上海市最新 高考英语完形填空精选及答案
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上海市最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項.
Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature(纤小的)horse in front or her.
As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.
For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.
I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10 . Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.
I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 . Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.
However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia, she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, "Thank you."
1. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed
2. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities
3. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing
4. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down
5. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow
6. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully
7. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine
8. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence
9. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude
10. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump
11. A. and B. as C. or D. so
12. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite
13. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to
14. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own
15. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat
16. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met
17. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate
18. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged
19. A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship
20. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事,她也让作者认识到任何困难都可以通过热忱来克服。
(1)考查动词。
A. froze“冻住”;B. stared“凝视”;C. shone“发亮”;D. closed“闭上”。
根据本空后的"with joy."可知,她那双明亮的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒,故选C。
(2)考查名词。
A. curiosity“好奇”;B. interest“兴趣”;C. preference“偏爱”;D. disabilities“残疾”。
根据下文中的"disabled children"可知,对身体有残疾的儿童来说,像交朋友和参加活动这样的行为是困难的,故选D。
(3)考查形容词。
A. difficult“困难的”;B. funny“滑稽的”;C. impressive“印象深刻的”;D. disappoin ting“令人失望的”。
根据语境可知,对残疾儿童来说,像交朋友和参加活动等行为是困难的,故选A。
(4)考查动词短语。
A. reach out to“把手伸向,接触”;B. look forward to“期待”;C. get used to“习惯于”;D. get down to“着手处理”。
根据上文"As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project,"可知,作为迷你小马项目的领导人,我向社区里的一些残疾儿童伸出援手,故选A。
(5)考查动词。
A. urge“催促”;B. encourage“鼓励”;C. warn“警告”;D. allow“允许”。
根据下文"them to join this project"可知,我鼓励他们参加这个项目,故选B。
(6)考查副词。
A. extremely“极其”;B. secretly“秘密地”;C. personally“亲自地”;D. hopefully“有希望地”。
根据下文"instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses."可知,我亲自指导参加这个项目的残疾儿童如何喂和照顾迷你小马,故选C。
(7)考查动词。
A. provide“提供”;B. decorate“装饰”;C. equip“配备”;D. combine“结合”。
根据下文"disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more at school or when they are making friends."可知,这不仅为残疾儿童提供了一个有趣的活动,而且我的指导也让他们在学校或交朋友时更有自信,故选A。
(8)考查名词。
A. frustration“挫折”;B. pressure“压力”;C. pleasure“快乐”;D. confidence“自信”。
根据上文可知,我的指导让他们树立了更多的自信,故选D。
(9)考查形容词。
A. polite“礼貌的”;B. special“特别的”;C. kind“善良的”;D. rude“粗鲁的”。
根据上文"I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is"可知,虽然我教过很多残疾儿童,但Mia对我来说很特别,故选B。
(10)考查动词。
A. talk“说话”;B. hear“听”;C. move“移动”;D. jump“跳”。
根据下文"Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training"可知,她所遭受的痛苦让她很难开口说话,故选A。
(11)考查连词。
A. and“并且”;B. as“因为,像”;C. or“否则”;D. so“所以”。
根据下文"just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her."可知,在我们开始训练时,她几乎不说话,只是紧张地看着我向她解释照顾马的基本知识,前后是并列关系,故选A。
(12)考查形容词。
A. social“社交的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. polite“礼貌的’。
根据下文"behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them."可知,Mia在学校也有类似的表现:她很害羞,只是看着同学们玩而不是和他们一起玩,故选C。
(13)考查动词短语。
A. look out for“留意”;B. put up with“忍受”;C. get rid of“摆脱、去除”;D. give in to“屈服于”。
根据下文"her shyness"可知,我帮助Mia克服害羞,故选C。
(14)考查介词短语。
A. in her opinion“依她来看”;B. by the way“顺便说说”;C. by no means“决不”;D. on her own“依靠她自己”。
根据上文"Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses"可知,尽管她很紧张,我还是让她自己喂和梳洗小马,故选D。
(15)考查动词。
A. sell“卖”;B. drive“驾驶”;C. walk“遛(狗),步行”;D. beat“打”。
根据下文"the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 "可知,然后我让她和我一起在农场里遛马并对她遇到的每一个人微笑。
