08083高中英语一轮复习考试资料1.doc

Unit 13 People Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
A卷
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．The missing(miss) girl was last found playing(play) in the park alone.
2．Founded(found) in 1993，the EU，together with the US，is one of the two largest economies in the world.
3．Devoted(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other thing.
4．I didn’t know the girl suspected(suspect) of having taken the money.
5．The little girl hurried to the city cinema only to_find(find)that the film had already been over.
6．Don’t leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.
7．Charlie Chaplin is considered to_have_made(make) a great contribution to the film industry.
8．The Browns have a comfortable house to_live_in(live in)．
9．Throwing(throw) their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
10．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken(speak) as much as we can.
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
(2016·南昌二中高二上学期期中)Don’t drive your kids to school. Let them r ide
a bike to school.
In England 8.3 million children travel to school every day. It is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school (under 2%), although one in three children would actually like to.
Experts say that to stay healthy, children need at least one hour of moderate exercise every day. But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that. One of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school.
Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes, ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car, and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills. Also, for many children, riding a bike is more fun than go ing to school by car.
Most parents know the benefits. Then what’s stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike? Safety is the number one worry for them. But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is.
When you decide to buy a bike, you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous. Don’t try to get a bike that your child will“grow into”. Get the right size in good working order. Generally, 20­inch wheels are on bikes for 5～8 year olds, 24­inch wheels are for 9～11 year olds, 26­inch wheels are suitable for those over 11, and some older children should even take bikes with 28­inch wheels, but the main thing is that the bike fits your child.
【解题导语】本文是写给家长的，讲述了让孩子自己骑车去上学的种种好处，分析了家长不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学的一些原因。

1．This passage is mainly written for ________．
A．parents who send and receive their children to school
B．children who have asked their parents to drive them to school
C．teachers whose students have asked their parents to drive them to school D．parents who drive to work
A解析：主旨大意题。

本文在第一段点出主题：Don’t drive your kids to school.
Let them ride a bike to school.，下文介绍了开车送孩子上学的种种不好，让孩子骑车上学的种种好处。

故选A项。

2．Which of the following benefits of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．It will help children keep healthy.
B．It will make children more active in class.
C．It will make children feel freer.
D．It will be more fun for children.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句话Experts say that to stay healthy, children need at least one hour of moderate exercise every day.和第四段的介绍可知选C项。

3．Parents don’t allow their children to ride a bike to school mainly because ________．
A．their children don’t want to
B．they aren’t worried about their children’s safety
C．they don’t know what size of bike to choose
D．they are afraid of th eir children’s safety
D解析：推理判断题。

根据文中第五段的Safety is the number one worry for them. But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is. 可知，父母最主要的是担心孩子的安全问题。

4．Generally, what s ize of bike is suitable for a 10­year­old child?
A．A bike with 20­inch wheels.
B．A bike with 24­inch wheels.
C．A bike with 26­inch wheels.
D．A bike with 28­inch wheels.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段的24­inch wheels are for 9～11 year olds 可知答案。

B
(2016·四川天全中学高二上学期期中)Japan’s youth are losing interest in science and as a result，threatening the nation’s industrial progress.According
to Japan Science and Technology Agency，young Japanese are surrounded by high­tech devices(设备)，but are not interested in how they work.
Japanese businesses have succeeded partly because they have a great many engineers.A drop in interest could lead to a decline in their numbers and quality.“In the past，the young had a big interest in science and technology.”said Hirano，director of the agency’s policy department.
There are two main reasons for the problem.The first is known as“black box syndrome”of modern technology.
Electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips，which can only be made in big factories，whose workings can’t be seen by the eyes.The devices，unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels，are simply boxes.
Young Japanese，brought up on video games and at home with computers，enjoy using modern technology，but this is a passive interest and different from the curiosity about how things work.“You need an active interest to get interested in science.This is declining in the young.”said Hirano.
About two­thirds of Japanese in their 20s use PCs，twice the number of those in their 50s.But only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology，compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds.
“Another reason for it is that life in modern Japan is too comfortable，”he said，“A wealthy society reduces people’s desire to modernize and develop their country.To a degree，you can’t avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed.”Similarly，science in Europe and the US has also suffered a lack of interest.
【解题导语】本文分析了日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣日益下降的主要原因。

