同步训练九下单元测试Unit3(上海牛津版)

同步训练九下单元测试Unit3（上海牛津版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．On Mother’s Day I made a cake for my mother on_______own.
A．me B．myself C．mine D．my
2．Read this article, _______you’ll understand that not everything can be bought with money.
A．or B．and C．but D．so 3．（2014浙江杭州）Of the two shirts，I’d like to choose the________one to save some money for a cap．
A．cheapest
B．cheaper
C．more expensive
D．most expensive
4．___ the guide was introducing Chinese ancient coins in the museum, the students were taking notes.
A．While B．If C．After D．Before
5．The young man rarely communicates with workmates,_______?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．did he D．is he
6．I didn’t know ________ the professor would give us a lecture in the hall.
A．where B．when C．what D．why
7．I saw Alan playing tennis in the gym a moment ago, so he_______ be ill today. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 8．Father was very angry because his favorite glass ________ by his pet dog.
A．broke B．has broken
C．was broken D．has been broken
9．The idea of eating in that big restaurant_______wonderful.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 10．Jimmy practices___the piano over and over every day to pass the piano examination next month.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．played
11．By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I_________ dinner already.
A．was cooking B．had cooked C．will cook D．have cooked 12．—Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
一Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking
13．When National Day comes, many people_______ for their favourite travelling destinations to enjoy the holiday.
A．set in B．set up C．set out D．set down
14．A flower show _______ n ext week in the park and I’ll go to visit it with my family. A．is holding B．will hold C．has been held D．will be held 15．Nowadays “The V oice of China” is one of_______ TV programmes in Zhejiang. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
16．—I feel a bit hungry now.
—Why not ______ for dinner with us?
A．go B．going C．to go D．gone
17．______ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
18．The fish soup tasted so______ that the guests asked for more.
A．bad B．terrible C．well D．good 19．——Would you mind telling me your brother’s e-mail address?
——______.
A．You’re welcome B．Certainly not C．The same to you D．Yes， please 20．—I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.
——______
A．What a pity! B．Have another try. C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure.
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
A．whether B．full of C．fill D．at last E. searching
Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was 21．cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and 22．I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my
tongue was busy 23．out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist 24．removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
A．noise B．shook C．some D．when E. Though
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange 25．coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 26．Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that 27．villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson 28．his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words(用所给词的适当形式填空）29．There is something wrong with my bike, but I can repair it by______. (I)
30．The works of some English________ show an eastern influence. (art)
31．I decided to hold a competition among our_________. (design)
32．It was a simple but______ meal. (taste)
33．The______ children went to bed quickly. (exhaust)
34．The man was too tired to walk upstairs to the______ floor of the building. (five) 35．We______ puzzled out how to open the box. (final)
36．It’s almost______ for us ordinary people to step on the Sun. (possible)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子）
37．Sandy has to look after her little brother at weekends.(改为一般疑问句）
_______Sandy_______to look after her little brother at weekends?
38．They threw some rubbish into the river•(改为被动语态）
Some rubbish_______ _______into the river.
39．These flowers give a pleasant smell.(改感叹句）
_______ _______these flowers smell!
40．1 have kept in touch with my new friends by writing e-mails at home.(对划线部分提问）_______ _______you kept in touch with your new friends?
41．The music in the bar was ve ry noisy. I couldn’t stay any longer.(合并为—句）
The music in the bar was_______ noisy_______I couldn’t stay any longer.
42．“Have you downloaded many free games from the Internet?” Jill asked me.(改为宾语从句）
Jill asked me_______I_______downloaded many free games from the Internet. 43．English, will last, two, our, weeks, Art Festival (连词成句）
________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick.
But that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything to prevent it now.
So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings. So it's a good idea for people to stay away from live chickens.
“People used to go to the markets to buy live chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit, ” said Peter, an expert from World Health Organization.
But if you do touch a sick bird, remember to wash your hands carefully with soap right away. Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help keep you safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that have not been checked. Do not eat anything that has touched raw meat.
Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise regularly. Getting enough sleep is also very important for fighting illness.
If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.
WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.
Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
44．Which sentence is not true according to the passage?
A．Bird flu is widely known to people.
B．Bird flu is a very dangerous disease.
C．Bird flu could make people sick.
D．We have good medicine for bird flu now.
45．How do people catch bird flu?
A．By eating boiled eggs.
B．By eating checked birds.
C．By touching sick chickens or their droppings.
D．By forgetting to open windows.
46．What does WHO mean?
A．A person. B．Someone who has bird flu.
C．A child. D．World Health Organization.
47．Which habit is not safe for fighting the illness?
A．To go to the market to buy live chickens to eat.
B．To wash hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird.
C．To do some exercise regularly and keep healthy.
D．If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.
48．Who is easy to get bird flu?
A．Everyone. B．Grown-ups.
C．Experts. D．Children under twelve.
49．What should you do when you cough or sneeze?
A．Stay away from other people.
B．Always close the windows.
C．Cover your mouth and nose.
D．Have enough sleep.
六、完型填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）
As a crazy “Harry Potter” lover like me, the years between the publishing of the last two books was long and boring. It was 50 to pass the time without Harry. The expectations of fans were high for “ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (《哈利波特与死亡圣器》）”. Luckily, J. K. Rowling didn’t let us down. The 7th book is51 I read my first “Harry Potter” book
when I was in Grade 5 in the primary school. I fell in love with the story 52 I read all the five of the books which had been published 53 I often went to “ Harry Potter,” fan sites and the official website. It was really great to surf there. I especially like the official website 54 I feel like a member of the magical world(魔法世界）. 55 wonderful story J. K. Rowling has brought us!
50．A．hard B．easy C．simple D．happy
51．
A．amazed and excited B．amazed and exciting
C．amazing and exciting D．amazing and excited
52．A．once again B．long ago C．after then D．at once
53．A．at this time B．at one time C．at times D．at that time 54．A．because B．so C．while D．but
55．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
七、单词填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填人适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）
How do you eat candy? Do you eat it quickly or enjoy it slowly? Is there a d56．?
The answer is—Yes. If a person eats too much sugar, his or her t57．will be very bad. Some people may eat the sugar quickly, and o58．may eat it slowly. In fact, some scientists found out that how you eat sugar a59．your teeth’s health differently.
Carole Palmer is a USA scientist. She tells us some interesting facts. She says that the more time sugar s60．on your teeth, the worse it is for your teeth's health. For example, if you drink a bottle of soda in minutes, i61．of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger for your teeth.
Nobody wants to have bad teeth. So, if you want to have h62．teeth, you should change some of your habits. For example, you can drink your coffee or tea quickly. Let sugar spend less time in your mouth. Because sugar is bad for your health, anyway, you should just eat less of it.
八、回答问题
D．Answer the following questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good
artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked even harder.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
63．Was the first photo a picture of a window of a house?
64．What was the Daguerreotype?
65．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to do? 66．Why were Mathew Brady’s pictures special?
67．What does this passage mainly tell us?
68．Can you name another kind of art that shows feeling?
九、材料作文
69．Writing (作文)
99. Write at least 60 words on the topic 'A pleasant trip to ..." according to the suggested outlines. Suggested outlines:
When did you have the trip?
What did you do during the trip?
What do you think of the trip?
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：母亲节那天，我自己为妈妈做了一个蛋糕。

