2016年高一英语暑假作业10 含答案

高一英语假期检测题十
第二部分:阅读理解（共2 节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities。

I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behavior could only make the job harder and their behavior more extreme（极端的). I found something that worked，though.。

There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a discussion in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension ( 紧张）。

He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking，and destroying things。

I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co—worker told me that this boy’s teacher was in tears，and could not get control of the situation。

As we were talking，the boy ran in. I told my co—worker that I would take care of him.
I closed the door。

He was full of energy，throwing things around and making a huge mess。

But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed communication，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it。

So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down 。

I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:
“So what happened today?”
It was purely a question，no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized （批评）him，the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed。

He told me that the teacher did n’t let him do what he knew well for the good of safety but asked him to do what he disliked。

He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact。

I suggested that next time he had a session，he talk about what he hoped to do at the start，which might be easier for everyone。

He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize。

1。

The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ______。

A. was criticized for destroying things
B. was told not to shout loudly at other children
C. was made to do things against his will
D. was blamed for creating an air of tension
2。

Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first？
A. She didn’t want to make it worse。

B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.
C。

She was tired of shouting and threats。

D。

She hadn’t thought of a good way
3. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ______.
A。

playing games with him B. giving him a good suggestion
C。

describing his teacher’s feelings D。

avoiding saying critical words
4. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?
A. He was sorry about his reputation。

( 声誉）
B. He was regretful about his behavior。

C。

He was fearful of the author’s warning。

D。

He was sa d for the author’s misunderstanding。

B
Cell phones：Is there a cancer link?
Could your cell phone give you cancer？Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi —Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes （疹子）to brain tumors ．
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties．David Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York,thinks there's a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia （a kind of blood disease）．Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain
tumors．“It’s clear now that there’s a real risk，”said Carpenter．But others believe these worries caused by some experts’warnings are not justified (验证)．Dr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学）at the US National Cancer Institute,has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion．“I don’t support warning labels (标签）for cell phones，”said Linet．“We don’t have the evidence （证据）that there’s much danger．”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场）and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all．A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been under way for several years．It's funded in part by the European Union,in part by a cell phone industry group．The final report should come out later this year，but data （数据）so far don’t suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk．
5．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________。

A．they have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancer B．they feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone use
C．some experts have given warnings
D．cell phones are responsible for brain tumors
6．By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cell phones”，Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_______。

A．the connection between cell-phones and cancer has not been proved 。

B．cancer—warning labels should be on cell phones
C．there is a link between cell phones and cancer
D．cell phones have nothing to do with cancer at all。

7．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
A．Optimistic．B．Objective（客观的)．C．Opposite．D．Hopeless
C
It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport。

I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs (海关）to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty （应该交税的). It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy (处世之道）. I was, for whichever reason，so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this？”I replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundreds of times。

”“And you have nothing to declare？”
“Nothing.”
“How long have you been out of this country？”
“About three months.”
“And during that time you have bought nothing？”
“Nothing but what is on the list I have given you."
He seemed for a moment at a loss, but then he attacked。

The attack，when it came, was completely un expected。

“Where d id you get the watch？”
I could have kicked myself。

Two days before，when playing water games with a friend in the bath ，I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER and it had，not naturally stopped. I had got into the market and bought for 12 shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice , without any reason, during the journey.
I explained，but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate (没收）the replacement.
“It is not a question of confiscation，” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods。

And now may I please examine that Rolex?”
It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband (走私货). Just when I let out a sigh of relief，he began to search my luggage!
8。

When did the writer arrive at London Airport？
A。

In the early morning。

B. Late at night。

C. At noon。

D。

Late in the morning。

9。

What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs
officer？
A。

He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions。

B. He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch。

C。

He wanted to embarrass the writer.
D. He must have noticed the writer’s tiredness.
10. What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market？
A. He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex。

B。

He found the watch useful though it was very cheap。

C。

He didn't like the watch at all。

D. He was interested in the watch。

11。

What is the tone of the writer’s story—telling ？
A。

Humorous. B。

Indifferent. C. Serious。

D. sad
D
One of the most common complaints of people living in the city is annoying neighbors。

Here are some ways to handle noisy neighbors。

Accept Some Degree of Apartment Noise
Before getting worked up over the noisy neighbors in the apartment, make sure to have
realistic expectations。

