黑龙江省大庆市高一英语下学期寒假学习验收测试(开学考试)试题

试）试题
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考试）试题
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A。

In the hospital B。

At the hotel C. At the airport
2。

Who likes the concert most？
A. The man B。

Helen and Bill C。

Helen， Bill and the man
3.How much time does the woman have to get ready？
A。

About 10 minutes B。

About 15 minutes C. About 30 minutes
4.What do we know about the man?
A. He was ready to help the woman。

B. He wanted to ask some questions first.
C. He refused to lend the money。

5。

What should Miss Lee do according to the man？
A. She should prove herself to others first。

B。

She should talk to the director。

C. She should try to improve first。

第二节:(共15小题; 每小题1。

5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6。

Where does the woman live?
A. Nearby B。

In the restaurant C。

In the junior school
7。

What’s the woman's job？
A。

Waitress B. Teacher C。

Headmaster
8.What’s the man’s opinion of school children？
A。

They're hard to control。

B。

They like to listen to the teachers.
C. It’s quite easy to teach them。

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.
9。

What has happened to the man？
A. His house was broken into. B。

He has locked himself out.
C. He forgot to lock the front door。

10。

When did he lock all the windows？
A. On Saturday
B. On Sunday C。

On Friday
11。

What is the woman most probably going to do?
A。

Look around B。

Talk to others C. Ask more questions
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a computer store B。

At a garage C。

At a hotel
13.What service will the woman get at last？
A。

Having her computer fixed。

B. Getting a brand new computer。

C。

Renting a WIFI computer.
14.What can we learn from the conversation?
A。

The woman uses computers a lot.
B。

The woman works at the business center.
C. The rent is 5 yuan per hour。

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Which is true about Robert and Betty？
A。

They are classmates。

B。

They work together。

C。

They have never met each other。

16。

Why are they here？
A. To find a teacher.
B. To learn art.
C. To find a room.
17.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A。

He is humorous and popular。

B. He is friendly and helpful。

C. He is polite and happy。

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What is the best way to shop for the holiday gifts？
A。

To find out all the cheapest things。

B. To spend as much money as you can。

C. To compare price and find out the most appropriate。

19.Which of the following is not recommended for gift-giving？
A。

Making a list。

B. Thinking about the money you can spend。

C。

Dividing the money equally.
20。

What is the best gift of all?
A。

A homemade gift。

B。

The most expensive gift. C。

The most delicate gift.
阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分)
A
On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home,at school，in the park or at the movies——-you can find one almost anywhere.
Carbonated（碳酸的）soft drinks
You can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold，about 75 percent are carbonated。

But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine．Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body．And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.
Fruit juice
There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people,but it is nutritious （有营养的)．Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it．Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this。

Energy drinks
These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them．They are sometimes called “party drinks'’。

Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack。

Bottled water
We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled （蒸馏的）water．They are clean and easy to drink．But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.
Sports drinks
Most of these have funny names like “Scream” and “G-Vital（激活）". They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them。

After you play sports，you may want to drink one of these。

But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV，you won’t need them at all！
21. Which of the following is NOT suitable for you to take if you go climbing？
A。

Carbonated soft drinks. B. Fruit juice。

C。

Bottled water. D。

Sports drink。

22。

What's the probable reason for you to drink sports drinks after sport？
A。

They have funny names that sound very exciting。

B. They can recover the minerals lost in your body。

C. They can get rid of your thirst effectively.
D。

They can take away your vitamins and minerals.
23. What's the main purpose of the author writing this article?
A. To advise us to keep away from unhealthy soft drinks。

B。

To teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy.
C. To make advertisements for the soft drink companies.
D. To tell us how to choose a suitable one from different drinks.
B
When Christina Brouder was five years old, a drunk driver ran over her as she and her father were crossing the street in front of their home．Hurt badly, the young girl was forced to spend a long time in a full-body cast(石膏)to recover from her injuries．Mostly， she traveled between the hospital and her home．Once out of the cast， Brouder sat in a wheelchair for almost a year.
In spite of the horrible accident， Christina was grateful for her recovery．She was so grateful， in fact， that she and her four talented siblings（兄弟姐妹）（three sisters and a brother） started a music group, Gilbride．The group performed at local hospitals and nursing homes， performing for the patients．Among them, the children could sing， dance and play about 20 different musical instruments．At their first show in 1988， held at Montefiore Hospital， the kids were 2,3,6,8 and 9 years old．That year alone, the group made over a hundred appearances．
From the local public entertainment places， the group expanded to charity performances. They also entertained people at Disney World， Radio City Music Hall，and even the White House．
Christina balanced her happy and successful musical career with academics．First graduating from New York City’s High School of Music and Art，and then from Fordham．In 2000，as the youngest graduate from Fordham,1 8—year—old Christina and her siblings went on tour for a year．Not pleased with the applause she received from the audience，
she entered Pace University Law School．On May 19，Christina Brouder realized part of her dream when at only 22，she received Health Law Certificate（文凭）．
24.What happened to Christina when she was five years old?
A。