考查形容词性物主代词。

on one's own靠自己的力量/独自地，固定短语，中间需用形容词性物主代词，可排除前三项。

根据句意语境，可知选D。

2．B
【详解】
句意：读这篇文章，然后你就会懂得并不是每个东西都能用钱买到。

考查祈使句。

句型“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果；（1）“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。

（2）“祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or表示“否则，要不然”；本句表示肯定的条件，可知填and；故选B。

3．B
【解析】
【详解】
根据句意“在两件衬衣中，为了节省些钱买顶帽子，我想选那件更便宜的”，两者中的一个用比较级进行比较，可知选B。

4．A
【解析】句意：当导游在博物馆里介绍中国古币时，学生们在做笔记。

考查连词辨析题。

A. While当……时候，表示主句和从句动作同时发生；
B. If如果，表条件；
C. After在……以后；
D. Before在……以前。

本句是时间状语从句，主句和从句动作同时发生，可排除BCD。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

5．B
【解析】句意：这个年轻人很少与同事交流，是吗？考查反意疑问句。

反意疑问句的基本结构是“（前）陈述句+（后）简短问句”，又分两种情况：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。

本句rarely，意思是“罕有地（几乎没有）”，表示否定意义，所以后面的问句需是肯定句，可排除A项。

communicates是单数第三人称形式，助动词需用does，可排除CD两项。

根据句意语境，可知选B。

6．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道那个教授将什么时间在大厅里给我们上课。

根据句子的结构可知缺少时间状语，故选B。

考点：考查连接词的用法。

7．B
【解析】
句意：我刚才看见艾伦在健身房打网球，所以今天他不可能生病了。

考查情态动词辨析题。

A. mustn’t一定不，表禁止；
B. can’t不可能，表示否定推测；
C. shouldn’t不应该，用于劝告；
D. needn’t不需，没有必要。

本句是否定推测，根据句意语境，可知选B。

8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：父亲非常生气，因为他最喜欢的玻璃杯被他的宠物狗打碎了。

