2019-2020学年人教版初三英语上册Unit 2单元检测卷(含答案)

2019-2020学年初三英语上册Unit 2单元检测卷
(满分：120分时间：100分钟)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子，选择正确的答语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.Moon cakes. B．Zongzi. C．Dumplings.
2．A.It's fun. B．I love the races.
C．What a great day!
3．A.In North America. B．In South Africa.
C．In China.
4．A.On the third Sunday of May.
B．On the second Sunday of May.
C．On the second Sunday of June.
5．A.We dress up as ghosts.
B．We share the bright moon.
C．We buy Christmas trees and presents.
二、听小对话，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)
6．What does the man mean?
A．Yunnan is beautiful.
B. Visiting Yunnan is boring.
C. The Water Festival is great.
7．Where is the man going for Christmas this year?
A．To his grandparents' home.
B. To England.
C. To Hong Kong.
8．Where does the conversation probably happen?
A．At home. B．In a shop.
C．In a school.
9．How are they feeling about the weather?
A．They think the weather is bad.
B．They think the weather will be sunny.
C．They think the weather is good.
10．How does the man go to work?
A．By subway. B．By car.
C．By bus.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。

11．What day is it today?
A．It's Friday.B．It's Saturday.
C．It's Sunday.
12．What does Grace want to give her mother?
A．A pair of gloves. B．A pair of trousers.
C．A pair of shoes.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。

