高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题含答案解析

高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题含答案解析
1. When _____, the museum is very beautiful.
A. lighting up
B. lit up
C. is lit up
D. being lit up
答案解析：B。

选项A 应该是被动形式，所以错误。

选项C 多了“is”，不能省略主语和be 动词同时出现。

选项D“being lit up”强调正在被点亮的过程，不符合题意。

选项B“lit up”是过去分词表被动，相当于when it is lit up 的省略形式，符合状语从句省略规则，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

2. If ____ in time, we can finish the task.
A. working hard
B. we work hard
C. worked hard
D. to work hard
答案解析：A。

选项B 不是省略形式。

选项C 少了“we are”，结构不完整。

选项D“to work hard”表目的，不是省略形式。

选项A“working hard”是现在分词短语，相当于if we are working hard 的省略形式，符合规则。

3. While ____ homework, he heard a loud noise.
A. doing
B. he doing
C. did
D. was doing
答案解析：A。

选项B 错误，多了“he”。

选项C 和D 不是省略形式。

选项A“doing”是现在分词，相当于while he is doing homework 的省略形式。

4. When ____ to answer the question, he remained silent.
A. asked
B. asking
C. he asked
D. was asked
答案解析：A。

选项B 应该是被动形式。

选项C 多了“he”。

选项D 多了“was”。

选项A“asked”是过去分词表被动，相当于when he was asked 的省略形式。

5. If ____ necessary, I will help you.
A. be
B. being
C. is
D. it is
答案解析：D。

选项A、B、C 都不是完整的结构。

选项D“it is”，在状语从句中，如果主从句主语不一致，不能省略。

6. When ____ a child, he lived in a small village.
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. he was
答案解析：C。

选项A 和B 不是省略形式。

选项D 多了“he”。

选项C“being”相当于when he was 的省略形式。

7. If ____ rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. it rains
B. raining
C. it is raining
D. there is rain
答案解析：B。

选项 A 不是省略形式。

选项 C 不是省略形式。

选项D 不是省略形式。

选项B“raining”相当于if it is raining 的省略形式。

8. While ____ on the phone, she didn't notice me.
A. talking
B. she talking
C. talked
D. was talking
答案解析：A。

选项B 多了“she”。

选项C 和D 不是省略形式。

选项A“talking”是现在分词，相当于while she is talking 的省略形式。

9. When ____ to the party, he was very happy.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. he invited
D. was invited
答案解析：A。

选项B 应该是被动形式。

选项C 多了“he”。

选项D 多了“was”。

选项A“invited”是过去分词表被动，相当于when he was invited 的省略形式。

10. If ____ possible, I will go to the concert.
A. be
B. being
C. is
D. it is
答案解析：D。

选项A、B、C 都不是完整的结构。

选项D“it is”，在状语从句中，如果主从句主语不一致，不能省略。

11. When ______ in the library, one should be quiet.
A.being
B.is
C.are
D.was
答案解析：A。

本题考查时间状语从句的省略。

完整的句子是When one is in the library，省略了one is，留下being。

B、C、D 选项与句子主语不一致，且不是省略后的正确形式。

12. Because ______ tired, he took a rest.
A.being
B.is
C.was
D.are
答案解析：A。

原因状语从句的省略。

完整句子是Because he was tired，省略he was 后是being。

B、C、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。

13. If ______ possible, I will help you.
A.is
B.are
C.being
D.was
答案解析：C。

条件状语从句的省略。

完整句子是If it is possible，省略it is 后是being。

A、B、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。

14. Though ______ busy, she still helps others.
A.being
B.is
C.are
D.was
答案解析：A。

让步状语从句的省略。

完整句子是Though she is
busy，省略she is 后是being。

B、C、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。

15. Unless ______ necessary, don't do it.
A.is
B.are
C.being
D.was
答案解析：C。

条件状语从句的省略。

完整句子是Unless it is necessary，省略it is 后是being。

A、B、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。

16. When ______ to the party, he was very happy.
A.invited
B.is invited
C.are invited
D.was invited
答案解析：A。

时间状语从句的省略。

完整句子是When he was invited to the party，省略he was 后是invited。

B、C、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。

17. Because ______ ill, he didn't go to school.
A.being
B.is
C.was
答案解析：A。

原因状语从句的省略。

完整句子是Because he was ill，省略he was 后是being。

B、C、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。

18. If ______ given more time, I can do it better.
A.being
B.is
C.are
D.was
答案解析：A。

条件状语从句的省略。

完整句子是If I am given more time，省略I am 后是being。

B、C、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。

19. Though ______ difficult, the task must be finished on time.
A.being
B.is
C.are
D.was
答案解析：A。

让步状语从句的省略。

完整句子是Though it is difficult，省略it is 后是being。

B、C、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。

20. Unless ______ told otherwise, we will start at eight.
A.is
C.being
D.was
答案解析：C。

条件状语从句的省略。

完整句子是Unless we are told otherwise，省略we are 后是being。

A、B、D 选项与主语不一致且不是省略后的正确形式。