北京市中学国人民大附属中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

北京市中学国人民大附属中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.
A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest
2、—The story sounds amazing. Do you know when it ____?
—About fifty years ago.
A．took out B．took away C．took off D．took place
3、— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?
— We ______ our grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit
4、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
5、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.
-- .
A．Enjoy yourself B．My pleasure
C．It doesn`t matter D．That`s interesting
6、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
7、It ______ heavily when we got off the train.
A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining
8、—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
9、There are few________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.
A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit
10、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly ______with young viewers.
A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I’m Cherry. I’m 12 years old. I’m a 1 in Grade Seven. I have a cute dog. His name is Tom. I like 2 very much. I like to play with him after school. And 3 about 7:20 in the evening, we often go to the park.
Tom likes there a lot.
Today is Sunday. After dinner, my cousin, Alice comes to my home and 4 me. She tells me she sees a lot of animals in the 5 with her father today. And she 6 a banana to a monkey there, too.
It's 7: 25 now, and it's time 7 us to go to the park. 8 Alice doesn't want to go home. My cute dog looks very worried ( 焦急的). Then Tom goes to my bedroom. Later, he takes out my shoes in his 9 and comes to me. How 10 he is! Do you want a dog like Tom?
1．A．teacher B．student C．worker D．classmate
2．A．you B．her C．me D．him
3．A．at B．of C．in D．on
4．A．asks B．helps C．visits D．saves
5．A．zoo B．farm C．restaurant D．hospital
6．A．shows B．buys C．gives D．eats
7．A．to B．for C．on D．from
8．A．And B．But C．Then D．If
9．A．head B．hands C．face D．mouth
10．A．happy B．young C．clever D．kind
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health
The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.
At work
Dr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.
Becoming Positive
In the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive.
There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.
A Good Life
Life can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.
Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily.
Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.
1．Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?
A．There were no modern machines. B．There was no modern medicine.
C．There was much air pollution. D．There were not many people.
2．What should people do to fight against pollution?
A．Always drive a car to work. B．Throw waste things anywhere they like.
C．Put waste things in dustbins. D．Always take a bus to go to school.
3．The most serious pollution is .
A．water pollution B．air pollution
C．noise pollution D．light pollution
4．What should factories do to fight against pollution?
A．Let dirty smoke go into the air.
B．Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.
C．Close the factories.
D．Let dirty water go after cleaning it.
5．From the passage, we know that .
A．a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.
B．people today don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
D．Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollution
B
14、Taylor Alison Swift(born December 13，1989)is an American country pop singer, songwriter and actress．She was quite talented in writing and music from very young age．
In 2006，she released(发行)her first single Tim McGraw，followed by her first album Taylor Alison．As of March 1．Taylor Swift has sold over 5，500，000 copies worldwide．In November 2．Swift released her second album．Fearless．As of January 3．Fearless has sold 9,646,311 copies worldwide．The record made Swift win four Grammy Awards．including the Album of the Year．at the 52nd Grammy Awards．Swift was named Artist of the Year by Billboard Magazine in 4．
Swift released her third album Speak Now on October 25，8，which sold 4,047,000 copies in its first week．As of September 1，Speak Now has sold over five million copies worldwide．The single Mean was awarded Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards．In 1．Billboard named her Woman of the Year．What a great success Taylor is in American country music history !
5．（小题1）How old was Taylor when she had her first album Taylor Alison?
A．17 B．19 C．22 D．23
6．（小题2）What kind of music does Taylor write?
A．Rock B．R&B
C．Jazz D．Country
7．（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Taylor Swift won a lot of awards when she was young．
B．The reason why Taylor Swift became famous is her talent in music．
C．Her third album was released on October 25，8．
D．Her first album Taylor Swift has sold the most of all her albums．
9．（小题4）The passage mainly tells us about _______
A．Taylor Swift’s life
B．Taylor Swift’s talent
C．Taylor Swift’s love story
D．Taylor Swift’s achievements
C
15、Welcome to Can-I-Help-You.We offer different kinds of services to people in our community. If you need any of the followingservices,********************************************.
Education
Information on primary and middle schools. Tel: 2432-5678
Housing
Information on buying or renting houses. Tel: 2432-5679
Out-of-school Activities
Information on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Tel: 2432-5348
Holiday Activities
Different activities for families in different seasons. Tel: 2432-5172
Health
Information on local health services, like hospitals and first aid. Tel: 2432-5533
Insurance
Information on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 2432-5666
Markets
Information on local supermarkets, farmers’ markets and farms. Tel: 2432­5338
Entertainment
Information on local places for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 2432-5564
Before and After School Childcare
Information on school age childcare programs. Tel: 2432-5555
1．. If you need their services, you can __________.