13．What did the girl do on New Year's Day?
A．She had a special meal together with her family.
B．She did some shopping with her parents.
C．She washed her clothes.
14．Who bought new clothes for the girl?
A．Her grandmother. B．Her mother.
C．Her aunt.
15．What's the boy's resolution?
A．He will work harder at school.
B．He will help his parents do housework.
C．He will read more books.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)
16．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A．In March.
B．In September or October.
C．In December.
17．What is the moon like on that day?
A．It is dark. B．It is colorful.
C．It is the biggest and brightest.
18．What do people do on that day?
A．They like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.
B．They chat with classmates in the afternoon.
C．They always eat dumplings and have a res t on that day.
19．Why is the Mid-Autumn Day important?
A．Because the moon is the biggest.
B．Because people have a day off.
C．Because it is a special occasion for the family.
20．Are there many kinds of mooncakes nowadays?
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't.
C．Yes, there are.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?
—If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off.
A．will hold; snows B．will be held; snows
C．will be held; snow D．holds; will snow
22．—Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
—Congratulations! ________ team you are!
A．How great B．What a great
C．What great D．How a great
23．The WWF is working hard ________ the animals in danger.
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
24．—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan ________ do harm to China's territorial
sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.
A．to not B．didn't C．not to D．do not
25．Chang'e refused ________ the magic medicine to Pang Meng.
A．to give B．gave C．giving D．give
26．We'll plant trees tomorrow, and I don't know ________ Tom will come and join us.
A．whether B．which C．what D．where
27．His opinions are similar ________ yours but different ________ Julia's.
A．to; from B．from; to
C．as; with D．with; as
28．Tom's grandfather ________ for 3 years, but he misses him very much.
A．died B．has died
C．has been dead D．has been died
29．His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday.
A．for that B．of that
C．for what D．of what
30．He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ________ 10 pounds.
A．put on B．put away
C．put out D．put off
31．The thief ________ five hundred pounds from the old woman when she was shopping.
A．steals B．stole
C．has stolen D．was stealing
32．Not only ________ more correctly but he spoke more.
A．he speaks B．did he speak
C．does he speak D．he spoke
33．He promised ________ his daughter to Disneyland during the Golden Holidays.
A．take B．taking
C．took D．to take
34．When I ____ in bed, I heard a lot of noise. Some workers were ___ a new road.
A．lie; lying B．lay; laying
C．laid；lying D．laid; laying
35．—Cou ld you please tell me ________？
—Certainly.
A．whether are his words believable
B．if the air is badly polluted
C．when is the Dragon Boat Festival
D．what's the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However，not all countries celebrate in the ________(36)way，and in some countries，the New Year doesn't begin on the same date every year. It can ________(37)the seasons，the moon or the sun.
In many countries，the New Year begins on January 1st，but people start celebrating ________(38)December 31st，the New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.________(39)they're waiting for the New Year，they listen to music，sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before
12 o'clock，everyone counts down from 10: 10，9，8 ...________(40)it's 12
o'clock，everyone shouts very ________(41)，“Happy New Year！”
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some f amilies get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine，many families go out for a
________(42)．
On New Year's Day，many people make ________(43)for the New Year. They write down a list of things，such as“I will help out more at home. I will work ________(44)at school.”or “I won't ________(45)so much time playing video games.” When they have made their list，they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.
36．A. different B．interesting
C．wonderful D．same
37．A. carry on B．depend on
C．call on D．move on
38．A.in B．about
C．on D．at
39．A.Until B．How
C．Where D．While
40．A.As soon as B．As big as
C．As if D．Even though
41．A.loudly B．quietly
C．sadly D．safely
42．A.walk B．secret
C．job D．treatment
43．A.decision B．plan
C．resolutions D．business
44．A.easier B．harder
C．warmer D．heavier
45．A.take B．pay
C．cos t D．spend
七、阅读理解(每小题3分，共30分)
A(词数：约250；建议用时：7分钟)
When the sun set and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb
the mountain near my house.Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me，“My son，you should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without
，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from the
in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力)．
Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing. But as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing，but my father said to me，“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like in life.”
At that time，I was too young to understand his words.But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life.I found myself standing at the top of the mountain and that the sky there was as clear as crystal(水晶)．
46．The passage tells us that the mountain climbing was ____ for the father and the son.
A．hard B．enjoyable
C．painful D．comfortable
47．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”．
A．carry on B．put off
C．give up D．pick up
48．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．You can find life is full of nice things.
D．Never give up halfway.
49．We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ________．
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young，he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain 50．The best title for the passage is “________”．
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B．Enjoy the Beautiful Views
C．Conversations Between Father and I
D．Father and I
B (词数：约240；建议用时：6分钟)
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this page, not wi th your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see;
$1，300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13，000, you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to t he world.
51．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills
today?
A．14 million. B．42 million.
C．28 million. D．200 million.
52．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ________.
A．ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help
B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills
C．some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills
D．developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind 53．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________．
A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B．providing sight-saving training
C．treating thousands of blind people every year
D．trying to keep a close relation among countries
54．The last paragraph is mainly about ________．
A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costs
B．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work
C．who can make thousands of blind people see again
D．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes
55．The writer writes this passage in order to ________．
A．introduce an international charitable organization
B．ask people to give the blind a hand
C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
(一)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

56．Mr. Green often ________ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.
57．The ________(陌生人) asked me something about the local tradition.
58．Some Chinese teenagers are interested in having fun on ________(圣诞节)，but they
don't know what the spirit of it is.
59．Do you want to write a short ________(小说)by yourself?
60．Can you feel the ________ (温暖) of the sun?
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。

61．The fire ________(spread) very quickly. When the firemen went there, the house had 、
been covered with fire.
62．I spent ten ________ (pound) on the book.
63．Your are so fat that you shouldn't eat so much ________(dessert) after dinner.
64．It is ________ (tradition) to eat mooncakes in China on Mid-Autumn Day.
65．Look at the boy. He ________ (tie) his father's tie.
九、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A：How will you spend your holiday?
B: ________________________ (66)
A：I hear there's going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch
it.________________________(67)
B：Of course. Basketball is my favorite, but I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!
A：You're lucky. I have some free tickets. ________________________(68)
B：Great! ______________________(69)
A：Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B：I think there must be a big crowd of people there.______________________(70)
A：OK. See you at five o'clock.
B：See you.
A．What about making it a little earlier?
B．I have no idea.
C．Let's share them together.
D．Thank you all the same.
E．Do you want to watch it?
F．When and where shall we meet?
G．It doesn't matter.
十、根据首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：5分钟)
Halloween is a strange holiday.It started several centuries ago in E________(71). It began as “Hallow Evening”，which meant “holy night”．At that time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” and people honored all the saints w________(72)did not have their own special day.People b________(73)that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st.So people would play all kinds of t________(74)on each other.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors，p________(75)because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.Pumpkins are a s________(76)of Halloween，so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.Making l________(77)out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children.They dress up as g________(78)and witches(女巫)．Small children go trick-or-treating.They wear costumes，knock on doors，and shout，“Trick or treat！”People a________(79)always choose to give them candies as a treat，instead of c________(80)to receive a trick from the children.Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends，ually the“treat” is
a glass of wine or some small gifts.
十一、书面表达(15分)
你的英国笔友Tom想要了解你最喜爱的中国节日，请你以Jerry的身份写一封回信，向他介绍中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。

