高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit 9 Section 3 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．construction a．total sum or value
2．crossroads b．unable to stop taking or using sth. as a habit
3．amount c．related to someone's body rather than their mind or emotions 4．physical d．to recognize or acknowledge sth. as true, often reluctantly 5．figure e．the act of constructing something
6．addicted f．to take up or fill
7．admit g．the place where two roads meet and cross
8．occupy h．written symbol for a number
答案：1.e 2.g 3.a 4.c 5.h 6.b 7.d 8.f
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
9．amount n．数量
10．physical adj. 身体的，物质的
11．figure n. 数字，数目
12．addicted adj. 沉溺于……的
13．admit v t. 承认，供认
14．occupy v t. 居住
15．suit v t. 适合
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．go up上升
2．on average 通常
3．if so如果这样
4．be related to与……有关
5．be addicted to对……上瘾
6．take action 采取行动
7．keep fit保持健康
8．So what? 那又怎样？
1. How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired, and angry?
有多少次，我们在极其焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？
[句式分析] stressed out, tired and angry为形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。

[佳句赏析] 飞机最终着陆，安然无恙。

The plane landed finally, safe and sound.
2. On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小汽车。

[句式分析] while在此为并列连词，意为“而，却，然而”，表示对比性转折。

[佳句赏析] 当前，一些发达国家陷入衰退，而一些发展中国家却充满生机。

At present, some developed countries are on the decrease while some developing countries are full of life.
3．(长难句分析)Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.
上车前，认真考虑一下你是否真的需要那次行程。

[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。

before引导时间状语从句；在主句中，whether引导宾语从句。

With the rapid development of our society and improvement of people's living standard, many families have their private cars. Well, can you say something about the following pictures?
We can never imagine what our life will turn into without private cars, which do bring us more convenience than ever before. First, private cars enable us to get anywhere we want to go anytime. Second, private cars play an important role in our economy nationwide, for the car industry can provide people out of work with jobs.
However, every coin has two sides. With the number of private cars going up, some difficult problems appear.First of all, private cars give off a large quantity of poisonous gases, which in turn destroy our environment and do harm to our health. And furthermore, private cars also result in lots of traffic jams or accidents.But even so, we shouldn't throw an apple for its core.To make the most of private cars, we should take measures to strengthen traffic management.
Ⅰ.Fast-reading
True (T) or False (F)．
1．In Britain the number of cars in the last ten years has increased very quickly.( )
2．The average global temperature a hundred years ago was about 0.5 degree centigrade lower than it is today.( )
3．Many people refuse to use cars because they think cars are bad for us.( )
4．Regular exercise can help avoid heart attack.( )
5．Sharing journeys with someone else by car is more environmentally friendly and less expensive.( )
6．New car will make you more attractive.( )
7．You can always drive your new car on an empty country road.( ) 8．Human can do nothing about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic.( )
答案：1～8 TTFTTFFF
Ⅱ.Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.
The Road to Destruction
Amount of TV advertising
电视广告的数量
Your information is large in amount but poor in quality.
你的资料量多质差。

a large amount of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数
large amounts of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用复数
amount to合计；等于
in large/small amount 大/小量地，大/小批地
English learning involves a large amount of memory work.
学习英语需要大量的记忆工作。

A large amount of money was spent on the new building.
＝Large amounts of money were spent on the new building.
建这座新大楼花了很多钱。

A large amount of land was damaged by the flood.
洪水使大量田地受到毁坏。

Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to￡9.75 billion.
消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。

This type of TV has been sold in large/small amount.
这款电视已大/小量销售。

[名师点津]
amount指“量”，与不可数名词连用；number指“数”，与可数名词连用。

1．单句语法填空
①Though a large amount of money was_spent (spend) on the project, there was no good result.
②The number of people invited was (be) fifty, but a number of them were (be) absent for different reasons.
③Amounts of work have_been_done (do) by her since yesterday.
2．单句改错
④A number of visitors was asked about their impression of the British people.was→were
⑤I think that large amount of time are wasted in watching TV.amount→amounts
Here are some figures
这里有一些数据
He was a key figure in the independent struggle.
他是那场独立斗争中的关键人物。

Will you check these figures?
你能核对一下这些数字吗？
I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.
我看见黑暗中有个人影走过来。

She is on a diet to keep her figure.
她在节食以保持体形。

figure in算进；参加；包括进；参与
figure on 计划；估计；仔细考虑；指望
figure sth. out 算出；推测；解决；了解；领会
Have you figured in the cost of the hotel?
你把住旅店的钱算进去了吗？
It's difficult to figure out why she did it.
很难理解她为什么那么做。