Everyone living in an apartment building is bound to hear noise from other units’ televisions, music, and children occasiona
lly。

Understand Noisy Neighbors from their point of view
It's probably the case that the neighbor who is driving everyone cra zy doesn’t realize how
far his noise is carrying.
Remember that noise level is difficult to control with children。

Babies unavoidably cry in the middle of the night.
Meet the Neighbors and Be Friendly
Making a friendly gesture will surprisingly reduce apartment noise。

Neighbors who know
each other will probably be much more careful not to bother each other. Address Noise Calmly and Face—to-Face
If a loud noise needs to be addressed， go to the offending apartment personally and knock politely on the door. Being polite will usua lly bring a polite
response
Report Noisy Neighbors to the Landlord
If a noise issue becomes a constant problem or doesn’t improve af ter a personal request,
it's time to bring it up to management. Make sure to be objective
and fair in your report, and be
able to record the frequency of the problem and provide details about it. Things to Avoid when Dealing with a Loud Neighbor
There are some “don’ts”when it comes to dealing life with a l oud apartment
neighbor. Don’t
· Seek revenge（报复） or try to "outdo" a noisy neighbor
·Complain to them face to face repeatedly about the same issue
·Suffer in silence
Doing these things may work for some time, but they’re never good long-term solutions.
Instead， they will probably only exacerbate the situation.
12. The author agrees that __________________________。

A. we could seek revenge on noisy neighbors
B。

families with children can control the noise level easily
C。

friendly gesture has a good effect on reducing apartment noise D。

people are aware that their noise has a great effect on their neighbors 13。

The underlined word ”exacerbate” in the last Paragraph is closest i n meaning to _______ .
A。

worsen B。

accept C。

improve D。

reduce 14. What should we do if a noise issue becomes a constant problem?
A。

Warn the noisy neighbor of the problem.
B。

Complain to the noisy neighbors repeatedly.
C. Report the situation to the landlord objectively。

D。

Talk to the noisy neighbors face to face politely.
15. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Who are your apartment neighbors?
B。

How to be a popular apartment neighbor？
C. How to deal with noisy apartment neighbors?
D。

How to make friends with apartment neighbors?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.有两项为多余选项。

Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion，etc。

）people feel when they have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking，we could say that there are four stages of culture shock。

The first stage is called “the honeymoon"。

In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place. 16
The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. __ 17__ Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore。

Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”。

In this stage, you start to feel more positive。

18 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment"。

In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel
good。

____19____The things that originally（起初）made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable。

Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages。

____20___It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college）.
A。

You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B. And you come to understand everything you don’t understand。

C。

In addition，culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor. D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E。

You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F。

You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G. And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。

5分，满分30分）
Wallet Back
This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on t he way that I live my
life。

The ___21___in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work。

I was taught
by one of the most effective ___22___ of teaching， one that only people with lots of love can do。

[来源：学科网ZXXK］
“My wallet！ Where is it？” were my first words___43___ I foun d my wallet was missing。

I __24___ my memory for a few good second s， then realized that I had left my precious wallet
in the library’s public ___25___!
Because the library was now __26__， I had to wait until the next morning to look for it。

When I got there the next day， all I found was a clean restroom。

This was the first time I could
remember ever ___27___ to see a clean restroom. As I walked out， I lo oked at myself in the
mirror and shook my head at the ___28____ fool in front of me。

I politely ___29____ the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found
in the restroom yesterday. “No。

” I walked off with a sense of ___30 ____.
I __31___ what I would do if I had found a wallet containing sixty do llars, a phone card and many other irreplaceable ___32____things. Finally ， I __33__ accepted the fact that my wallet was gone。

A week later, I received a ___34____ . It was my wallet. And most __ 35____, nothing was missing！ But there was a little yellow sheet of pape r folded up in one of the wallet pockets that had not been there before。

I
slowly unfolded the paper, which ___36____something like this：When we continue to help around, we will live in a larger and more re warding world。