A．send them a letter B．go to their offices
C．email them D．leave them a message
2．. How many kinds of services do they offer?
A．Six. B．Seven.
C．Eight. D．Nine.
3．. If you need someone to look after your eight-year-old child after school, you should call __________.
A．2432-5679 B．2432-5172
C．2432-5555 D．2432-533
D
16、I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people uselandmarksin their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go n orth two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (测量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I don’t know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, by maybe you can understan d his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．we needn’t carry a map for travel.
B．There are not many landmarks in the American Midwest.
C．There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.
D．Americans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions.
2．What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean？
A．Building names
B．Street names
C．Hotels
D．Buildings or places which are easily seen
3．How many ways of giving directions in the passage?
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．seven
4．Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?
A．People in Yucatan don’t know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer.
B．People in Yucatan think t hat “I don’t know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer.
C．People in Yucatan like making a joke, so they usually give a wrong answer.
D．People in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer.
5．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．People in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give directions by means of time. B．Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions for directions.
C．People in different places give directions in different ways.
D．A person’s b ody language can help you understand directions.
E
17、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket. All he had left was less than ten dollars. He bought food and as he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along. The old man asked him to help them with food as they had not eaten for almost a week.
The young man looked at the children---they were so weak that they could hardly stand. With the last bit of kindness he had he gave them all the food. The old man and children thanked the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin. The young man said, “You need this coin more than I do--- just keep it.” The old man insisted(坚持) that the young man put it in his pocket---and finally he did.
The old man and children sat down to eat. And with no money, no job and no food, the young man went back under the bridge to lie down. As he was about to fall asleep he saw an old newspaper on the ground. He picked it up and saw an ad inviting people with old coins to come to a store. He decided to go there with the dirty old coin the man gave him.
When he arrived at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin. The keeper cried loudly. It was part of a Spanish treasure ship that had never been found. This same old coin was worth 67,000 dollars. The young man was pleased. He immediately sold the coin for money and then looked for the old man and little children to thank them and share the money. By the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gone.
1．Where did the young man stay for the night?
A．Under a bridge. B．At home.
C．In a store. D．In a hotel.
2．What did the old man and children ask the young man for?
A．Money. B．Food.
C．Clothes. D．Coins.
3．How did the young man learn about the ad for old coins?
A．By watching TV.
B．By reading a newspaper.
C．By listening to the old man.
D．By reading an ad on the wall.
4．Which of the following is True?
A．The old man and children had nothing to eat for a month.
B．The young man had a big meal after getting so much money.
C．The young man thought the old man needed the coin more than he did.
D．The young man sold the coin for 67,000 dollars and gave half of the money to the old man.
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Poor Y oung Man and An Old Man
B．An Old M an’s Kindness
C．A Dirty Old Coin
D．No Money, No Job and No Food
F
18、A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that it's not worth the effort.
Gift card are becoming very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular
kinds of gifts.Why?People love the convenience—gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."
In today's world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving
gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.
1．What does the underline word"recipient"mean in Chinese?
A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者
2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Why gift cards are popular in the US. B．Different kinds of gift cards.
C．Where to buy gift cards. D．How to use gift cards.
3．What message does a gift card send according to the writer?
A．I care about you. B．I know you like the gift cards.
C．I couldn’t find the right gift for you.D．I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift.
4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A．It's easy for people to lose gift cards. B．Gift cards are better than real gifts.
C．Gift cards help people save money. D．Real gifts can bring people closer.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、题目①
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.
假如你是李华,你和你的笔友 Peter经常进行外语学习交流.上周 Peter和你谈了他在中文学习中遇到的问题,请你给他回复一封邮件,谈谈你在英语学习中遇到的问题,你是如何解决的?你打算如何进一步提高你的英语学习?
提示词语: difficult, confidence, pronunciation, practice, online study
提示问题:What problems do you have in English learning?
How do you solve your problems?
What will you do to make your English better?
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your e-mail I often have the same problems in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．into
2．supports 3．also 4．others 5．never 6．activities 7．difficult Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．D
5．D
14、1．A 2．D
3．D
4．D
15、1．C 2．D
3．C
16、1．C 2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
17、1．A 2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
18、1．D 2．A
3．D
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Peter，
Thank you for your e-mail. I often have the same problems in learning English.
I like English，but I have some difficulties. When people talk with me，I can't understand them.（高分句型）（遇到的问题）In order to improve my listening ability，I often listen to the tape. I dare not speak English in public，so l take part in the English corner. I often do more reading. When I read，I often guess the meanings of the new words and try to get the main idea of the article.（解决办法）I am not good at writing. I'm going to make my English better by keeping a diary every day.（高分句型）（让英语更好的方法）
I am sure I will make great progress as long as I work hard at it.
Yours，
Li hua。