主语是谓语动词的承受者用被动语态，其结构是be+done，根据句意可知事情发生在过去，故选C。

考点：考查被动语态的过去时态的用法。

9．C
【解析】
句意：在那家大饭店吃饭的想法听起来不错。

考查系动词辨析题。

四个选项都是表示感觉的系动词，A. tastes尝起来；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉，强调对具体事物的感觉。

句子主语the idea，是个想法，根据句意语境，可知选C。

10．A
【解析】句意：吉米每天一遍又一遍地练习钢琴，以便在下个月通过钢琴考试。

考查动词形式辨析题。

practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。

11．B
【解析】句意：当我父母昨天到家时，我已经做饭了。

考查动词时态辨析题。

already已经，用于完成时态，可排除AC选项。

本句是时间状语从句，从句reached home是一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时，可排除D。

根据句意语境，可知选B。

12．D
【解析】句意：——海伦，我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没有人接电话。

——哦，那时我和我妹妹一起散步。

考查动词时态辨析题。

at that time在那时，用于进行时态，可排除AB 两项。

yesterday evening昨天晚上，用于一般过去时；根据句意语境，可知用过去进行时，故选D。

【解析】句意：当国庆节到来时，许多人出发去他们最喜欢的旅游目的地享受假日。

考查动词短语辨析题。

A. set in开始/插入；B. set up建立/准备；C. set out出发/动身；D. set down
制定/放下。

favourite travelling destinations最喜欢的旅游目的地，根据句意语境，可知set out 符合句意，故选C。

14．D
【解析】句意：下周将在公园举行花卉展览，我将和家人一起去参观。

考查动词语态辨析题。

主语A flower show（花展）是动词held的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AB选项。

next week 下星期，用于一般将来时，根据句意语境，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。

15．D
【解析】句意：如今，“中国之声”是浙江最受欢迎的电视节目之一。

考查形容词最高级。

one of the +最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。

根据句意语境，可知选D。

16．A
【解析】句意：——我现在觉得有点饿了。

——为什么不和我们一起吃晚饭呢？考查动词形式辨析题。

why not为什么不，用于提建议，后接原形动词，是固定句式。

根据句意结构，可知选A。

17．A
【解析】句意：当她听到来自空间站的儿子的声音时，母亲多么兴奋啊！考查感叹句。

英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中excited激动的/兴奋的，是形容词；the mother was…是主语+系词…（相当于主谓结构）；根据句意语境，可知其感叹句需用“how+副词+主谓句”结构，故选A。

18．D
【解析】
句意：鱼汤味道很好，客人们要的更多。

考查形容词辨析题。

so...that...引导结果状语从句，so如此，后接原级形容词或副词。

taste尝起来，后接形容词，well是副词，可排除。

根据the guests asked for more，结合句意语境，可知鱼汤的味道鲜美。

bad不好的，terrible很糟的，都不合句意，可排除，故选D。

19．B
句意：——你介意告诉我你弟弟的电子邮件地址吗？——当然不。

考查日常交际用语。

A. You’re welcom e不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；B. Certainly not当然不，表示答应对方的请求；C. The same to you你也一样，用于回应祝福等；D. Yes，please是的，请，表示同意。

根据句意语境，可知选B。

20．A
【解析】
句意：——我很喜欢这个聚会，但是我必须回家。

太晚了。

——真可惜！考查日常交际用语。

A. What a pity!真可惜，表示遗憾。

B. Have another try. 再试一次，用于鼓励。

C. Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！表示祝福。

D. It’s a pleasure. 这是一种乐趣，表示乐意做某事。

根据句意语境，可知是为对方不能参加聚会而遗憾，故选A。

21．B
22．A
23．E
24．D
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇令人啼笑皆非的故事，讲述了作者一次拔错牙的可笑经历。

21．句意：我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了棉絮。

be full of sth.充满某物。

根据下文When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth，可知嘴里塞满了棉絮，故选B。

22．句意：然后他问我弟弟怎么样，我是否喜欢在伦敦的新工作。

and连接并列结构，前一句是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知后一句也填宾语从句。

备选答案中只有whether可以引导宾语从句，故选A。

23．句意：与此同时，我的舌头正忙着寻找牙齿所在的洞。

be busy doing忙于做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知空白处需用动词，备选项只有searching一个选项符合句式；search out搜查，可知选E。

