(完整版)九年级定语从句、倒装句复习配中考真题及2015填词题汇总

定语从句
自我检测：
1. The English-Chinese dictionary __________ my father bought for me many years ago is so value.
A. whose
B. when
C. who
D. that
2. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _______ gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
3. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese ______ has come to visit his ancestor ’ s homeland.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
4. Please pass me the cartoon book ___ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A whom
B whose
C who
D which
5. It is interesting that there are many people__ speak French in Canada.
A which
B where
C who
6. A blog is considered as an invention _____ can express your own ideas and feelings freely.
A that
B who
C where
7. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when
B. who
C. that
8. “ What do you think of the school uniforms? 〞“ Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.
A. that
B. what
C. who
9. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. Which
10. — Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what
B. who
C. /
D. that
定义：
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

1
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、 which 、 who、 whose、 whom 和关系副词when 、 where、 why 引导 . 定语从句的根本结构为：
先行词+ 关系代 /副词+句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’ t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which 、 /) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词 : when, where, why.
a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
b. which －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
Sorry, we don’ t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
c. who －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,〔常用 whom 〕
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
d. whose 作定语 ,表示所属关系。

2
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
e. when 作时间状语 :When = 介词+ which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’ m late.
考点 2. 只能用that , 不用which,常见的情况有五种：
1).领先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

That ’ s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).领先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3).领先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。

That ’ s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4).当主句以who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
3
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
【2021 福建福州】 34. — Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.
A. that
B. which
C. who
34. A
【2021 山东德州】 31. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why
B. whose
C. who
D. which
31. C
【2021 四川自贡】 34. This is the book _______ tells many English stories.
A. what
B. which
C. who
34. B
【201 5 四川宜宾】 26. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A. which; mine
B. which; my
C. what; mine
D. what; my
26. A
【2021 浙江杭州】 18. The woman ______ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
18. B
【2021 山东泰安】 32. — Why are you so worried?
— I ’ ve lost the watch______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
32. D
【2021 山东临沂】 27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_____ tells you your weigh t?
A. whom
B. /
C. who
D. that
27. D
【2021 呼和浩特】 8. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were
B. that is
C. that were
D. which was
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8. D
【2021 四川内江】 28. I don’t know the girlis standing at the gate.
A. 不填
B. which
C. that
D. whom
28. C
【2021 四川南充】 30. Do you know the man _______ saved three pupils in the accident?
A. who
B. it
C. whom
D. whose
30. A
【2021 四川绵阳】 17.Books are everywhere, but it ’s not easyd toonefin______ is really interesting.
A. that
B. who D. what
17. A
【2021 四川遂宁】 30. — Do you like the camera _____ your father bought for you?
— Yes, I do.
A. who
B. which
C. where
30. B
【2021 贵州安顺】 31. I think the first lesson______ we are learning is very easy.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. when
A
【2021 湖南株洲】 27. A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. who
B. what
C. which
27.【解析】 A 。

【2021 新疆】 34. - What kind of movies do you lik e?
- I like movies ______ can cheer me up.
A. who
B. what
C. how
D. that
34. D
【2021 湖北黄冈】 37. — Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple ______ can attract many people.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where
A
30.【 2021 湖北恩施】— Do you know the man____ is standing beside your fathe r?
— O f course.He is my uncle.
5
A./
B. which
30. C
【2021 广东汕尾】 29. I hate people_____ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. they
【2021 湖北十堰】 38. You are talented young adults______ are full o f hope for the future.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
38. B
【20215 广东】 44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _______ is hot among the young people.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
44. B
【2021 湖北孝感】 24. The red skirt ______ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that
B. when
C. who
D. whose
24. A
【2021 贵州黔南州】 16. -What kind of books do you like?
-I like the books ______ are a bout powerful and successful people.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
16. A
倒装句
初中英语语法讲解：倒装句
定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意根
本不变，句法成分不变。

承上启下
为了防止句子局部内容不必要的重复，常用"so+be 动词〔助动词、情态动词〕+主语 " 或 "neither/nor + be 动词〔助动词、情态动词〕+主语 "的倒装句式。

6
其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"，第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否认情况相同"。

例子 :
A ： His brother is a college student
B： so is mine.(nor is mine .)
A：他弟弟是大学生
B：我弟弟也是。

(我弟弟也不是。

)
A ： He used to have his further study abroad
B： so did I.(neither did I.)
A：他曾去国外深造过。

B:我也去过。

(我也没有。

)
A ： One of my friends can speak three foreign languages
B： so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)
A：我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。