This person didn’t even leave a return address. So I couldn't ___37 ___whoever it was. From that day on, I __38__ myself that I will follow t his ___39___ and help others and make them as __40__ as I was when I opened that parcel！
21。

A。

leader B。

writer C. teacher D。

scholar
22. A。

aids B. systems C. materials D. methods
23. A。

once B. when C。

before D. since
24. A. searched B。

improved C. developed D。

recorded
25. A. canteen B. lounge C. restroom D. showroom 26。

A. closed B. deserted C。

crowded D。

occupied
27. A。

hoping B。

hating C。

refusing D。

preferring
28。

A。

grateful B. curious C。

forgetful D. nervous
29。

A. approached B. interviewed C。

informed D。

reminded
30. A。

safety B. forgiveness C. satisfaction D。

disappointment
31. A. described B. wondered C. discovered D. expressed
32. A。

personal B. strange C. surprising D. reasonable
33. A. gladly B。

naturally C。

willingly D。

painfully
34. A. letter B。

note C. package D. suitcase 35。

A. sincerely B。

amazingly C。

honestly D。

obviously
36. A。

read B。

printed C. explained D。

wrote
37. A。

owe B。

thank C. admire D。

encourage
38。

A。

supported B. suggested C。

improved D. promised
39. A. plan B。

course C. rule D. example
40. A. shocked B. amazed C. delighted D。

amused
第二卷
注意：请将61-70 题，改错,作文的答案，写在答题纸上。

第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr．Brown was tired of living in the big city 41 he worked．He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which
he could get to his office in the city early every day．He 42 （1ook）for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day．The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 43 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 44 (train）to the big city．
“That’s exactly 45 I need,”Mr．Brown said to himself．So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 46 （have）a look at the house．
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking．It 47 （take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house．When they finally arrived,Mr．Brown said 48 (angry)，“I should be very 49 (interest）to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 50 newspaper．"
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。

信中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

请按照下列格式修改：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。

[来源：学#科＃网Z＃X#X＃K]
Dear Brown, last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children。

One more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it. How about join us？The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river. It is such beautiful a place. We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting。

We usually work only 5 hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun。

I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon。

Yours,
Mary
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
现在越来越多的人选择在网上找工作.请你就此现象以“Hunting for a Job on the Internet”为题,写一篇词数为100左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法。

要求包括下列内容,可以有所添加以使行文连贯。

1。

人们宁愿在网上找工作而不愿选择传统的方法;
2.在网上找工作的原因：1。

方便(convenient adj。

) 2.简单3。

失败也不会难堪
3.你对网上找工作的看法。

高一英语检测题十答题纸
语法填空：（满分15分)
41。

____________ 42 _______________
43. ___________ 44. ______________
45。

___________
46._______________
47.____________ 48 _______________
49。

____________ 50. ______________
短文改错：（满分10分）
Dear Brown, last summer I take a part—time job in the International Camp for children. One more
worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it. How about
join us? The camp is at
the foot of a small hill closed to a river。

It is such beautiful a place。

We can hear birds singing
happy all around。

Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting。

We usually work only 5 hours a
day，so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun。

I am sure it will be an
unforgettable experience。

If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. Yours,
Mary
书面表达：（满分25分)
Hunting For A Job On The Internet
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________
____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________________________________________ ____________________
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
高一英语假期检测题十答案解析
1．A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport.”可知，作者是在凌晨时分到达了伦敦机场。

the small hours意为“午夜刚过的一段时间，深夜，下半夜”。

“In the early morning”符合题意。

选择A项。

2．B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“He seemed for a moment at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was completely unexpected。

‘Where did you get the watch?’”可知,那位海关官员好像迟疑了片刻，但是接着就向作者发难了，发难的内容让人完全无法预料，质问作者从哪儿弄到的那块手表，这说明他肯定已注意到了作者的手表。

“He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch.”符合语境.选择B项。

3．C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第三、四段中的“an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey。

"和“I should be grateful if he would confiscate the replacement.”可知，作者称那块手表是一件丑陋的发出奇怪声响的计时器，它还无缘无故地停过两次；如果那位海关官员没收它，作者会很感激的。

