2022秋人教版九年级英语上册 典中点 Unit 10 测试

Unit 10 测试
(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
1. Don’t point ________ anyone ________ your chopsticks. It’s not polite.
A. at; by
B. at; with
C. to; by
D. out; with
2. Jane ________ her way to be nice to her new classmate.
A. got out of
B. went out of
C. got out
D. went out
3. I ________ in London now, but it was hard in the beginning.
A. used to driving
B. am used to drive
C. am used to driving
D. used to drive
4. — Would you like some cakes?
—No, thanks. I am________.
A. empty
B. strange
C. hungry
D. full
5. I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. what
6. He ________ at the last party. He felt sorry for it.
A. makes some mistakes
B. make a mistake
C. made few mistakes
D. made many mistakes
7. You can ________ how different the table manners here are from ours.
A. imagine
B. meet
C. look
D. hear
8. In Switzerland, people ________ visit a friend’s house.
A. make plans
B. make plan to
C. make plans to
D. make a plan
9. It’s too hot. Do you mind ________ the window?
A. my closing
B. my opening
C. open
D. close
10. Most workers go to work every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
British people are famous for apologizing (道歉)in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather or _______11 they sneezed (打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies.
British people take pride in ________12 on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry” —even when they don’t really ________13 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ________14by saying “Sorry to trouble you.”If th ey’re five minutes late ________15an appointment(约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late.”If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m ________16sorry I’m late!”
________17 do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry”is a way to be polite, ________18to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ________19strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ________20their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers for the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent successful.
11. A. until B. although C. unless D. because
12. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself
13. A. prefer B. mean C. know D. imagine
14. A. stop B. leave C. finish D. start
15. A. before B. for C. of D. from
16. A. just B. only C. so D. ever
17. A. When B. Why C. How D. What
18. A. especially B. possibly C. suddenly D. hardly
19. A. same B. strange C. smart D. different
20. A. buying B. keeping C. borrowing D. lending
三、<荣德原创> 阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
In China, young people have their coming-of-age ceremony mostly at school. They wear traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin (发夹) in their hair. This comes from an old tradition—in ancient China, girls who reached 15 and boys who reached 20 would have hair-pinning or capping ceremonies(笄礼或冠礼).
In the United States, turning 16 is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have“sweet 16”birthday parties when they turn 16 to celebrate their coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all officially come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, and put on kimonos(和服). Boys wear men’s kimonos or smart suits.
In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier—“youth celebration”. During this ceremony, a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible.
21. Where do most of the young Chinese have their coming-of-age ceremony?
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. In the restaurant.
D. In the neighborhood.
22. Why is“turning 16”a big deal for the teenagers in the US?
A. They can get their driver’s licenses.
B. They can have birthday parties.
C. They can do what they like.
D. They can celebrate their coming of age by themselves.
23. Which of the following dates may be Coming of Age Day in Japan?
A. January 2nd.
B. January 9th.
C. January 16th.
D. January 28th.
24. What is Jugendfeier in Germany?
A. A birthday party.
B. A special present.
C. A parents’ meeting.
D. A youth celebration ceremony.
25. What is the passage about?
A. The school ceremony in different countries.
B. Teenagers around the world.
C. The coming-of-age ceremony in every culture.
D. The relationship between the children and their parents.
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。

26. Listening to music in bed makes me ___________ (relax).
27. I’m sorry to keep you ___________ (wait) all the time.
28. Mr Green gives us some ___________ (suggest)on how to behave well in public.
29. There are some ___________ (value) things in the bag. So please don’t throw
them out.
30. To our ___________ (surprised), Tom can get into the room without help after the
operation.
五、任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
Li Ming is studying English in New York. He is quite interested in the great differences between American culture and Chinese culture.
For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging(安排)a visit. In many places of China, people usually call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans prefer making an appointment in advance(提前). An unexpected visitor is regarded as impolite.
For another thing, their table manners are different. Chinese usually eat directly from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never picks up food for others unless he is asked to do so.
Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear compliments(赞美). For example, when a Chinese hostess is praised for her cooking skill, she will instantly deny that because Chinese are often modest. But an American hostess is likely to accept it, “Oh,I’m glad you like it. I cooked it especially for you.”
In the beginning, it was hard for Li Ming to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he succeeded in adjusting to their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.
根据短文内容, 完成表格。

(每空不超过3 个单词)
六、短文填空(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。

In some cultures, it is ___________36 to arrive on time for appointments, but in other cultures people are not ___________37 to arrive on time. In the United States, most people expect you to arrive within five or ten ___________38 of the time you agreed on for most formal business or social appointments. For a party at someone’s house, it is ___________39 to be up to 15 or 20 minutes ___________40.
七、书面表达(25 分)
每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯, 请你用英文介绍一下自己国家的风俗习惯。

要求：80 词左右。

内容应包括：
1. How to greet people when you meet them for the first time.
2. Table manners.
3. R ules in people’s houses.
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs. In China, _____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 测试
一、1. B 点拨：考查介词的用法。

point at 意为“指着”; with“用”。

2. B 点拨：考查固定短语。

go out of one’s way to do sth. 意为“特地做某事”。

3. C 点拨：考查短语辨析。

be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”; used to do sth.
意为“过去经常做某事”; be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。