B：他的妻子也会。

(他的妻子也不会。

)
【2021 贵州安顺】 19. — They go to school early in the morning.—
A. So do Tom.
B. So Tom do.
C. So does Tom.
D. So Tom does.
【2021 贵州黔东南州】 38.— I have never been to Hong Kong. — Me,neither.
A.So have I
B.So I do
C.Neither do I
D.Neither have I.
【2021 贵州黔西南】 25.—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. — _____.
A.So did I
B.So I did
C. Neither did I
D. Neither I did
【2021 山东泰安】 33.--- Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
---, and it world’s famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
【2021 江苏无锡】 12.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can
B. Neither can I
C. So I can
D. So can I
【2021 云南曲靖】 41.— I like the smells in the air — newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.
— ____. It smells so nice.
A.So I do
B.So do I
C.So am I
D.So I am
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【2021 黑龙江龙东】 23.— Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—_________ I have to do housework at home.
A. So can I.
B. Neither can I.
C. Neither I can.
【2021 黑龙江黑河】 17.—I can ’t hang out with yo because of illness.
— If you don go’t,_____.
A.neither will I
B.So do I
C.neither do I
C-能力提升
完形填空
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a__26___. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away___27____, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with___28___.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I___29____my heart break. I couldn’
problem, and I didn’ mytwantparents to__30____me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat
my desk___31___ as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’ t know who he was. He pas
turned back. He __32____me and without a word, smiled.
Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It__33___me feel happily, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile __34____ my best friend now.
I believe that the world at what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will ____35__.
26. A. smile B. magazine C. box D. Camera
27. A. As usual B. As a result C. The same as D. Such as
28. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody
29. A. tasted B. smelled C. feared D. felt
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30. A. hear about B. talk about C. care for D. worry about
31. A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. naturally
32. A. listened to B. looked at C. took pride in D. rushed at
33. A. made B. led C. offered D. threw
34. A. has become B. became C. become D. is becoming
35. A. look back B. come back C. turn back D. smile back
【答案】 26. A 27. B 31. C 32. B 33. A
泰安
Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year ’ s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father41 him to work on the
farm for one year at his free time. Jim was 42 with his father ’ s idea. “ That isn ’school work to do. 〞 At hearing this, his father said, 答“应I )promisetogive you( the best present if you 44 finish one year ’ s work. 〞 Jim thought for a while and 45 .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 46 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed 47 . Jim ’ s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him.
see that you have worked very hard the whole year, 〞 said the father. 48“ Now,youtellwanmet. 〞The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “49 I ’ presentvealready.Nogot t pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to 50 . 〞 His father was very pleased to hear that.
41. A. asked B. invited C. promised D. helped
42. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. familiar
43. A. a few B. so little C. too much D. too many
44. A. shall B. must C. need D. can
45. A. refused B. answered C. agreed D. began
46. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. difficultly
47. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. immediately
48. A. that B. which C. how D. what
49. A. least B. worst C. best D. smallest
50. A. decide B. like C. take D. know
41— 45 ABCDC 46— 50 ABDCD
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(完整版)九年级定语从句、倒装句复习配中考真题及2015填词题汇总
在以下各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。

【浙江宁波】 76. The restaurant is open every day e_______ Monday.
【浙江宁波】 77. I ’m so tired that I can h_______ keep my eyes open.
【浙江宁波】 78. The meat is producing a terrible s_______ . Throw it away!
【浙江宁波】79. The new semester usually begins in September, the n_______ month of a year.
【浙江宁波】80. In summer, the days are longer and the nights are s_______.
【答案】 76. except 77. hardly 78. smell 79. ninth80. Shorter
单词拼写〔共 5 小题；每题 1 分，总分值5 分〕
根。

句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整的写在答题卡相应的位置上。

【山东泰安】 66.We cant breathe f________ air because of polluted environment.
【山东泰安】 67. Lets set out now since the sun has r________
【山东泰安】 68.Song Yang, a bus driver, will be remembered for having saved 33 p______.
【山东泰安】 69. Thomas Edison had made more than one ________( 千 ) inventions in his life.
【山东泰安】 70. It rained so ________( 大 ) last night that the lake is full of water now.
【答案】 66. fresh 67. risen 68 . passengers 69. thousand 70. heavily
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。

【湖北黄石】 71. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e reachto the book on the top of the bookshelf.
【湖北黄石】 72. We must f__________ the teacher’s instructions when we are in the lab.
【湖北黄石】 73. He has some t__________ understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English. 【湖北黄石】 74. It is usually very hot in June, but s__________ it can be cool.
【湖北黄石】 75. Don ’t disturb him. He is busy w__________ an important report.
【答案】 71. enough . 72 .follow.73. trouble. 74 . sometimes.75.writing.
【山东济宁】 1. If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will m______them.
【山东济宁】 2. Mo Yan is the first Chinese w______who wins the Nobel Prize in literature ( 诺贝尔文学奖 ). 【山东济宁】 3. The boy is so c______ that he can work out many difficult problems,
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【山东济宁】4. Pandas are from China. And Koalas are from A______.
1. miss
2. writer
3. clever
4. Africa
【广东广州】根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

