C. flew D. walked
22. A. shoulder B. bus C. car D. brain
23. A. messy B. straight C. black D. loose
24. A. fashionable B. unique C. torn D. tidy
25. A. for B. from C. toward D. with
26. A. stare B. agreement C. guide D. understanding
27. A. ordered B. suggested C. complained D. explained
28. A. determinedly B. slightly C. violently D. excitedly
29. A. stopped B. directed C. boarded D. recognized
30. A. bottle B. drawer C. chair D. pocket
31. A. regretted B. froze C. lied D. smiled
32. A. burning with B. taking up C. going for D. running into
33. A. song B. laughter C. voice D. shout
34. A. held up B. wore out C. looked into D. passed through
35. A. appreciative B. generous C. careless D. responsible
36. A. if B. though C. but D. or
37. A. arms B. eyes C. legs D. hands
38. A. power B. strength C. roughness D. thickness
39. A. leader B. worker C. customer D. beggar
40. A. character B. appearance C. trust D. life
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A park in Dandong, Liaoning province,____41.____(feature) sculptures that show the contributions of the Chinese People's Volunteers in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) opened to the public on Oct. 24, 2020.
It took more than six months____42.____(build) the unique cultural landmark — a 13-hectare park with_____43._____(beauty) natural landscapes and military exhibition halls.
"The park is not just for supporting leisure and fitness____44.____to show the unique culture of this heroic city. We want to provide citizens____45.____a base of patriotism education," said Fang Lunge, head of the afforestation(植树造林) department of the Dandong housing and urban-rural development bureau.
Till now, various activities___46.___(hold) here, and countless local residents and visitors across the nation have been here to honor all Chinese soldiers involved in the war.
"Dandong is a city of___47.___(hero) with a unique culture. It's of special significance to share their stories. These sculptures,___48.___demonstrate the determination of the Chinese nation to resist invasion and maintain peace, stand out. I hope people can see their glorious images and spirit of the CPV." Fang Lunge added.
Dandong ___49.___(be) about 280 kilometers from Pyongyang, capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and 13 km from the Yalu River, the border between China and the DPRK. The city was ____50.____important base during the war.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I had a ticket to a show I couldn't attend any long. I was trying to sell it, but I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the full price. Then I notice a young man at the entrance, which was forbidden to enter. I went closer but found out someone had been sold him a false ticket and that he had no money for a new ticket.
I decided to give my ticket him for free. He was such grateful that he thanked me again and again. This expensive, yet simply act of kindness really made his day and me as well.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战是什么。

请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢Jim的关心；
2.最大挑战及应对策略；
3.向Jim征求建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,
Glad to hear from you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
试题分析:
21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32.
A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39.
B 40. B
41. featuring
42. to build
43. beautiful
44. but 45. with
46. have been held
47. heroes 48. which
49. is 50. an
51.(1).long→longer；
(2).find→finding；
(3).notice→noticed；
(4).which→who；
(5).but→and；
(6).把been去掉；
(7).在him前加to；
(8).such→so；
(9).simply→simple；
(10).me→mine
52.略。