此处指遛马,故选C。
(16)考查动词。
A. disliked“不喜欢”;B. visited“参观”;C. interviewed“采访”;D. met“遇见”。
根据语境可知,我让她对遇见的每一个人微笑,故选D。
(17)考查形容词。
A. skilled“熟练的”;B. weak“虚弱的”;C. interested“感兴趣的”;D. fortunate“幸运的”。
根据本空前的"active"可知,很快,她就变得活跃起来并在没有我的帮助下熟练地照顾小马,故选A。
(18)考查动词。
A. accompanied“陪伴”;B. inspired“鼓舞”;C. praised“表扬”;D. challenged“挑战”。
根据下文"She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication"可知,她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服,因此她也鼓舞了我,故选B。
(19)考查名词。
A. mystery“神秘”;B. fault“错误”;C. puzzle“迷惑”;D. hardship“困难”。
根据语境可知,她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服,故选D。
(20)考查副词。
A. blindly“盲目地”;B. tightly“紧紧地”;C. sadly“伤心地”;D. loosely“轻率地”。
根据语境可知,每次我看到Mia,她都会紧紧地拥抱我,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.
Should I get 3 ?
I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to take
a(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.
But already the cries were growing 7 .
I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself.
"No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.
I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.
I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.
15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 .
"It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."
There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 .
"Dad, is that you?"
And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.
God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.
1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles
2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed
3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved
4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that
5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old
6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid
7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder
8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder
9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if
10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting
11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible
12. A. while B. once C. until D. since
13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put
14. A. there B. then C. later D. where
15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing
16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained
17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense
18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance
19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need
20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
(1)考查名词。
A. laughter“笑声”;B. whispers“低语,耳语”;C. screams“尖叫”;D. whistles“口哨,汽笛”。
根据下文"… a woman was being attacked."可知一位女士被袭击了,她发出尖叫声。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
A. Alarmed“惊恐的”;B. Shocked“震惊的”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D. Impressed“印象深刻的”。
夜晚从身后传来的尖叫声让我很害怕。
故选A。
(3)考查动词。
A. helped“帮助”;B. attached“依附”;C. attacked“共计”;D. involve d“卷入,参与”。
此时我很犹豫要不要去帮助这位被攻击的女士。
所以选D。
(4)考查代词。
我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路,所以才会遇见这样一件进退两难的事情。
句中使用反身代词表示强调,故选B。
(5)考查形容词。
A. ordinary“普通的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. new“新的”;D. old“旧的,老的”。
我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路。
故选C。
(6)考查动词。
句意:尽管感觉就像过了一个世纪,但是我的思维过程只花了几秒钟。
A. cost“花费”;B. taken“带走,花费”;C. spent “度过,花费”;D. paid“支付”。
动词cost后面常常接双宾语;take的主语常常是人;spend的主语通常是人。
名词短语my thought process在句中做主语,用take表示做某事花了多长时间。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
A. softer“更柔软的”;B. stronger“更强壮的”;C. weaker“更虚弱的”;D. louder“更大声的”。
被攻击的妇女声音越来越弱,我也要尽快做出决定了,不然就来不及了。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
A. back“后背”;B. body“身体”;C. face“脸部”;D. shoulder“肩膀”。
最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。
turn one's back固定短语,“置之不理”。
故选A。
(9)考查状语从句。
A. as if“似乎”;B. in case“以防”;C. if only“要是......就好了”;D. even if“即使,尽管”。
最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。
根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选D。
(10)考查动词。
A. risking“冒着......的危险”;B. ruining“毁掉”;C. damaging“破坏”;D. hurting“伤害”。
最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我冒着自己的生命的危险。
故选A。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:我不是一个勇敢的人,也不是一个有运动天赋的人。