词数70以上。

参考词汇：Chinese lunar year阴历
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Unit 2标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.What do people like eating to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?
2．What do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival?
3．Where is Halloween popular?
4．When is Mother's Day?
5．How do you prepare for Christmas?
二、6.W：We're going to Yunnan.
M：Sounds great. This is the time of the Water Festival.
7．W：Where are you going to spend Christmas?
M：We used to spend it with our grandp arents in England, but this year we're going to Hong Kong.
8．W：Can I help you?
M：Yes, please. I want a sweater.
9．W：What bad weather!
M：It has been raining these days. I really miss the sunshine.
10．W：If I were you, I'd like to take the bus to work. Driving in the rush-hour traffic is terrible.
M：But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren't any seats left.
三、Text 1
W：Hi，Jack. Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What would you like to give your mother?
M：I want to buy a cap for her. What about you，Grace?
W：I want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother.
M：Good. Would you like to go shopping with me now?
W：Sure. Let's go.
Text 2
M：Yesterday was New Year's Day. Did you have a good time?
W：Yes, I did. We got together for a special family meal.
M：Did you wear new clothes?
W：Yes，I did. My mother bought new clothes for me.
M：What else did you do?
W：We made resolutions for the new year.
M：Can you tell me about your resolution?
W：Of course. I will work harder at school. What's your resolution?
M：I will help my parents do housework.
四、Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated
by Chinese people all over the world.On this day, the moon is said to be the biggest and brightest.People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.The
family.It is also a day for special foods like mooncakes.There ar e all kinds of mooncakes.Traditional mooncakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of mooncakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice cream mooncakes.
听力答案：
一、1～5：ABABC
二、6～10：CCBAB
三、11～15：BCABB
四、16～20：BCACC
笔试部分
五、21.B点拨：在问句中if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，而the meeting和
hold是被动关系，故应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。

在答句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，故选B。

22．B点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。

中心词team是可数名词单数，所以用What引导感叹句。

故选B。

23．B点拨：考查非谓语动词。

努力工作的目的是拯救濒危动物，不定式作目的状语。

故选B。

24．C点拨：本题用固定搭配法解题。

warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事，故选C。

25.A26.A
27．A点拨：本题用固定搭配法解题。

be similar to和……相似，be different from 和……不同。

故选A。

28．C点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。

根据for 3 years可知应该用现在完成时，先排除A；die是非延续性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状
语连用，应转换成与之对应的延续性动词或表状态的词。

故选C。

29．D点拨：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；既引导宾语从句又在从句中充当宾语，要用what。

30．A点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。

put on增加(体重等)；put away把……
收好；put out扑灭；put off推迟。

根据句意可知选A。

31.B
32．B点拨：not only置于句首，句子用倒装语序，又由spoke推断要用一般过去时。

33．D点拨：本题用词语运用法解题。

promise to do sth.承诺做某事。

34．B点拨：lie平躺，lay意为“铺，铺设”。

由heard可知前半句要用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay；由were可知第二句要用过去进行时，lay的现在分词是laying。