We figure on your support.
我们指望你的支持。

1．用figure的相关短语填空
①The cost of the fee (is) figured_in travel expenses.
②I figure_on meeting their representative in Hilton on Tuesday afternoon.
③I couldn't figure_out who the lady with the sunglasses was.
2．完成句子
④他正在努力找出解决问题的方法。

He's trying to figure_out_a_way to solve the problem.
⑤我没有预料到这么晚回家。

I hadn't figured_on_getting_home so late.
In the last ten years, the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%. 在过去的十年里，英国道路上的汽车数量已经增加了30%。

The temperature has gone up to 30 degrees.
温度已经上升到30度。

New buildings are going up everywhere.
到处建起了新楼。

go by经过，过去
go over 复习，检查
go with 与……搭配
go in for 对……感兴趣，喜欢
go down 下降，下落
go against 反对，对着，违背
go through 浏览，翻阅
go after 追赶，追求
He would not go against his parent's wishes.
他不会违背父母的意愿。

We are both going after the same job.
我们俩在谋求同一份工作。

1．介、副词填空
①Prices have gone up by 10 percent.
②The price of houses goes up and people from the area can not afford to buy a house there.
③If the price of oil goes up to$110 a barrel, she will lose 20 percent of her profit.
④The old man is used to going through newspapers every morning
⑤Blue doesn't go with green.
⑥I'm going after a new job here.
2．完成句子
⑦Demands for water will go_up (上升) along with the expanding population.
⑧He went_over (审查，检查) the plans again and discovered two mistakes.
⑨He went_against (违背) my wishes when he did that.
I admit: I'm addicted to my car.
我承认，我迷恋我的汽车。

admit doing/having done sth.承认做过某事
be admitted to/into 准入/被录取入学
admit that ... 承认……
I admitted breaking/having broken the window.
我承认我打破了窗户。

He was admitted to Cambridge University last year.
去年他被剑桥大学录取了。

You may not like her, but you have to admit that she is good at her work.
你可能不喜欢她，但你得承认她工作很出色。

[名师点津]
admit与permit, allow, advise用法相似，后面跟动词时，用动名词作宾语，不用不定式。

1．句型转换
①He admitted that he had lied.
→He admittedlying．
→He admittedhavinglied．
2．完成句子
②他承认错拿了我的雨伞。

He admitted_that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.
③他不情愿承认他妒忌他的兄弟。

He is unwilling to admit_being jealous of his brother.
④没有她的允许，任何人不准进她的房间。

Without her permission, nobody is_admitted_into/to her room.
She had become addicted to golf.
她已经对高尔夫球入迷了。

People who often smoke are likely to be addicted to nicotine.
经常抽烟的人很可能对尼古丁上瘾。

(1)(be/become) addicted to (doing) sth.
＝addict oneself to (doing) sth.
对(做)某事入迷/上瘾
(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
(3)addict n. 对药物等上瘾的人，瘾君子；对……入迷的人
v t. 使上瘾，使入迷
addiction n. 上瘾；热度
The young man addicted himself to alcohol after the failure of his marriage.
自从婚姻失败后，那个年轻人沉溺于酒精难以自拔。

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.
可卡因是极易使人上瘾的毒品。

[名师点津]
addict oneself to中的to为介词，后跟动词时，只能用动名词作宾语，不用不定式。

1．单句语法填空
①I find jogging very addictive (addict)．
②The children are addicted to computer games.
③His addiction (addict) to drugs troubles his family.
④I'm a cartoon addict (addicted)! I watch them all day.
2．句型转换
⑤Once you addict yourself to drugs, you won't get rid of it easily.
→Once you areaddictedto drugs, you won't get rid of it easily.
⑥He was addicted to playing computer games.
→He addictedhimselftoplaying computer games.
⑦Because he was addicted to gambling, he spent almost all of his money.
→Addictedtogambling,_he spent almost all of his money.
The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it was 100 years ago. 全球平均温度比100年前高了0.5摄氏度。

On average, men smoke more cigarettes than women.
平均看来，男性比女性吸烟多。

above/below (the) average在平均水准以上/下
up to (the) average 达到平均水平
To his joy, his mark was above the average in the exam.
令他高兴的是，在这次考试中他的分数高于平均分。

Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。

介词填空
①Freezing cold! The temperature today must be below average.
②On average, there are more boys than girls in every class.
③Harry is good at his lessons, so his marks are always above the average.
On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars. 平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小汽车。

The Smiths occupy a large house in the town and live a happy life.
史密斯一家住在城里一所大房子里，过着幸福的生活。

Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间
occupy oneself with sth.
＝be occupied with sth.
＝be busy with sth.忙于某事
occupy oneself in doing sth.
＝be occupied in doing sth.
＝be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
When the enemy occupied the city, the scientist was occupied with his research in his office. 当敌人占据这座城市时，这位科学家正在他的办公室里忙于他的研究。