我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。
A. ene rgetic“精力充沛的”;B. intelligent“聪明的”;C. athletic“有运动天赋的”;D. accessible“可以得到的;可以进入的”。
故选C。
(12)考查状语从句。
A. while“当......时”;B. once“一旦”;C. until“直到......才........”;D.
since“自从”。
我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这
个女孩,我就突然有了改变。
根据句意可知表示条件关系,故选B。
(13)考查动词。
A. pulled“拉,拖”;B. punished“惩罚”;C. placed“放置”;D. put“放,安置”,使......处于.......”。
我把攻击者从女孩身边拉走了,我们扭打着摔倒在地上,在地上我
们打斗了几分钟,直到他跳起来逃走了。
故选A。
(14)考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是the ground,后面定语从句的结构很完整,要用关系副词,因为the ground是表示地点的名词,要用where。
所以选D。
(15)考查动词。
A. Walking“步行”;B. Breathing“呼吸”;C. Sobbin g“抽泣”;D. Sighing“叹息”。
根据前句可知我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看
看她的状态怎么样。
故选B。
(16)考查动词。
A. found“发现”;B. hugged“拥抱”;C. approached“靠近”;D. obtain“获得”。
我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎
么样。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
A. tell“告诉”;B. consider“考虑”;C. observe“观察”;D. sense“感觉到”。
这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣,我能够感觉到她很震惊,我不想吓到她,于是我站在远处
和她交谈。
故选D。
(18)考查名词。
A. tree“树”;B. place“地方”;C. bush“灌木丛”;D. distance“距离,远处”。
这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣,我能够感觉到她很震惊,我不想吓到她,于是我站在
远处和她交谈。
from a distance固定短语,“从远处”故选D。
(19)考查名词。
A. vain“徒劳”;B. amazement“惊讶”;C. relief“减轻,解除,安慰”;D. need“需要”。
我告诉女孩现在没事了,歹徒已经跑了。
女孩听到我的声音,惊讶地回答我“爸爸,是你吗?”原来这个女孩是我的女儿,她没有想到帮助她的是父亲,所以非常惊讶。
故选B。
(20)考查动词。
A. stepped“踏出,以步测量”;B. strike“打,撞”;C. struggled“努力,奋斗”;D. hid“躲藏”。
我的女儿Katherine从树的后面走了出来。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,定语从句,状语从句,固定短语等多
个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上
下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine together as if they're 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazel's, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.
Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boy's love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 , and even silently 7 the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8 .
Hazel isn't 9 . She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time,
she's very 10 , never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer
as a side effect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accepts the fact that "the world is not a wish-granting factory", so she 13 every single moment in life, no matter if
it's 14 or sweet.
That's 15 I admire her. I don't experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 , I come across many difficulties. When I'm in 17 , I always wonder what I can do about it. If there's no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget today's 19 , and live life to its fullest. 20 , tomorrow is another day.
1. A. weak B. bright C. colorful D. favorable
2. A. concerning B. clarifying C. commenting D. showing
3. A. support B. education C. funding D. insurance
4. A. disease B. flu C. cancer D. legs
5. A. Though B. Therefore C. As if D. Furthermore
6. A. sets up B. sends up C. brings up D. gives up
7. A. takes away B. takes up C. takes in D. takes off
8. A. famous B. different C. popular D. bright
9. A. perfect B. alone C. wrong D. simple
10. A. ridiculous B. allergic C. cute D. optimistic
11. A. disturb B. risk C. ruin D. serve
12. A. take B. face C. challenge D. overcome
13. A. values B. takes C. cares D. polishes
14. A. tough B. rough C. bitter D. sour
15. A. why B. how C. because D. so
16. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still
17. A. need B. trouble C. love D. pain
18. A. happiness B. kindness C. bravery D. persistence
19. A. mistakes B. fears C. roles D. errors
20. A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚
强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。
从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活,忘
记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活中的每一天。
(1)考查名词。
A. weak“弱的”;B. bright“明亮的”;C. colorful“彩色的”;D. favorable“赞许的,赞同的”。
根据上文“仿佛在展示人生的起起落落”可知,星星在黑暗中为我们指引方向。
有些是明亮的,有些是暗淡的,故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A. concerning“担心”;B. clarifying“澄清”;C. commenting“评论”;D.