She was coldly deserted by her father．
B.She got a strange and serious disease．
C。

She had to give performances to make a living．
D.She was seriously injured in a traffic accident．
25。

According to the text,Christina was .
A.thankful and hardworking B。

a little shy but gentle
C。

a 1ittle stupid and 1azy D.sad and bored with her 1ife 26.According to the passage，the siblings 。

A。

were talented in music B。

were interested in sports
C。

were enthusiastic about writing D.had the ability to draw very well 27。

In terms of time,what is the correct order of the things Christina did？
a.She graduated from Fordham．
b。

Christina received Health Law Certificate．
c.Their first show was held at Montefiore Hospital．
d。

She and her siblings entertained at the White House．
A。

d，a，b，c B.d,c，b，a
C。

c，d，a，b D。

c，b,d，a
C
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television， the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults。

But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered。

The researchers used a national long—term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression。

They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began 1995.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily。

They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio。

Media use totaled an average of five and one—half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV。

Seven years later， in 2002, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression。

The average age at that time was twenty—one.
Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study。

He says every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio。

But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use。

Doctor Primack says the study did not explore if watching TV causes depression。

But one possibility, he says， is that it may take time away from activities that could
help prevent depression， like sports and socializing。

It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry。

In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives。

Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people。

The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active， to read，attend religious services and to vote。

28。

The average age of the depressed young people should be_________ when they began to receive the survey.
A。

21 B.15 C。

14 D.20
29。

According to the passage， which of the following can possibly lead to depression？
A。

Swimming. B.Attending a party
C.Attending religious services D。

Watching TV for a long time.
30。

We can learn from the passage that___________.
A。

the survey lasted a short time
B.over 280 teenagers who received the survey became more or less depressed in 2002
C.men are more likely to become depressed than women。

D.the study about the relationship between midia use and depression was published
in the journal Social Indicators Research
31。

What is the best title for the passage？
A。

Teens， television and depression
B。

Depression— the common problem of teens
C.Problems of watching TV
D.Teens- a group enjoying watching TV
D
It has been very clear in recent days at Balcombe that few issues cause greater concern than energy policy。

Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take "direct action", even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage。

And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power， are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民） .
Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例) to the benefits they bring， because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon—based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewable， nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU （ European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation。

Against this background， the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind fa rms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary。

The two parties in the coalition （联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say。

We have some advice for the two parties： publish the report， and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them。

Equally， supporters must argue
their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention。

The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce
an ”acceptable" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way。

Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs。

32。

We can learn from the first paragraph that__________.
A. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents
B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms
C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies
D。

energy policy catches much attention of the public
33. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power____.
A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power
B. guarantees an increase in energy output
C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power
D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation
34. It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A. an official report will settle the energy problem
B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms
C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation
D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts
35。

Which of the following reflects the author's opinion？
A。

Increase political impact on energy policy。

B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.
C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.
D。

Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions。

七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）注：请把该题图到答题卡的71-75处.
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year， thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for
many people。

71____
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. 72___ _ Many companies today want employees who speak a second language， or have experienced living or working in another country.
73____
Once you decided to study overseas， you have to make some choices。

To choose
the right country or school, ask yourself： Where do I want to go and why? How much
do I want to pay？ How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone？
74____
Get your passport and visa early！ Before you go, learn some of the language，
and read about some common customs in your host country. Learn about the money。

Bring some of it， and a credit card with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas， many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family， and familiar ways of doing things. 75____ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A.Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(简历).
B。

Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place， school, and culture。

C。

Get ready to go.
D. Make the right choice。

E. Why do you study overseas?
F. Get quick access to foreign universities。

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
Linda British was an outstanding teacher who felt that if she had the time, she would like to create great art and poetry. When she was 28, however, she began to get severe 41 。

Her doctors discovered that she had an enormous brain tumor (瘤）. They told her that her 42 of surviving an operation were about 2 percent。

Therefore, 43 operate immediately, they chose to wait for six months。

The night before the operation after six months， she 44 to give herself away. She made a 45 , in which she would donate all of her body parts to those who needed
them in 46 of her death。

47 ， Linda died after the operation。

Afterwards， her eyes went to an eye
48 in Bethesda， Maryland, and from there to a recipient in South Carolina. A young man, aged 28， went from darkness to 49 . That young man was so
50 that he wrote to the eye bank thanking them for existing.
51 , he said he wanted to thank the parents of the donator。

