河北省保定市大营镇中学2018-2019学年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省保定市大营镇中学2018-2019学年高一英语测试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. Thinking________you know _________in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. what, what
B. that, what
C. what, that
D. that, that
参考答案：
B
2. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
参考答案：
D
3. –Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday?
--_____. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
A. No, thanks.
B. It’s up to you.
C. It all depends.
D. I couldn’t agree more.
参考答案：
A
4. The fried scallops（扇贝）we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have them again even if they cost ______.
A. as twice much
B. much as twice
C. twice as much
D. as much twice
参考答案：
C
5. ----Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
----Oh, my God. I’ve_______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly
B. extremely
C. entirely
D. freely
参考答案：
C
6. — The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—________. Even Tommy ________ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs
B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging
D. No; belonging
参考答案：
C
7. --- Why didn’t Ted go to our party?
--- __________ his heavy cold.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Since he was
D. For he was
参考答案：
B
8. ------ Why was professor Li thundering in the classroom yesterday?
------- A student’s interrupting his speech ___ the burst of his anger.
A. set up
B. set aside
C. set about
D. set off
参考答案：
D
9. The Foreign Minister’s Five-day visit to this island country, _____to promote the relationship between them, turned out to be a failure because of their differences about nuclear weapons.
A. intending
B. intends
C. to intend
D. intended
参考答案：
D
略
10. He is ________that all of us like him very much.
A. a boy so lovely
B. a such lovely boy
C. so a lovely boy
D. such a lovely boy
参考答案：
D
11. We need two more players to ________ the team.
A. make up of
B. be made up
C. be made up of
D. make up
参考答案：
D
12. A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano.
A. to question
B. to be questioned
C. questioned
D. questioning
参考答案：
C
考查分词做定语。

Students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。

B项不定式表示将来。

而本句表示的是已经被询问。

句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。

故C正确。

13. Reading speed may be different in different person. I can read 60 pages an hour ______.
A. in conclusion
B. on average
C. in a nutshell
D. at all
参考答案：
B
14.
.---It’s a long time ______ I last saw you.
---Yes, and it will be another month ______ we can meet again.
A. before; when
B. when; since
C. since; while
D. since; before
参考答案：
D
略
15. No one can avoid _______ by advertisements.
A. to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influence
参考答案：
B
16. Listening! There is a lot of noise from nest door. They_____ a party.
A. could have had
B. must be having
C. should have had
D. can be having
参考答案：
B
17. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
C
18. ----Let’s go swimming, shall we?
-----__________.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, let’s go
D. I agree with you
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达
Science and Human杂志社正在对影响人类最深的各项科技成就进行排名。

假设你是李华，请你用英文给该杂志写封信，向该杂志推荐你认为最有影响的科技成就。

内容包括:1.推荐内容：电脑
2.推荐理由：①发展迅速；
②运用广泛；
③人们可以从中获得很多便利，如：浏览时事；网上学习；网上购物等
要求:思路清楚,说理有力；语言表达流畅自然；可适当增加部分内容。

词数:100-120。

参考答案：
Among the scientific achievements, I think, the invention of the computer is the most important one in history. Since the first modern computers were created in the mid-20th century, computer systems have developed rapidly.
It was accepted and widely used shortly after it was invented because the computer today plays an important role in society. They are used in banks, supermarkets and by the governments. What’s more, they have entered people’s daily lives. They can be used to search for the latest news on the Internet; students can learn with the aid of computers and even home makers can use computers to purchase goods. I can’t imagine what society would be like if there weren’t computers to help us with our work?
Obviously, This great scientific achievement has greatly changed people’s lifestyles. We can benefit a lot from comp uters. No other scientific achievement has a stronger or longer- lasting effect on human beings than computers.
Li Hua
略
三、阅读理解
20. At Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, the lights are controlled by sensors that measure sunlight. They dim immediately when it’s sunny and brighten when a passing cloud blocks the sun.
A wall of windows at a University of Pennsylvania engineering building has built-in blinds (百叶窗) controlled by a computer program that follows the sun’s path. Buildings are getting smarter and the next generation of building materials is expected to do even more.
Windows could catch the sun’s energy to heat water. Sensors that measure the carbon dioxide breathed out by people in a room could determine whether the air conditioning needs to be turned up.
Many new materials and technology have been designed in the last 15 years. They are now being used in a wave o f buildings designed to save as much energy as possible. They include old ideas, like “green roofs”, where a belt of plants on a roof helps the building keep heat in winter and stay cool in summer, and new ideas, like special coating for windows that lets light in, but keeps heat out.
As technologies such as sensors become cheaper, their uses spread.
The elevators at Seven World Trade Center, which is under construction in New York, use a system that groups people traveling to nearby floors into the same elevator, thus saving elevator stops. People who work in the building will enter it by swiping (刷) ID cards that will tell the elevators their floor, readouts will then tell them which elevator to use. The building also has windows with a coating that blocks heat while letting in light.
M ore new building materials and technology are in development. A Philadelphia building firm is now working on “smart wrap” that uses tiny solar collectors to catch the
sun’s energy and transmitters (传输器) as wide as a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face of the construction industry in the next ten years or so.
82. ________ will be developed and used in the construction industry.
A. “Green roofs” that cool or heat buildings
B. “Smart wrap” that catches the sun’s energy
C. Sunlight-measuring sensors that control lights
D. Window coating that lets light in, but keeps heat out
83. The elevators at Seven World Trade Center are special because they can ________.
A. se nd people to floors with fewer stops
B. teach people how to use their ID cards
C. make people stay very cool in summer
D. help people go traveling in the building
84. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. a human hair
B. smart wrap
C. the sun’s energy
D.
a transmitter
85. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Buildings Are Becoming Smarter
B. Buildings Are Getting More Sunlight
C. Buildings Are Lacking in Much Energy
D. Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials
参考答案：
BACA
21. Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television．And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style．But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows．
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”．The contents on his show are as surprising as can be．For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level．Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives．
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top．But Oprah goes in the opposite direction．The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life．Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors．
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society．Jerry ends every show wi th a “final word”．He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show．Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable．
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone．The show’s main viewers are middleclass Americans．Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tough problems．Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society．These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug．They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation．
56．Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _____．
A．more interesting．B．unusually popular．C．more
detailed．D．more formal．
57．Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows____．
A．remain interested in them．B．are ready to face up to them．
C．remain cold to them．D．are willing to get away from them．58．Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A．A new type of robot．B．Nation hatred（憎恨）．
C．Family income planning．D．Street accident．
59．We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_____．
A．have become the only ones of its kind．
B．exploit the weaknesses in human nature．
C．appear at different times of the day．
D．attract different people．
参考答案：
BACD。