showing“显示”。
此处是指“有些星星是明亮的,有些是暗淡的,但它们都在一起闪耀,仿佛在展示人生的起起落落”,故选D。
(3)考查名词。
A. support“支持”;B. educatio n“教育”;C. funding“资金”;D. insurance“保险”。
此处是指“Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。
在她的支持小组中,她赢得了一个男孩的爱”,故选A。
(4)考查名词。
A. disease“疾病”;B. flu“流感”;C. cancer“癌症”;D. legs“腿”。
根据also 可知,这个男孩和女孩一样也有癌症,故选C。
(5)考查连词。
A. Though“虽然”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. As if“仿佛”;D. Furthermore“而且”。
此处是指“虽然他们的生活很艰难,Hazel有一个坚强的意志,从不放弃。
”分析语境可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选A。
(6)考查动词短语。
A. sets up“搭建”;B. sends up“发送”;C. brings up“抚养”;D. gives up“放弃”。
根据上下文可知,Hazel有一个坚强的意志,从未放弃,故选D。
(7)考查动词短语。
A. takes away“带走”;B. takes up“占据”;C. takes in“吸收,接受”;D. takes off“起飞”。
此处是指“她从不放弃,甚至默默地接受周围人的快乐”,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。
A. famous“著名的”;B. different“不同的”;C. popular“流行的”;D. bright“明亮的,聪明的”。
此处是指“我相信,在快乐的背后,是她内在的精神使她与众不同”。
make different固定短语“起作用,与众不同”,因此选B。
(9)考查形容词。
A. perfect“完美的”;B. alone“单独的”;C. wrong“错误的”;D. simple“简单的”。
根据下文的叙述可知,Hazel也会和父母吵架,可知,她也是不完美的,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。
A. ridiculous“荒谬的”;B. allergic“过敏的”;C. cute“敏锐的”;D. optimistic“乐观的”。
根据下文"never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life"可知,她大多数时间是乐观的,故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A. disturb“干扰”;B. risk“冒险”;C. ruin“毁坏”;D. serve“为......服务”。
此处是指“她很乐观,从不让癌症成为毁掉她生活的借口”,故选C。
(12)考查动词。
A. take“携带,拿走”;B. face“面对”;C. challenge“挑战”;D. overcome“克服”。
根据"She accepts the fact that...",可知,此处是指“每个人总有一天都会面对死亡。
她接受这样一个事实”,故选B。
(13)考查动词。
A. values“重视,给......估价”;B. takes“携带”;C. cares“关心”;D. polishes“修改,润色”。
根据上文的内容Haze接受现实“每个人都会死的”,可知,Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻。
故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
A. tough“坚韧的”;B. rough“粗糙的”;C. bitter“苦涩的”;D. sour“酸涩的”。
根据"or"连词可知,此处是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻,不管它是苦的还是甜的”故选C。
(15)考查表语从句。
A. why“为什么”;B. how“如何”;C. because“因为”;D. so“因此”。
由语境可知,此处是指“这就是我为什么钦佩她。
”故选A。
(16)考查副词。
A. even“甚至”;B. yet“然而,但是”;C. ever“曾经”;D. still“仍然,还是”。
根据前后语境“我没有经历过Haze所面临的痛苦和挑战,但我还是遇到了很多困难”。
可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选D。
(17)考查动词。
A. need“需要”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. love“爱”;D. pain“痛苦”。
根据语境
可知,此处是指“当我遇到麻烦时,我总是在想我能做些什么。
”可知,此处的"in trouble"
为固定搭配,是指“处于麻烦”,故选B。
(18)考查名词。
A. happiness“快乐,幸福”;B. kindness“善良”;C. bravery“勇敢”;D. persistence“坚持”。
根据语境可知,此处是指“如果没有人帮助我,怜惜我的话,那么我会
尽量地让自己勇敢起来”。
故选C。
(19)考查名词。
A. mistakes“错误”;B. fears“害怕”;C. roles“角色”;D. errors“错误”。
根据"fight pain, fear and death together."可知,Hazel面对癌症,与恐惧和困难作斗争,可知“Hazel教会我我们应该热爱和欣赏生活本身,忘记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活”,故选B。
(20)考查固定短语。
A. At all“全然,根本,究竟”;B. In all“总计”;C. Above all“首先”;D. After all“毕竟”。
此处是指“忘记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活。
毕竟,明天又是新的一天。
”
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,表语从句,固定短语
等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根
据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the 1 barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both 2 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several 3 appeared soon.
