和文化有关的高频词汇

一、高频词汇、短语
民间艺术folk arts
高雅艺术refined art
戏剧艺术theatrical art
电影艺术cinematographic art
爱国主义精神patriotism
文化产业culture industry
文化事业cultural undertaking
文化交流cross-cultural communication
文化冲突culture shock
乡村文化rural culture
民族文化national culture
表演艺术performing art
文化底蕴cultural deposit
华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors
同宗同源of the same origin
中国文学Chinese literature
中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu
中国书法Chinese calligraphy
哲学家philosopher
四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder
造纸术paper-making
印刷术printing
指南针the compass
四书the Four Books
大学the Great Learning
中庸the Doctrine of the Mean
论语the Analects of Confucius
孟子the Mencius
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Tzu
庄子Chuang Tzu
墨子Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
中国画traditional Chinese painting
水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 武术门派styles or schools of martial art
习武健身practice martial art for fitness
古代格斗术ancient form of combat
武林高手top martial artist
气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises
空手道karate
拳击boxing
击剑fencing
跆拳道tae kwon do
柔道judo
中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association 武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels
汉学家sinologist
偏旁部首radical
笔画stroke
中国热Sinomania
汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters
平声level tone
上声rising tone
仄声falling-rising tone
去声falling tone
孙子兵法the Art of War
西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms
红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions
水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 资治通鉴History as a Mirror
春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals
史记Historical Records
诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes
书经the Book of History
易经I Ching; the Book of Changes
礼记the Book of Rites 三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant
八股文eight-part essay/stereotyped writing
五言绝句five-character quatrain
七言律诗seven-character octave
四合院quadrangle
京剧Peking Opera
独角戏monodrama
杂技acrobatics
相声witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy
马戏circus show
哑剧pantomime; mime
踩高跷stilt walk
说书story-telling
木偶戏puppet show
口技ventriloquism
京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera
篆刻seal cutting
图章seal
工艺workmanship/craftsmanship
手工艺品handicraft
泥人clay figure
唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
陶器pottery
苏绣Suzhou embroidery
文房四宝the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a
writing brush,
an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
寓言fable
神话mythology
传说legend
十二生肖zodiac
公历gregorian calendar
阴历lunar calendar
对联antithetical couplet
天干heavenly stem
地支earthly branch
闰年leap year
二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms
本命年one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years 传统节日traditional holidays
春节Spring Festival
元宵节Lantern Festival
清明节Pure Brightness Festival
端午节dragon boat festival
中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
中华文明Chinese civilization
朝代dynasty
中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars
考古学家archaeologist
人类学家anthropologist
进化论Darwinism
无神论atheism
宿命论determinism
启蒙运动enlightenment
辩证的dialectic
先知illuminati
佛教Buddhism
儒教Confucianism
道教Taoism
形而上学metaphysics
基督教Christianity
新教Protestant
天主教Catholicism
洗礼baptism
伊斯兰教Islam
教堂Church
寺庙temple
修道院abbey
礼拜堂chapel
斋月Ramadan; month of fast
喇嘛Lama
邪教cult
宗教仪式religious ritual
异教徒infidel
宗教矛盾religious contradictions
孔庙temple of Confucius
天主教堂 cathedral
《中高级口译考试词汇必备》
篆书 seal script / seal character
隶书…… official script
行书 running script
草书…… cursive script
楷书…… regular script
拜年 pay a new year visit
爆竹、鞭炮 firecracker
除夕 Eve of Chinese new year
春联 spring couplets
辞旧迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new
饺子 boiled dumpling
锅贴 pot sticker
庙会 temple fair
鸣钟辞旧岁 ring out the old year
年画 traditional new year pictures
年夜饭 the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve 年终大扫除 year end household cleaning
守岁 stay up late on the new year's eve
压岁钱 new year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift
舞龙 dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
狮子舞 lion dance
清明节 Pure Brightness Festival
扫墓 perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives 祭祖 offer sacrifices to the ancestors
踏青 go for an outing in spring
赛龙舟 dragon-boat race
粽子 pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed
or bamboo leaves
亡灵 departed soul
忠臣 loyal minister
屈原 the poet
月饼 mooncake
赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon
桂花 sweet osmanthus
赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
中药 TCM（traditional chinese medicine）
秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin
皇太后 empress dowager
汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
明清两代 Ming and Qing dynasties
中华文明 Chinese civilization
历史学家 historian
地理学家 geographer
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River
水乡景色 riverside scenery
culinary art
color, aroma and taste
layout
cold dish
raw materials
blending of seasoning
art of proper seasoning
texture of food
slicing techniques
suckling pigs
pastry
yellow rice wine
strong white liquor
toast
take a sip steamed bread/bun
calory
staple food。