【新步步高】高二英语外研版选修六课时训练：ModuleWarandPeace第课时含答案_3

Period Five Grammar and Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our teacher has loved us as if we ________(be) her children.
2．He suggested that a meeting ____________(hold) to discuss the issue.
3．If they had known it would start a war，they __________________________(not invade)．4．She __________________________(not write) that letter，if she had not been so angry about the war.
5．If only I __________(meet) that film star yesterday!
6．If there had been enough UN peacekeepers，they __________________________ (able) stop the war.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我坚持要你把钱退给我。

I insist that _________________________________________________________________
_______.
2．我真希望年轻十岁。

I wish __________________________________________________________________
______.
3．有人要求我们的老师在聚会上表演个节目。

It is requested that ________________ a performance at the party.
4．有必要立即派他到那里去。

It is ____________________________ at once.
5．那两个新来的人聊天的样子仿佛已相识多年了。

The two newcomers talked __________________________ for many years.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I am very sorry if I ________ anything wrong to you，but I am sure that it was unintentional.
A．did B．have done
C．had done D．do
2．If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the housing problems now in some parts of this country ________ so serious.
A．wouldn’t be
B．will not have been
C．wouldn’t have been
D．would have not been
3．He took care of the boy ________ he were his own son.
A．because B．as though
C．for D．even though
4．Hurry，Tom！It’s high time we ________ to school.
A．will go B．are going
C．have gone D．went
5．—Shall the bike be repaired by him?
—No，I’d rather he ________ it ________.
A．will have；repair B．has；repair
C．had；repaired D．has；repaired
6．How I wish I ________ harder when I was in senior school!
A．studied B．had studied
C．would study D．have studied
7．It is suggested that the meeting ________ be put off till next week.
A．should B．shall
C．must D．will
8．The man insisted that he ________ the money.
A．should not steal
B．not steal
C．had not stolen
D．would not steal
9．The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.
A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
10．Your advice that she ________ till next week is reasonable.
A．will wait B．is going to wait
C．waits D．wait
11．If only I ________ to my parent’s advice!
A．listening B．listen
C．am listening D．had listened
12．It is required that you ________ at six.
A．will arrive B．arrive
C．arrived D．would arrive
13．But for the help of my teacher，I ________ the first prize in the competition.
A．would not win
B．could not have won
C．must not have won
D．need not have won
14．—Little Tom has been reading the text in his room for three hours as I request.
—How can you request a boy of only four years old，________ so long?
A．studies B．studied
C．study D．studying
15．The teacher demands that the students ________ all the windows and doors of the classroom after class.
A．must be shut B．should be shut
C．shut D．are shut
Ⅳ.阅读表达
If the greatest disaster threat in your neighborhood is the cancellation(取消)of the annual block party barbecue，you may not think preparing for a natural or man-made disaster is worth your time.Unfortunately，the need to be prepared isn’t just for those of us living in the earthquake country or the tornado belt.
The truth is that regardless of where you live，disasters can affect you.You may not be the family hit by the tornado or the earthquake directly，but you could lose power or water from nearby disasters.
So，whether you’re planning for a plain old power failure or natural disaster，it’s not a bad idea to have a bit of food and water stored as well as a plan for staying safe and healthy when regular services just aren’t available.
Everybody has three basic necessities in this order：1.Water 2.Food 3.Shelter.You can go without shelter longer than ________.Water，however，is the most important thing we need to survive.
The safest water supply is bottled water.Keep 3 gallons per person in the household on hand.If there is a possibility you could be evacuated(疏散)，make sure the water can be moved with you.
Food supplies may need to be stored for a long time，so don’t depend on anything that requires refrigeration(冷藏)．Stick with dry and canned goods.Only_store_foods_that_are_ready_to_eat_ and_avoid_those_that_require_water_or_cooking_for_preparation.
Shelter is about keeping the body warm or cool enough and avoiding harmful environments.If you won’t have to evacuate，then shelter is easy—you’re staying at home.Evacuees will have to take shelter with them.Carry a sleeping bag for each person.Blankets will work，but sleeping bags are warmer.
1．List three things that affect humans based on the text.(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What’s the main topic of Paragraph 4？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s true that wherever you live，you may be affected by disasters.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作
假定你叫李华，看到一则招聘外语翻译的广告，愿意应聘。