As the two 4 and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein's smile 5 and
he explained he was about to 6 the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His 7 barbershop simply couldn't pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be 8 animals outside.
Manuela's eyes began to 9 as Hussein expressed his 10 about the homeless cats
he cared for. But as fate(命运) would have it, there was something better 11 for the barber and his cats. As Manuela's blog supporters read her 12 about Hussein, they, one after another, 13 donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the 14 . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to 15 a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, 16 there was potential. Manuela and other people 17 to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 18 .
In less than two weeks, the barber was back in 19 again. Through the kindness of strangers, 20 , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.
1. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient
2. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive
3. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers
4. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off
5. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated
6. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate
7. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide
8. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting
9. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood
10. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments
11. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present
12. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation
13. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began
14. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions
15. A. return B. obtain C. protect D. spot
16. A. when B. and C. but D. so
17. A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out
18. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets
19. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business
20. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,理发师Hussein的理发店生意不好,他面临不得不搬离的困境,他很忧郁,因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了。
Manuela在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein事情的帖子,结果得到了很多网友的捐款。
于是,在这些好心人的帮助下,Hussein得以找到新的门面,继续理发和照顾流浪猫。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店,去看望理发师Hussein,这是她每周都做的事情。
A. independent“独立的”;B. familiar“熟悉的”;C. expensive“昂贵的”;D. ancient“古代的”。
根据句中的weekly可知,她经常去理发店,所以很熟悉。
故选B。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:看见Manuela和猫粮,理发师既高兴又感激。
A. grateful“感激的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. careful“小心的”;D. attractive“有吸引力的”。
根据上下文可知,流浪猫是理发师照顾的,所以对别人买的猫粮他心存感激,符合语境。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
句意:很快,几只猫出现了。
A. neighbors“邻居”;B. barbers“理发师”;C. cats“猫”;D. customers“顾客”。
根据上文“的The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley”可知他们去了放餐盘的地方,目的是喂猫,所以猫出现了,故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。
句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他不能待在理发店了。
A. spoke out“大声说”;B. backed off“退后”;C. set off“出发”;D. finished off“结束”。
根据"made their way back inside the shop"可知他们已经喂猫结束,所以才回去。
故选D。
(5)考查动词。
句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他开不了理发店了。
A. faded“逐渐消失”;B. froze “冻僵”;C. reappeared“复现”;D. accumulated“积累'。
根据下文可知,理发师要对Manuela讲伤心的事情,此处笑容消失,故选A。
(6)考查动词。
句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他开不了理发店了。
A. rebuild”重建“;B. sell”卖“;C. lose”失去“;D. decorate”装饰“。
根据下文”He had been told to leave within 7 days.“他被告知必须7天之内离开,可知,Hussein不能再继续开理发店,选项中和此意义接近的是lose。
故选C。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租,房东已经邀请了另外一个租客,他不会喂养流浪动物。
A. dull”无聊的,惨淡的“;B. classic”经典的“;C. remote”遥远的“;D. wide”宽的“。
根据”couldn't pay enough rent“付不了房租,可知生意不好。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租,房东已经邀请了另外一个租客,他不会喂养流浪动物。