这都说明作者根本不喜欢那块手表.“He didn't like the watch at all。

”
符合题意.选择C项。

4．A
【解析】观点态度题.根据文中内容可知，当那位海关官员询问作者是否读了交税物品清单时，作者回答是“Yes, hundreds of times"（是的,读了几百次）；作者称买的那块手表是“an ugly time piece that made a strange noise”（一件丑陋的发出奇怪声响的计时器）；作者还告诉那位海关官员“I should be grateful if he would confiscate the replacement。

"(如果那位海关官员没收它,作者会很感激的）。

这都说明作者这个人比较风趣幽默。

“Humorous"符合题意。

选择A项。

【备注】作者的通关过程本来应该顺利的,却因为一块丑陋的手表耽误了.故事告诉人们:经过海关的时候还是考虑全面些比较好,否则的话，就要耽误时间了，毕竟海关官员的眼睛是雪亮的！
5．C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well for the good of safety but asked him to do what he disliked。

"可知，那个男孩捣乱是因为他的老师不让他做他自己认为安全的事情反而要求他做他不喜欢的事情，这违背了他的意愿。

“was made to do things against his will”符合语境。

选择C 项。

6．A
【解析】推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.”可知，作者相信如果批评了那个男孩，（男孩心里的)那扇慢慢打开的
门将会紧紧地关上，那样反而会让事情更加恶化。

“She didn't want to make it worse。

”符合题意.选择A项.
7．D
【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“‘So what happened today?' It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone。

"可知，作者语气平和地问那个男孩出了什么事,只是问了一个单纯的问题，语气中没有谴责和愤怒，这说明作者在有意避免使用批评性的刺激语言。

“avoiding saying critical words”符合语境。

选择D项。

8．B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章结尾处的“Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize。

”可知，那个男孩眼泪汪汪地看着作者,接着小声地问他能否找他的老师道个歉.这说明男孩已经意识到自己的错误，对自己的行为后悔了。

“He was regretful about his behavior。

”符合语境。

选择B 项.
【备注】教育孩子不是一件容易的事情，教育身有残疾的孩子则更不容易。

有时,对着孩子吼叫或者发出惩罚性的威胁只会导致灾难性的后果；和孩子的行为对着干,也只会让工作更加难做，让孩子的行为更加极端。

本文显示了作者在教育孩子方面颇有心得。

作者的耐心引导，而非声色俱厉，终于润物于无声，感化了孩子，让孩子敞开了心扉，意识到了自己的错误.
9．C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“But others believe these worries
caused by some experts’warnings are not justified (验证）。

"可知,有些人认为这些由专家们的警告所引起的担心并未被证实。

这说明有些专家认为手机辐射会致病，并以此警告人们，引起了人们的担心。

“some experts have given warnings”符合语境。

选择C项。

10．A
【解析】推理判断题.根据文章的结束句“but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk。

”可知,到目前为止,（搜集到的）数据还没有暗示在手机使用和癌症风险之间有着直接的联系，即二者之间的联系尚未被证实，所以这位专家不赞成给手机贴上危险标签。

“the connection between cell-phones and cancer has not been proved"符合语境。

选择A项。

11．B
【解析】观点态度题。

根据第二段的主题句“Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties.”、第三段的主题句“But others believe these worries caused by some experts’warnings are not justified。

”和第四段的主题句“Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all.”可知，作者对手机辐射是否致病的问题介绍了正反两方面的观点,并指出了目前还没有数据证明这一点,这说明作者看待该问题比较客观。

选择B项。

【备注】目前，手机已进入人们工作和生活的各个领域。

让人担心的是手机辐射对人体健康是否有危害。

已经进行的统计研究表明，手机用户的发病率与非手机用户相比，根本就没有异常。

实际上，与不使用手机的人相比，频繁使用手机的人员往往工作压力大、生
活节奏快、情绪更加紧张，有可能是这些因素导致的发病而与使用手机本身无关.
12．C
【解析】推理判断题.选项A错在作者是不会赞同报复弄出噪音的邻居的;选项B错在有小孩的家庭是不容易控制好噪音的;选项D错在人们不知道他们的噪音会影响到邻居。