The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.
＝The workers were occupied in building new houses.
工人们正在忙着盖新房子。

1．句型转换
①He was busy with a variety of social activities.
→He occupiedhimselfwith a variety of social activities.
→He wasoccupiedwith a variety of social activities.
②Was she busy writing her novel?
→Did she occupyherselfinwriting her novel?
→Was she occupiedinwriting her novel?
2．翻译句子
③The family have occupied the farm for many years.
这家人拥有这个农场已多年。

④Her time is fully occupied with her three children.
她的时间全被她的三个孩子占用了。

Do whichever of these things that suit you.
做这些事情中最适合你的事情。

That arrangement will suit me quite well.
这样的安排对我很合适。

(1)a suit of (clothes)一套(衣服)
suit ... to 使……适合/适应
be suited to 适合/适应于
(2)suitable adj. 适合的
be suitable for ＝be suited to 适合于
You have to suit your spending to your income.
你必须让你的收支相符。

I don't think I should be suitable for the post.
我认为我不适合这个岗位。

[辨析比较]
1．选词填空：suit, fit, match
①I tried the dress but it didn't fit me.
②The doors are painted blue to match the walls.
③It's difficult to find time that suits everyone.
④I don't think you are fit for the job.
2．句型转换
⑤This coat doesn't suit me.
→This coat isn'tsuitablefor me.
⑥You should suit yourself to the new surroundings.
→You should besuitedto the new surroundings.
3．完成句子
⑦Jenny喜欢画画，这份工作应该适合她。

This job should_suit_Jenny well because she likes painting.
How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?
有多少次，我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？
stressed out, tired及angry为过去分词形式的形容词词组。

形容词在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、条件、让步等。

To our relief, the children returned home safe and sound at last.
令我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们最终安然无恙地回到了家里。

When he arrived there, he found the man lying on the ground, dead.
他到那时，发现那个人躺在地上，死了。

[名师点津]
形容词作状语时，其前不加being。

1．单句改错
①He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, being cold and hungry.去掉being
②He got into the room, anxiously and hungry.anxiously→anxious
2．完成句子
③Tired_and_hot (又累又热), we had to stop to have a rest.
④Poor_and_ugly (又穷又丑), the old man was often laughed at by others.
[对应学生课下能力提升(十一)]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Bill was doing a lot of physical (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.
2．Enemy troops occupied (占领) the country.
3．He managed to pass all his exams somehow (以某种方式)．
4．The color of the hair suits (适合) your skin.
5．By 2012, this figure (数字) has risen to 14 million.
6．When walking in the street, we should walk on the pavement (人行道)．
7．Every time I try to start the engine (发动机), there's a strange knocking sound.
8．I saw his white car rolling alone the highway (公路)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
get stuck in, be stressed out, keep fit, be related to, carry on, be addicted to, give up, pick up, so what, go up
1.The number of the visitors to the tourist spot today has gone_up to 3，000.
2．It does not take much time to be_addicted_todrugs.
3．We'll try to persuade him into giving_up smoking.
4．I need a vacation. I'm really stressed_out．
5．It was unfortunately that the bus we were on got_stuck_in the mud.
6．In any event, we should carry_on with our research.
7．His bad mood was_related_to a lack of sleep.
8．—She didn't invite us to the party.
—So_what? I don't care at all.
9．I am driving to pick_up a friend at the hotel.
10．My grandma tries to keep_fit by jogging every morning.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．新铁路尚在建设中。

(construction)
The_new_railway_is_still_under_construction.
2．她的身材一向很好。

(figure)
She_has_always_had_a_good_figure.
3．来自全国各地的许多人参加了会议。

(a number of)
A_great_number_of_people_came_to_the_meeting_from_all_over_the_country.
4．肉的价格在上涨。

(go up)
The_price_of_meat_is_going_up.
5．很难把他的论证同事实联系起来。

(relate ... to)
It_is_difficult_to_relate_his_argument_to_the_facts.
6．我坦率地承认我还有很多东西要学。