A. purchasing”购买“;B. feeding”喂“;C. shel tering”掩护“;D. collecting”收集“。
根据上下文可知Hussein在外喂流浪猫,那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动物,故选B。
(9)考查动词。
句意:当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时,Manuela忍不住泪流满面。
A. glare”瞪“;B. open”睁开“;C. shine”闪耀“;D. flood”淹没“。
根据句意可知,听到Hussein必须搬走和他对流浪猫的照顾,Manuela既感动又惋惜,所以忍不住哭了。
用flood能非常贴切地表达Manuela当时的情感。
故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时,Manuela忍不住泪流满面。
A. promises”承诺“;B. adoration ”喜爱“;C. anxiety”担心“;D. comments”评价“。
根据上文可知新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知,Hussein对流浪猫很担心,担心它们没有食物。
故选C。
(11)考查介词短语。
句意:但事有巧合,有些对于Hussein和猫好的事情即将发生。
A. in store”准备着“;B. by chance”偶然“;C. on purpose”故意“;D. at present”目前“。
根据下文可知,有人会伸出援助之手帮助理发师和流浪猫,那就意为着有好事即将发生。
故选A。
(12)考查名词。
句意:当Manuela的博友们看到她写的帖子后,都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。
A. review”评论“;B. letter”信“;C. post”帖子“;D. invitation”邀请“。
根据本句中的blog可知,Manuela把事情写成帖子发在了网上。
故选C。
(13)考查动词。
句意:当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后,都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。
A. suggested”建议“;B. remembered”记得“;C. reported”报道“;D. began”开始“。
根据下文可知,在接下去的一周,Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein,由此可知,此处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款,故选D。
(14)考查名词。
句意:在接下去的一周,Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein。
A. congratulations”祝贺“;B. decisions”决定“;C. announcements”宣布“;D. contributions”贡献“。
上文提到了donate,此处用contribution照应它,故选D。
(15)考查动词。
句意:就在第四天,不可思议的事发生了,Hussein得到了离他店不远的一个小门面,它在一栋旧房子里。
A. return”返回,归还“;B. obtain”获得“;C. protect”保护“;D. spot”看见“。
根据下文的”Through the kindness of strangers, 20 , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.“由于大家的好心,他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地,可知,Hussein有了一个可以做生意和喂猫的地方,故选B。
(16)考查连词。
句意:虽然没有电,但一切皆有可能。
A. when”当......的时候“;B. and
表顺承;C. but“但是”;D. so“因此”。
根据“no electricity和there was potential”判断出前后两
句是转折意义,故选C。
(17)考查动词短语。
句意:Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆,清理垃圾;电工把
所有接头处弄好。
A. came by“顺道拜访”;B. cheered up“使高兴”;C. broke away“挣脱”;D. dropped out“退出”。
根据下文可知,是大家的帮忙让Hussein的状况变好,所以此处用"其
他人都顺道过来帮忙",故选A。
(18)考查名词。
句意:Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆,清理垃圾;电工把所有
接头处弄好。
A. appointments“约会”;B. connections“接头”;C. assumptions“假设”;D. budgets“预算”。
根据常识可知,电工的主要工作是联通电路,接好线路接头。
故选B。
(19)考查名词。
句意:不到两周,理发师就又可以营业了。
A. comparison“比较”;B. advance“提前”;C. company“公司”;D. business“生意”。
根据上文可知,理发师有了新的门面,所以可以再次做生意了。
故选D。
(20)考查副词。
句意:经过好心人的帮助,他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。
A. normally“正
常地”;B. thankfully“感谢地”;C. naturally“自然地”;D. directly“直接地”。
根据上下文可知,Hussein照顾流浪猫,那么他应该是善良的人,对于Manuela和其他人的帮助是心存感
激的。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I've 1 enough of this
big-sister thing!
So I decide to 2 , with my favorite toys and other 3 like clothes. Mother 4 my running away. However, she's not as upset as she 5 be, "Are you going to Grandma's?" I can't believe she can even 6 this out. She's like a witch!
I don't 7 her and go out. So 8 on my leaving, I'm unaware Mother is
9 me. Finally I get to Grandma's. 10 I even knock, the door opens. I realize Mother has 11 ahead.
Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh (大腿), "Come here." I don't want to, but I'm hot and tired, so I 12 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 13 , "Dear, why have you left?" And it all comes out: "It's 14 and all the time with Lisa, I get into trouble..."
Taking my face in her hands, Mum says, "I don't want you to be so 15 . If it's hard for you, I'll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow." I start to 16 and I beg her, "No. Don't send her away!" Seeming 17 , Mother agrees.
18 , whenever we have a(n) 19 , if I say, "Mum, Lisa's being mean to me!" Mum smiles, "You had your 20 ."
1. A. seen B. had C. done D. thought。