请写封电子邮件，介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。

词数120～150。

开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Emesto and Stasi，
I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
从现在起，我决心学好英语。

From now on，I decide to learn English well.
From now on，I make up my mind to learn English well.
From now on，I’m determined to learn English well.
答案
Ⅰ.1.were 2.(should) be held 3.would not have invaded
4．would not have written 5.had met 6.could have been able to
Ⅱ.1.you (should)give back my money 2.I were ten years younger 3.our teacher (should) give 4.necessary that he (should) be sent there 5.as if they had known each other Ⅲ.1.C[句意为：如果我当时对你做错了什么事，我向你表示道歉。

但我敢保证我不是故意的。

if引导的条件句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去情况相反，故从句的谓语动词应为过去完成时。

]
2．A[由if引导的从句中的had built和in 1955可判断出句子使用了虚拟语气，由now 可知主句中表示与现在事实相反，故主句中的谓语动词的形式为：would＋动词原形，由句意可知为否定形式，所以A项正确。

]
3．B[考查连词的用法。

句意为：他照顾那个男孩，好像他是自己的儿子。

as if/though 引导的方式状语从句中可以使用虚拟语气。

]
4．D[在句型“It’s high time＋that从句”中从句中的谓语动词用过去时或should＋动词原形。

]
5．C[would rather之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿让别人做某事”。

从句中用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。

have sth.done请别人做某事。

故C项正确。

] 6．B[wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，由时间状语从句when I was in senior school 可知表示与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句的谓语动词应为：had＋过去分词。

] 7．A[在It is suggested that...句型中，suggest表示“建议”，that从句中谓语动词为should ＋动词原形。

]
8．C[本题中的insist表示“坚持说”，其后的宾语从句中不使用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。

因动作steal发生在insisted之前，故使用过去完成时。

]
9．D[recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即：should ＋动词原形，should可以省略。

]
10．D[advice后跟的同位语从句中应用虚拟语气，即(should) do，故选D。

]
11．D[考查虚拟语气。

句意为：要是我听了父母的建议就好了。

由语境知与过去事实相反的愿望，应使用虚拟语气，应用过去完成时。

]
12．B[在It is required that句型中，require表示“要求”，that从句谓语动词为should
＋动词原形，should可以省略。

]
13．B[句意为：没有老师的帮助，我不可能获得竞赛一等奖。

考查虚拟语气。

对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。

]
14．C[request意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)do，故正确答案为C项。

]
15．C[考查demand的用法，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should) do，故正确答案为C项。

]
Ⅳ.1.(1)an earthquake(2)a tornado(3)a power failure(答案不唯一，写出3个即可)
2．The basic needs/necessities of people.
3．you can go without food
4．The truth is that regardless of where you live，disasters can affect you.
5．只储存那些随时可以食用的食品，避免储存那些吃的时候需要水或需烹饪的食品。

Ⅴ.【参考范文】
Dear Emesto and Stasi，
I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job.I’m a student of Senior Ⅲ from Wuhan.I’ve been very interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after I graduate from high school.I shall be free during the summer vacation，so I decide to find something interesting to do and I think that’s the very thing I like.
Though I shall get no pay for the job，I’ll be able to get some valuable job experience as well as practise my spoken English by acting as a translator for you.Besides，I’m so strong and healthy，and I really enjoy making friends with others，especially communicating with foreigners.
I’ll greatly appreciate it if I’m offered the chance，and I’m sure I can be of great help to you.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。