4. D 点拨：考查形容词词义。

由“No, thanks.”可知是已经吃饱了, 因此用形容
词full。

5. C 点拨：考查固定结构。

find it + adj. + to do, 其中it 是形式宾语, 后面的不定
式才是真正的宾语。

6. D 点拨：由语境可知用一般过去时；由第二句话中的sorry 可知“犯了很多错
误”, 即made many mistakes。

7. A
8. C 点拨：考查固定短语。

动词短语make a plan to do sth.或make plans to do sth.
意为“计划做某事”。

9. B
10. C 点拨：考查近义词辨析。

根据句意可知为“除了……之外”, 而besides
除……之外(还), 指“包括在范围之内”, 因此用except。

二、11. D 点拨：句意为“不管他们是为提问道歉, 为恶劣的天气道歉, 还是因
为打喷嚏道歉, 他们可能是道歉的头号国家”。

until 直到……为止, 引导
时间状语从句；although 尽管, 引导让步状语从句；unless 除非, 引导条
件状语从句；because 因为, 引导原因状语从句。

根据语境可知表示原因,
故选D。

12. A 点拨：句意为“英国人以他们在公共场合对彼此彬彬有礼而自豪”。

themselves 他们自己；yourselves 你们自己；ourselves 我们自己；himself 他自己。

由“their”可知此处指的是“他们自己”, 故选A。

13. B 点拨：句意为“因此, 他们经常使用‘对不起’这个词, 即使他们不是那个
意思！”。

prefer 更喜欢；mean 表示……的意思；know 知道；imagine 想象。

由句意可知英国人经常说“对不起”, 即使他们不是表示对不起的意思, 结合选项只有B 符合句意, 故选B。

14. D 点拨：句意为“通常, 如果他们想问陌生人时间, 他们会先说‘很抱歉打
扰你一下。

’”。

stop 停止；leave离开；finish 完成；start 开始。

由前一句可推测当英国人想要问时间时会从说“对不起”开始, D 符合题意, 故选D。

15. B
16. C 点拨：so sorry 非常抱歉, 符合语境, 故选C。

17. B 点拨：根据下一句回答“Well, in the British culture, saying‘sorry’ is a way to
be polite...”可知前面的问题是在问英国人爱道歉的“原因”, B 符合句意, 故选B。

18. A 点拨：especially 特别；possibly 可能；suddenly 突然；hardly 几乎不。

分别将四个选项代入句中, 只有especially 符合句意, 故选A。

19. D 点拨：句意为“在最近的研究中, 一个演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人, 询
问他是否可以用一下他们的手机”。

same 一样的；strange 奇怪的；smart 聪明的；different 不同的。

由后文中的“one group of strangers”提示可知D 符合语境, 故选D。

20. C 点拨：句意为“当他走到其中一组陌生人面前, 先不道歉地问他们时, 他
借手机的成功率只有9%”。

buying 买；keeping 保留, 保持；borrowing 借(入)；lending 借(出)。

C 符合题意, 故选C。

三、21. A 点拨：细节理解题。

根据第一段信息中“In China, young people have
their coming-of-age ceremony mostly at school.”可知, 在中国成人礼大多
在学校举行。

22. A 点拨：细节理解题。

根据第二段信息中“Most teenagers get their driver’s
licenses at 16.”可知, 在美国大多数青少年16 岁就拿到了驾照。

23. B 点拨：推理判断题。

根据第三段信息中“In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a
national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January.”可知, 在日本, 成年日是国家假日, 在一月的第二个星期一。

综合给出的四个日期可知,
A、C、D 三个选项中的时间不会是在一月的第二个周一。

24. D 点拨：细节理解题。

根据第四段信息中“In Germany, the coming-of-age
ceremony is called Jugendfeier —‘youth celebration’.”可知选D。

25. C 点拨：主旨大意题。

综合理解这篇文章可知, 主要内容是中国、美国、日
本、德国四个国家中的成人礼仪式。

四、26. relaxed 27. waiting 28. suggestions 29. valuable
30. surprise
五、31. unexpectedly 32. Table manners 33. their own plates
34. accept the compliment/accept it 35. a new culture
六、36. important 37. expected 38. minutes 39. impolite
40. late
七、范文：
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs. In China, we also have our own customs.
When we meet people for the first time②, we usually shake hands instead of②kissing or bowing.①We often use chopsticks to②eat food. When we are at the dinner table, we shouldn’t talk loudly. And it’s polite to①wait for the old to eat first. It’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. We’d better②finish all the food in our bowls because it’s impolite to waste food. When we visit our friends, we’d better take a small gift. We should knock at the door before going into their rooms and we must be polite in other people’s homes.
When in China, do as the Chinese do.
点评：本文运用了“三步法”写介绍风俗类作文。

第一段总写各国都有不同的风俗习惯；第二段详细介绍中国的风俗习惯；最后一段简短总结结尾。

添彩点：①文中用到时间状语从句, it’s + adj. + to do等句式, 使短文表述生动具体。

②for the first time, instead of, use sth. to do sth., had better 等短语的使用, 为短文增色不少。