〔每空只限填一词〕【广东广州】 66. David can r very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.
【广东广州】 67. It ’s dangerous to swim in the r . It ’s safer to go to thewimmings pool.
【广东广州】 68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m from cows.
【广东广州】 69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s a song at the English party?
【广东广州】 70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more thanmetres2 t .
【答案】 66. run 67. river 68. milk69. sing 70. tall
VII. 填写单词根据句子意思，在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。

〔共8 分，每题 1 分〕
【湖北孝感】 66. September is the _______ month of the year.
【湖北孝感】 67. Alice likes singing and she wants to be _______ in the future.
【湖北孝感】 68. Nobody taught my sister drawing. She learned it by ________.
【湖北孝感】 69. I ’m ________ of the dark. That ’s why I always go to sleep with the light on.
【湖北孝感】 70. My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get on ________ with them.
【湖北孝感】 71. I want to buy some snacks in the supermarket. Could you please go _______ with me?
【湖北孝感】 72. It ’s a fact that Diaoyu Islands _________ to China.
【湖北孝感】 73. To keep the H7N9 flu away, we should often wash our _______ and do more exercise.
【答案】 66. ninth 67. singer 68. herself 69. afraid 70. well 71. shopping 72. belong 73. hands
【山东淄博】六、单词拼写〔共 5 小题，总分值5 分〕
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

【山东淄博】 66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o _______child in his family.
【山东淄博】 67. Thank you very much for i_______me to your birthday party.
【山东淄博】 68. Chinese people are supposed to shake h_______ when we meet for the first time,
【山东淄博】 69. There is little time left. We have to walk u_______to get there on time.
【山东淄博】 70. October is the t_______ month in a year.
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【答案】每题1 分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义同样得分。

66. only 67. inviting68. hands 69. quickly70. Tenth
六、单词拼写〔每题1 分，共 10 分〕
【广西贵港】根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

76. Ted is so b______ that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.
77. I can ’ t understand what you said. Please speak more s .
78.It is very cold and snowy in D______ in Harbin every year.
79.Mary likes reading very much. She often borrows some books from the l______.
80. Many people like Wang Fei’ s songs because she has a sweet v______.
【答案】 76. busy 77. slowly 78. December 79. library 80. voice
根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。

答案书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置。

【贵州铜仁】86.Most of the students usually go to school on f________.
【贵州铜仁】87.I hope e_____________ goes well with you..
【贵州铜仁】88.My home isn ’t f________from the school. It is only two minutes’ walk.
【贵州铜仁】89.There are t months in a year.
【贵州铜仁】90.— Wow! How nice the watch is!
— Well, It’ s m________ in China, but not SWISS MADE.
答案：87. everything89. twelve
句意填词在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。

〔5 分〕
【吉林】 31. — How do you get to work, Emma?
— I get to work _______ bike.
【吉林】 32. You need to bring your umbrella on ________ days, or you ’ll get wet.
【吉林】 33. Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the ________ is outgoing.
【吉林】 34. The hottest season is __________ , and the coldest is winter.
【吉林】 35. Some students have to __________ glasses in class because they can ’t see the blackboard clearly. 【答案】 31. by 33. other 34. summer 35. Wear
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【新疆】 A. 根据首字母提示填写单词所缺局部，使句子完整。

66.We p______ lots of trees around the school last month. Now they grow well.
67.Xinjiang food t______ delicious. Most people like eating.
68.Please be c______ when you crosses the street.
69.It ’ s very dangerous to d______ after you drink wine.
70.If your dream comes t______, you must be happy.
B.根据以下句子的意思及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单同，每空限城一词。

71. Nobody can go a ____the road when the traffic lights are red. It ’ s dangerous.
72. It ’ s impossible to s____ Diaoyu Islandfrom China.
73.My brother put a bag of rice on his right _____( 肩膀 )and left the shop.
74.Mr. Yang couldn ’ t catch the last bus, so he was f_____to walk home.
75.Li Ming won the ____( 第九 )place in the long jump.
【答案】
【新疆阜康、米泉】根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

76. It ’ s 11:00 in the evening now. You can ’the last bus.
77. Thursday is the f day of a week.
78. There is a big l in the park. We can go boating there.
79. Tomorrow I want to get up early, go out for some f air and enjoy a healthy life.
80. You shouldn w ’ t about your mother. She is OK.
【答案】 76. catch77. fifth78. lake79. fresh80. worry
任务型阅读第一类〔10〕来自：广西贵港
I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown- up, I have written over 100 books! That’ s a lot! As a teacher, it’ s my go
my students to love to write.
Writing is easy if you’ re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.
Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ ll be amazed at w
Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:
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●Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.
●Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask
questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.
●Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get
worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!
●Balance is the key.
Remember, when writing, it doesn’ t hurt to add some幽默humor().
86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?
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87.What ’ s the writer as’ sa goalteacher?
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88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?
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89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?
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90.What does the passage mainly talk about?
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答案：
86.The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends.
87.To encourage all of her students to love to write.
88.Four/4.
89. No, she doesn ’ t.
90. Anyone can be a writer.
14。