根据第四段中的“Making a friendly gesture will surprisingly reduce apartment noise.”可知，做出友好的姿态将会出奇地减少单元噪声。

这说明友好的姿态对于减少单元噪声有良好的效果.“friendly gesture has a good effect on reducing apartment noise”符合题意。

选择C项.
13．A
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据文章最后的内容“Doing these things may work for some time, but they’re never good long—term solutions. Instead, they will probably only
exacerbate the situation。

”可知,作者提出来应对弄出噪音的邻居时,有些事情是不能做的,如果做了，短时间可能会有点效果，但是那些方法绝非是好的长久的解决之道.相反，那些方法很可能会把局面怎样呢？适得其反，只能是恶化或者加剧局面,让局面更糟糕。

“worsen”符合语境。

选择A项。

14．C
【解析】细节理解题.根据第六段中的“If a noise issue becomes a constant problem or doesn’t improve after a personal request，it's time to bring it up to management. Make sure to be objective and fair in your
report”可知，如果噪音成为持续的问题或者通过私人请求的方式也没有改善，那么就要把这个问题提交相关的管理部门,而且要确保你的报告是客观公正的。

“Report the situation to the landlord objectively。

”（把这种情况客观地汇报给房主)符合语境。

选择C项。

15．C
【解析】主旨大意题。

整篇文章都在讨论如何看待单元里的噪音问题，如何处理邻里间的噪音问题,不应该怎样处理。

文章的标题中应该包含有“noise”、“neighbor"和“apartment”的字眼。

“How to deal with noisy apartment neighbors？”符合语境。

选择C项。

【备注】生活在城市的人们抱怨最多的就是自己的邻居们让人讨厌.其中，邻居弄出的噪音最让人受不了。

噪音问题处理不好会出大事情。

本文就如何有效地处理单元邻居间的噪音问题提出了一些切实可行的建议和措施，值得借鉴。

16．G
【解析】根据第二段中的“The first stage is called ‘the honeymoon’。

In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place”可知，在被称为“蜜月期”的第一阶段,你会对生活在一个新地方感觉很兴奋。

有什么样的感觉呢?很自然地，一切看起来都很新鲜，都不错！感觉周围的每个人对你都很友好。

“And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you."符合语境。

选择G项。

17．D
【解析】根据第三段中的“The next stage is ‘the hostility stage’。

In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally
thought it was。

"可知,在被称为“排斥期”的第二阶段，你开始注意到（在新文化中）一切并不像你原来想像得那么美好。

人们也不再把你当客人对待了（people don’t treat you like a guest anymore。

）。

伴随而来的应该是对新文化的失落和厌倦。

“You become tired of many things about the new culture。

”符合语境。

选择D项。

18．B
【解析】根据第四段中“Then you come to the third stage called ‘recovery'. In this stage, you start to feel more positive.”可知，接下来你进入了被称为“恢复期"的第三阶段，你开始感觉比较积极(对待身边事物）；整个局面开始变得比较有利，你开始学会了让自己去适应局面（The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it。

）。

那么你是如何积极适应新文化的呢？“And you come to understand everything you don't understand.”（你开始了解一切你不理解的东西）符合语境。

选择B项。

19．E
【解析】根据第五段中的“The last stage of culture shock is called ‘adjustment’. In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good。

”可知，在被称为“调整期"的文化冲击的最后阶段，你实际上已经感觉不错了。

现在你理解了起初让你感觉不舒适或奇怪的东西（The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand。

）为什么会感觉不错，理解了原来不理解的东西呢?原因只能是为了理解新文化你学了足够多的东西。

“You have learned enough to understand the new culture.”符合语境。

选择E项.
20．C
【解析】根据最后一段中的“Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages。

"可知，上述四个阶段，并非所有去外国的人才会经历。

上述阶段也发生在一个文化的内部,当一个人从一个地方搬到另外一个地方,或从一个环境到另外一个环境（It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another）。