35．B点拨：本题考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，故只有B正确。

六、36.D点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。

根据前后的描述可知“人们都庆祝
新年，但是方式却不一样”，故选D。

37．B点拨：本题用词语辨析法解题。

carry on继续；depend on依靠，取决于；call on号召；move on继续前进。

分析句子的意思可知，只有B最符合。

38．C点拨：on后接具体的某一天。

39．D点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。

分析句子的成分可知，前半部分应该是时间状语从句，而while后常用进行时态，故选D。

40．A点拨：本题用词语辨析法解题。

as big as和……一样大；as soon as 一……就……；as if似乎，好像；even though即使，相当于even if。

分析题意可知，只有A符合题意。

41.A
42．A点拨：本题用词语辨析法解题。

walk散步；secret秘密；job工作；
treatment对待。

故选A。

43．C点拨：本题用词语辨析法解题。

decision决定；plan计划；resolution决心；business生意。

根据题意可知，最佳答案为C。

44．B点拨：本题用词语运用法解题。

work hard努力工作或学习。

45．D点拨：本题用词语辨析法解题。

四个单词都有“花费”的意思，但是用法不同。

表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，可以用It takes sb. some time to do sth.或sb. spend(s) time doing sth.；表示“花费金钱做某事”，可以用sb.
spend(s) money on sth.；而cost常用物作主语，sth. cost(s) money；pay for为固定搭配。

根据下文中的“playing”可知，应该选择D。

七、A46.B点拨：由第一段中．enjoyed...
可知，作者和父亲都很喜欢登山。

47．C点拨：根据上下文可知，小作者登山一段时间后，腿痛，想放弃登山，所以选C。

48．D点拨：根据短文中父亲的话可知，只有到达山顶，才能看到最美的景色，由此可以确定选D。

49．A点拨：根据最后一段的内容可以推断出作者成功地登上了山顶，暗喻他在人生路上也是成功的，所以选A。

50．A点拨：根据短文内容可以确定文章的中心是作者从登山中得到人生的启示，故选A。

B51.C点拨：数字计算题。

根据短文第二段中two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer可知选C。

52．C点拨：细节理解题。

根据短文第二段最后一句可知选C。

53．A点拨：细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Doctors are taught... of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.及第四段中They continue to treat thou-san ds of blind people every year.可知选A。

54．D点拨：主旨大意题。

根据最后一段的内容和主题句Your love c an help them open their eyes to the world.可知选D。

55．B点拨：写作意图题。

通读全文可知，作者通过介绍ORBIS组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。

故选B。

八、(一)56.punishes57.stranger58.Christmas
59．novel60.warmth
(二)61.spread62.pounds63.dessert
64．traditional65.is tying
九、66～70: BECFA
十、71.Europe点拨：本题用常识法解题。

万圣节始于欧洲。

72．who点拨：本题用分析句子结构法解题。

分析句子的结构可知，saints在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。

73．believed点拨：本题用联系上下文法解题。

根据下文中提到的“So people would play all kinds of...”可知，人们应该是“相信”死去的人的鬼魂会在那天晚上出来活动。

74．tricks点拨：本题用常识法解题。

trick花招；把戏。

75．probably点拨：本题用正确把握语境法解题。

对于这件事，没有确切的史料记载，只能是对过去的一种猜测。

76．symbol点拨：本题用常识法解题。

南瓜灯是万圣节前夕必不可少的装饰物。

77．lanterns78.ghosts79.almost
80．choosing点拨：本题用联系上下文法和词语运用法解题。

本句中前半部分提到“大多数情况下人们对‘trick or treat’会‘选择’糖果作为招待”，因此此空也应用choose，而of是介词，故用choosing。

十一、范文：
Dear Tom，
Thanks for your email. I like Mid-Autumn Day best①of all the traditional Chinese festivals. We always celebrate Mid-Autumn Day on August 15 according to Chinese lunar year. People try to get back home from other places on that day. We usually have a big family dinner at night and enjoy the beautiful m oon together. And we all eat a kind of food—mooncakes.
It's my favorite festival because I like staying with my family and that can make__me__feel__relaxed②.
Yours，
Jerry。