They must
52 be magnificent people to have a child who would 53 her eyes。

He was given the 54 of the British family on Staten Island。

He arrived unannounced and rang the doorbell. After hearing his introduction, Mrs。

British 55 and hugged him. She said, “Young man，if you’ve got 56 to go, my husband and I would love you to spend your weekend with us.”
He stayed, and 57 he was looking around Linda's room, he saw that she’d read Hegel. He’d read Hegel in Braille as well.
The next morning Mrs。

British was looking at him and said, “You know，I’m sure I’ve seen you somewhere before。

” All of a sudden she 58 。

She ran upstairs and pulled out the last picture Linda had drawn. It was a portrait of her ideal man.
The picture was almost the same as this young man who had received Linda's eyes。

Then her mother read the 59 poem Linda had written on her deathbed。

It 60 :
Two hearts passing in the night
Falling in love
Never able to gain each other’s sight.
41. A。

heartaches B。

headaches C. stomachaches D。

backaches
42。

A。

risks B。

happenings C. chances D。

moments
43。

A。

more than B。

other than C. better than D。

rather than 44. A。

decided B。

suggested C. prepared D。

liked
45。

A. will B。

letter C。

notice D. poem
46. A. spite B。

case C。

charge D。

view
47。

A。

Actually B。

Unbelievably C. Surprisingly D。

Unfortunately
48. A. hospital B。

center C。

school D. bank
49. A. silence B。

daytime C。

sight D。

delight
50. A. excited B。

joyful C。

grateful D。

proud
51. A。

However B. Therefore C。

Furthermore D. Yet
52。

A. partly B。

hardly C. seldom D. indeed
53。

A。

give up B. give away C. give off D. give out
54. A。

news B。

address C。

gift D. hometown
55。

A。

ran out B。

stood out C. reached out D。

turned out
56. A. somewhere B。

anywhere C。

everywhere D。

nowhere
57. A. as B. after C。

until D. since
58。

A。

shouted B. laughed C. waked D. remembered
59. A。

last B。

first C. past D。

recent
60. A。

wrote B。

spoke C. said D。

talked
语法填空： (共10个空;每个空1.5分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers， and researchers use it as 61 investigative tool。

Journalists use it to find information for stories。

Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 62 (late） medical development。

Ordinary people use it for shopping， banking，bill—paying, and 63__________（communicate) with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures. However，64 there are many positive developments 65 (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain concerns， one of 66 is related to a lack of control over 67 appears on the Internet。

With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs， and with television there are 68 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can be broadcast and at what times of the day。

69__________ the Internet， parents cannot check a published guide
70__________( determine ）what is suitable for their children to see.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I brought Rose home five years ago。

My neighbour Mrs。

Black fell in love with her immediate she saw her. She was such lovely dog， after all。

Rose also seems to like Mrs。

Black。

Two years ago, therefore， Mrs. Black got cancer。

Having been treating in hospital， she decided to receive treatment at home. Since my husband and I were busy in our work， we seldom went to see her。

Three months ago, Mrs。

Black died。

To our surprise, her husband came to thank to us for keeping Rose one day. He said in the past several month, Rose went to accompany his wife every day after my husband and I went to work. With she around， his wife felt so warm and wasn't in so much pain。

I never knew that。

That Rose did was really heart-warming。

书面表达（满分25分)
假设你是李华，你收到好朋友John的信,信中John向你诉说了自己的困扰：最近总是爱发脾气，使正常生活和学习受到了影响.请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。

注意：
1．词数 120左右;
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

Dear John，
I am sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
英语试卷答案
2017.3
听力: 1—5 ABBAA 6-10 ABAAC 11——15 ACCAC 16—20 BBCCA
阅读理解：
21—23 ABD 24—27 DAAC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 DDBC 71-75 EADCB
完型: 41-45 BCDAA 46-50 BDDCC
51-55 CDBBC 56—60 DADAC
语法填空：
61。

an 62。

latest 63。

communicating 64。

while / though/ althouh 65。

associated 66。

which 67。

what 68. restrictions 69. with 70。

to determine
改错：
1. immediate—-immediately 2。

such 后面加 a
3. seems——-seemed 4。

thereore———however
5.treating———treated 6。

busy 后面的in--—with
7. thank 后面 to 去掉 8。

month—-—months
9。

she—-—her 10。

That---What
作文参考范文：
Dear John,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
Here are three useful tips。

First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel。

This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future。

黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期寒假学习验收测试（开学考试）试题Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits。

I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal。

Yours
Li Hua
尊敬的读者：
本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文稿在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。

文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。

This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the user's care and support, thank you here! I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.
21。