这说明文化冲击并不只是局限于那些出国的人。

“In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.”符合语境。

选择C项。

【备注】对于每一件新事物、每一个新环境和每一种新文化，人们都需要去适应.在适应的过程中，人们都要经历四个阶段，即蜜月期、排斥期、恢复期和调整期.如果对此有充分的心理准备，人们就能够顺利地度过这四个阶段,最终融入到新环境和新文化中去.
21．C
【解析】这是一个关于学习经历的故事，故事对我的人生有着很大的影响.故事中的那个老师（teacher)没有给我测试，甚至没有对我的功课进行评定.teacher和下句中的“taught”和“teaching”有前后照应关系。

22．D
【解析】我在一种最有效的教学方法(methods)下受到了教育,这种方法只有富有爱心的人才能掌握.aids意为“帮助”，systems意为“系统"，materials意为“材料”,都不符合语境。

【解析】当（when)我发现我的钱包不见时，我最先说出来的话是：“我的钱包呢！在哪儿？”
24．A
【解析】我寻思(search)了好几秒钟。

search one’s memory意为“寻思,回想”.improved意为“提高”, developed意为“发展”,recorded 意为“记录”。

25．C
【解析】我才意识到我把我那宝贵的钱包遗忘在了图书馆的公共洗手间(restroom）里。

和第四段中的“When I got there the next day，all I found was a clean restroom。

”有照应关系。

canteen意为“餐厅”，lounge 意为“休息厅,客厅”，showroom意为“展示室"。

26．A
【解析】因为图书馆关门(closed)了,我不得不等到第二天上午再去找钱包。

27．B
【解析】那是我记忆中第一次如此讨厌（hating)看到公共卫生间这么干净.
28．C
【解析】当我走出来时，我朝着镜子中的自己摇了摇头，在我面前的是多么好忘事的（forgetful)傻子呀！grateful意为“感激的"，curious 意为“好奇的”，forgetful意为“好忘事的，健忘的"，nervous意为“紧张的”。

【解析】我礼貌地走近(approached）那位坐在前台的图书管理员,问她昨天是否有人在公共卫生间发现了一个钱包。

approached意为“靠近，接近”，interviewed意为“采访”，identified意为“识别”，reminded 意为“提醒”。

30．D
【解析】（那个图书管理员的答复是）“没有!”我带着失望（disappointment）的感觉走出了图书馆。

31．B
【解析】我想知道（wondered）：如果我捡到了一个钱包,我会怎么办呢?
32．A
【解析】钱包里装着60美元、一张电话卡和许多其它不可替代的私人（personal）物品。

33．D
【解析】最终，我痛苦地（painfully）接受了我的钱包不见了的事实。

34．C
【解析】一周后，我收到了一个包裹(package）。

和文章结尾的“when I opened that parcel!”（A package is a small parcel.）有照应关系. 35．B
【解析】包裹里是我的钱包.而且最令人惊讶地（amazingly)，一件东西都没有少。

36．A
【解析】但是在钱包的一个夹层里有一张折叠起来的小黄纸片,这是原来没有的。

我慢慢地打开了纸片,上面写着（read）这样的话。

37．B
【解析】这个人甚至都没有留下一个回复地址，所以无论这个人是谁，我也不能致谢（thank）了。

38．D
【解析】从那天起，我就向自己保证（promised）。

39．D
【解析】我要向那个榜样(example,即那个捡钱包的人）学习。

40．C
【解析】我要帮助别人，让他们也能像打开包裹时的我那样快乐(delighted).
【备注】这是一篇充满着正能量的文章.作者珍贵的钱包失而复得，里面的东西一件都没有少！捡钱包的人的拾金不昧的精神让作者深受感动；钱包里的那张小纸条更是让作者深受启发。

尽管作者和捡钱包的人未曾谋面，但是作者却视那个人为自己的人生老师！在那位富有爱心的老师的影响下,作者愿意用自己的行动帮助别人，回报社会。

故事告诉人们：当我们坚持不懈地向身边需要帮助的人们伸出援助之手时，我们生活的世界就会变得更加宽广,更有意义！
语法填空：
41．where
【解析】考查定语从句。

“Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city he worked。

”是主从复合句，“he worked。

"是定语从句，先。