24．句意：当牙医终于从我嘴里取出棉花时，我能告诉他他拔错了牙。

本句是时间状语从句，从句缺时间状语；at last最后，表时间；根据句意结构，可知选D。

25．A
26．E
28．B
【解析】试题分析：短文描述了伊恩·汤普森先生新买的公馆闹鬼的故事。

25．句意：他告诉我一天晚上他睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来奇怪的声音。

strange奇怪的，形容词修饰名词；备选项中只有noise（噪音）一个名词，根据句意语境，可知选A。

26．句意：虽然汤普森先生在睡觉前把灯关掉了，但他们早上开了。

本句前后是转折关系，though尽管，表转折或让步；根据句意结构，可知选E。

27．句意：当我建议一些村民一定来喝免费饮料时。

villagers村民，复数名词，需用形容词或some等不定代词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。

28．句意：当我建议一些村民一定来喝免费饮料时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。

本句是时间状语从句，主句缺谓语，需由动词充当。

shake摇头，过去式是shook，根据句意结构，可知选B。

29．myself
30．artists
31．designers
32．tasty
33．exhausted
34．fifth
35．finally
36．impossible
【解析】
29．句意：我的自行车出毛病了，但我自己可以修。

by通过，by oneself自行/由自己，固定短语。

根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填myself。

30．句意：一些英国艺术家的作品表现出（受）东方的影响。

some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填artists。

31．句意：我决定在我们的设计师之间举行一场比赛。

among在…之间，用于三者以上，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填designers。

32．句意：这是一顿简单而可口的饭菜。

simple but tasty简单可口，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填tasty。

33．句意：筋疲力尽的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了。

children孩子们，名词需用形容词修饰；
根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填exhausted。

34．句意：那人太累了，不能上楼到大楼的第五层。

the+序数词+floor，表示“在第几层”；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填fifth。

35．句意：我们终于弄明白如何打开盒子。

主语和谓语之间可用副词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填finally。

36．句意：对于普通人来说，踏上太阳几乎是不可能的。

It’s+形容词+for sb.+不定式短语，是固定句式。

step on the Sun踏上太阳，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知这是不可能的事，故填impossible。

点睛：用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

37．Does have
38．was thrown
39．How pleasant
40．How have
41．so that
42．if /whether had
43．Our English Art Festival will last two weeks.
【分析】
37．原句has是动词have的单数第三人称形式，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，has恢复原形。

根据句意结构，可知填(1). Does (2). have。

38．原句主语they是施动者，用主动语态；宾语some rubbish是动词throw的受动者，当宾语换到主语的位置时，动词需用被动语态。

被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，而原句threw 是throw的过去式，根据句意结构，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填(1). was (2). thrown。

39．原句形容词pleasant修饰名词smell；改后的these flowers smell!是“主语+谓语”结构；根据句意结构，可知其感叹句需用“how+形容词+主谓句”结构，可知填(1). How (2). pleasant。

40．原句对by writing e-mails at home（通过写电子邮件的方式）提问，是问方式方法，需用how提问。

根据句意结构，可知填(1). How (2). have。

41．原句句意：酒吧里的音乐非常嘈杂。

我不能再呆下去了。

同义句是“酒吧里的音乐如此嘈杂，以至于我不能再呆下去了。

”可用so…that结构。

根据句意结构，可知填(1). so (2). that。

42．原句句意：“你从网上下载了很多免费游戏吗？”姬尔问我。

这是个直接引语，间接引语需用if或whether引导的宾语从句。

主句asked的一般过去时，从句需用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”；根据句意结构，可知填(1). if /whether (2). had。

43．will last将持续，后接一段时间；Art Festival艺术节；our English Art Festival我们的英语艺术节。

根据句意结构，可知填Our English Art Festival will last two weeks.。

点睛：句型转换题。

该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。

解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。

而同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。

同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。

44．D
45．C
46．D
47．A
48．D
49．C
【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了传染病禽流感的传播途径、注意事项、易感人群和预防措施。

44．题意：根据文章，哪个句子是不正确的？考查细节理解题。

A. Bird flu is widely known to people. 禽流感是众所周知的。

B. Bird flu is a very dangerous disease. 禽流感是一种非常危险的疾病。

C. Bird flu could make people sick. 禽流感会使人生病。

D. We have good medicine for bird flu now.我们现在有治疗禽流感的良药；文中没有提及，可知说法错误。

根据开头Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick.，可
知前三项说法都正确，故选D。

45．题意：人们是如何感染禽流感的？考查细节理解题。

根据So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings.，可知所有感染禽流感的人都是那些接触过病鸡或粪便的人，故选C。