(admit)
I_freely_admit_that_I_still_have_a_lot_to_learn.
7．通常男人比女人高。

(on average)
On_average_men_are_taller_than_women.
8．选一台适合自己特殊需要的电脑。

(suit)
Choose_a_computer_to_suit_your_particular_needs.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
You always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at. Or if you are interested in something you always have to master it first.
When I was ten, I came over to my cousin's house, and that was pain because he lived in New York and I lived in Miami. So I came over every summer break by myself, of course I had my parents' permission to go that far.
One day, we decided to head to the forest. I was looking forward to this trip because I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not. So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became_jealous_because I did not possess the ability to climb trees. When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck. Last summer break he invited me to his house. I was afraid of climbing to the tree so I gave up. But this time I tried climbing the tree. While I was climbing I was so scared like I was about to die at any moment. But when I was about to climb on the other branch I lost my balance. Luckily I got hold on one of the bottom branches. My cousin suddenly started climbing down and tried to help me. After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help. The pain was just killing me, I lost a lot of blood and I knew that I have to be awake to survive.
Finally, my cousin brought the help. When I waked up I was happy that I did not die. It was pretty insane what happened to me.
语篇解读：本文告诉我们人要对自己的优点和缺点有深入的了解。

接着列举了自己不擅长爬树但却做了尝试，最后从树上掉了下来受重伤的事例告诉我们不了解自己的优点和缺点会带来很大的伤害。

1．The text is mainly about________.
A．my cousin
B．how to learn to climb a tree
C．an impressive experience
D．how to avoid being hurt when climbing
解析：选C主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的是我在暑假的时候和堂哥一起到森林里爬树的故事，这次经历给我留下了很深刻的印象。

故C正确。

2．Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The author's cousin was skillful at tree climbing.
B．After falling off, the author lay on the ground.
C．The author would see his cousin every summer vacation.
D．It was the first time for the author to climb the tree.
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not”可知A正确。

根据第二段“So I came over every summer break by myself”可知C正确。

根据第三段“When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck.”可知这是我第一次爬树，故D正确。

根据第三段倒数第二句“After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help.”可知是堂哥把我放在地上，并不是我躺在地上。

故B项错误。

3．The underlined word “jealous” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．嫉妒的B．害怕的
C．激动的 D．紧张的
解析：选A词义猜测题。

根据第三段第三句“So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became jealous because I did not possess the ability to climb trees.”可知因为我不会爬树，而我的堂兄很擅长爬树，所以我很嫉妒他。

故该词表示A项含义。

4．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．the author would learn how to climb the tree after recovering
B．you can do anything well if you are interested in it
C．you should know yourself well first and do what you can
D．the author could go out without his parents' permission
解析：选C推理判断题。

根据文章主题段第一段“You always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at.”可知人要对自己的优点和缺点有深入的了解，接着列举了自己不擅长爬树，但是却尝试了爬树，最后从树上掉了下来受重伤的事例告诉我们不了解自己的优点和缺点会带来很大的伤害。

故C正确。

B
You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.
No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标志)．
In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”，also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.
New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy, just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12，000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.
Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.
But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. That's why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.
语篇解读：本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。

为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。

5．If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam, you'd better ________．A．ride vehicle B．take a taxi
C．use subway D．rent a car
解析：选C细节理解题。

根据短文第三段可知：在伦敦，为了避开地面拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。

它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最快捷简便的途径。

6．Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?
A．Noisy vehicle. B．Cable cars.
C．Subway. D．Yellow cabs.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据第四段可知：纽约最著名的交通工具是黄色出租车。

坐这种出租车出行是快速简便的方法。

只需一招手便可以打到出租车，十分简单。

据此可以推测“黄色出租车”是被称作“大苹果”的纽约的“文化标志”。

7．People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following EXCEPT that________．A．the public transportation is terrible
B．it is not expensive to take a private car
C．the underground railway covers a small part of the city center
D．people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段可知：这个城市公共交通状况糟透了。

坐公交车穿越整个城市需数个小时。

地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。

因此，洛杉矶市民比世界上其他人都喜欢私家车。

8．The passage mainly tells us ________．
A．how big cities in the foreign countries keep on moving
B．how people in the city avoid the traffic jams
C．why London has the oldest and complicated subway
D．why people call New York the Big Apple
解析：选B主旨大意题。

根据短文第一、二段可知：本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。

为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。

由此可得答案。

Ⅴ.语法填空
Ben：Do you know anything about Wikipedia?
Tom：Yes, I often use it.
Ben：So 1.how do you look for information?
Tom：It's like any search engine — you simply type in a keyword, press Return and information 2.that you want will appear.
Ben：What do you use it 3.for ?
Tom：All kinds of things. Yesterday, for example, I needed to find out about the wildlife 4.protection (protect) in Namibia. It took me about a minute to find 5.what I wanted on Wikipedia.
Ben：Do you have any idea how accurate that information is?
Tom：No, but that's not different from any 6.other source of information. The article on Namibia 7.has_been_checked (check) so far — it's correct and also up to date.
Ben：So, would you suggest ing (use) Wikipedia?
Tom：Yes, 9.certainly (certain). It's free, as well as quick and easy to use. Have 10.a try!。