46．题意：WHO是什么意思？考查词义理解和细节理解题。

根据上文Peter, an expert from World Health Organization.，可知WHO是World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）的缩写，故选D。

47．题意：哪种习惯对于抗争疾病是不安全的？考查细节理解题。

A. To go to the market to buy live chickens to eat. 去市场买活鸡吃；此说法与So it's a good idea for people to stay away from live chickens.相悖，可知是错误的。

B. To wash hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird. 如果你碰一只生病的鸟，用肥皂小心洗手；符合文意。

C. To do some exercise regularly and keep healthy. 定期做一些运动，保持健康；符合文意。

D. If you feel sick, see a doctor right away. 如果你觉得不舒服，马上去看医生；符合文意。

综合以上分析，可知选A。

48．题意：谁容易得禽流感？考查细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.，可知12岁以下儿童易患禽流感，故选D。

49．题意：咳嗽或打喷嚏时该怎么办？考查细节理解题。

根据最后一段Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.，可知咳嗽或打喷嚏时要捂住嘴巴和鼻子，故选C。

点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

50．A
51．C
52．D
53．D
54．A
55．D
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个书虫对《哈利·波特》一书的喜爱和痴迷，作者甚至把
自己当成魔幻世界的一员，反映出哈利·波特故事的精彩。

50．句意：没有哈利，很难消磨时间。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. hard艰难的；B. easy容易的；
C. simple简单的；
D. happy高兴的。

根据上文the years between the publishing of the last two books was long and boring.，结合句意语境，可知漫长无聊的日子是难熬的，故选A。

51．句意：第七本书令人惊叹。

考查形容词辨析题。

amazed吃惊的，excited兴奋的，用于形容人；exciting令人激动的，amazing 令人惊异的，用于形容物。

主语The 7th book是物，根据句意语境，可知选C。

52．句意：我立刻爱上了这个故事。

考查副词短语辨析题。

A. once again再次；B. long ago 从前；C. after then之后；D. at once立刻/马上。

根据下文I read all the five of the books which had been published at that time，结合句意语境，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

53．句意：我读了当时出版的所有五本书。

考查介词短语辨析题。

A. at this time此时此刻；
B. at one time一度；
C. at times有时；
D. at that time那时候/当时。

根据句意语境，可知at that time符合句意，故选D。

54．句意：我特别喜欢官方网站，因为我觉得自己是神奇世界的一个成员。

考查连词辨析题。

A. because因为，表原因；
B. so所以，表结果；
C. while当时候，表示主句和从句动作同时发生；
D. but但是，表转折。

本句是原因状语从句，需用because连接，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

55．句意：J. K. Rowling给我们带来了多么美妙的故事啊！考查感叹句。

感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中wonderful story精彩的故事，是名词性短语，story是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；J. K. Rowling has brought us是主谓结构；根据句意语境，可知其感叹句需用“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构，故选D。

点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。

它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。

是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。

解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。

紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

56．difference
57．teeth
58．others
59．affected
60．spends
61．instead
62．healthy
【分析】
试题分析：本文结合美国科学家Carole Palmer的研究，认为人吃糖的方式影响牙齿的健康，应该改变自己的一些生活习惯。

56．句意：你吃得快还是慢慢享受？有什么区别吗？不定冠词a后接单数名词；eat it quickly 和enjoy it slowly相反，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填difference。

57．句意：如果一个人吃太多糖，他或她的牙齿会非常糟糕。

his or her，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；tooth牙齿，常用其复数形式teeth。

根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填teeth。

58．句意：有些人可能吃糖很快，其他人可能慢慢品尝。

some…others一些……，另一些……，表示不确定，此时others和some同义。

根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填others。

59．句意：事实上，一些科学家发现，你吃糖的方式影响牙齿的健康。

本句是宾语从句但结构复杂，从句主语由how you eat sugar这个句子充当，从句缺谓语动词，根据主句时态（found 是过去式）和首字母提示，可知填affected。

60．句意：她说糖在牙齿上消耗的时间越多，对你的健康就越有害。

spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上；sugar糖，不可数名词，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。

根据句意语境
和首字母提示，可知填spends。

61．句意：例如，如果你在几分钟内喝了一瓶苏打水，而不是慢慢地喝上几个小时，那么你的牙齿就不会那么危险了。

instead of（是…）而不是…，固定短语，后接动名词形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填instead。

62．句意：所以，如果你想拥有健康的牙齿，你应该改变你的一些习惯。

teeth牙齿，名词
需用形容词修饰。

根据下文Because sugar is bad for your health, anyway, you should just eat less of it.，结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知填healthy。

点睛：短文填空题，要求根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。