5．Japanese youth’s interest in science is dropping probably because________．A．scientists don’t make much money in Japan
B．there are too many scientists in Japan already
C．science is more difficult for young people to learn
D．they’re not curious about how high­tech devices work
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句．..young Japanese are surrounded by
high­tech devices(设备)，but are not interested in how they work.可知，日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣减弱是因为他们对高科技产品的运作方式不感兴趣。

6．The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to________．
A．Japanese businesses’
B．Japanese engineers’
C．Japan’s youth’s
D．hig h­tech devices’
B解析：代词指代题。

根据第二段前两句Japanese businesses have succeeded partly because they have a great many engineers.A drop in interest could lead to a decline in their numbers and quality.可知，日本企业成功的部分原因是有大量的工程师。

而日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣日益下降可能会导致工程师数量的减少和素质的降低。

故their 指代“日本工程师们的”。

7．Why does science meet the same problem in Japan，the US and Europe?
A．People are satisfied with the convenience high­tech devices bring to them.
B．People believe they don’t need to develop their science any more.
C．People think high­tech devices destroy the environment.
D．People don’t want to live the modernized life.
A解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，一个富裕的社会会降低人们发展国家的欲望，也就是说，人们的生活太过安逸。

在欧洲和美国出现同样的问题也是同样道理。

B卷
Ⅰ阅读理解
(2016·合肥一六八中学高二上学期期中)Today we talk about proverbs. A proverb is a short, well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs. He lived in the 1700s and was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.
Franklin published a book called Poor Richard’s Almanac. He included many proverbs he had heard or created. Some of them are still used today, like“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like “A penny saved is a penny earned.” This means
that money should not be wasted.
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” It means that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. Another proverb about love is, “Absence_makes_the_heart_grow_fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away. But other people say，“out of sight, out of mind.”this means you may not even think about that person when he or she is not with you. Which of these proverbs do you think is most true?
Another proverb says “Love is blind.” In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good­looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. Or your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good­looking. So what a person looks like is not really important.
Sadly, we have no more time for this program. So we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” Thanks for listening.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英语谚语的知识。

介绍了几个谚语的含义。

1．Which of the following is TRUE about a proverb?
A．A proverb is a long and famous saying.
B．A proverb is often created by great people.
C．A proverb often holds a common truth.
D．Most proverbs are found in civilized cultures.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文中的第一段第二句A proverb is a short, well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.可知答案。

2．Which of the following proverbs was created by Benjamin Franklin?
A．Early birds catch worms.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．A penny saved is a penny earned.
D．Out of sight, out of mind.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的Franklin is also remembered for other
proverbs like“A penny saved is a penny earned.”This means that money should not be wasted.可知答案。

3．What does “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Love fades away with time going by.
B．Love makes people stay closer and closer.
C．Distance makes two people love each other more.
D．People in love become more and more alike.
C解析：句意理解题。

根据文中第三段的“Absence_makes_the_heart_grow_fonder.”This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.可知答案。

4．What is this passage likely to be used for?
A．An English radio program.
B．An English TV program.
C．An English speech contest.
D．An English textbook.
A解析：推理判断题。

根据文中最后一段的Sadly, we have no more time for this program. So we must say，“All good things must come to an end.” Thanks for listening.可知答案。

Ⅱ语法填空
(2016·淄博六中高二上学期考试)I believe the most wonderful and funniest trip I 1.____________ (experience) took place in the summer of 2015. My basketball team club took a trip to Bolling Brook, Illinois, a little town 2.____________ (locate) in the suburbs of Chicago to take part in a match. The trip 3.____________(plan) before the spring, so we had enough time to begin raising funds for the trip.
4.____________ was not difficult to raise enough money to pay for a bus and the expense of living in a hotel for 10 days.
Upon our 5.____________(arrive), we stayed at an extended stay hotel. Four players stayed in a room unless you traveled with your family. It
6.____________(real) didn’t matter that so many people lived together
7.____________ no one really stayed in the room in their spare time. In the mornings
and afternoons, we played basketball. In the evenings we toured the town and its surroundings. Our bus driver was really cool. He didn’t mind 8.____________(drive) us around. If one of the advantages of playing on a travel team is to gain a new perspective on life, this 9.____________(absolute) satisfied the requirement.
We lost the game in the end, but winning wasn’t everything. We would treasure the friendship and the memories 10.____________ we gained in the trip.
1．have experienced解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：我认为我经历过的最好最有趣的旅行发生在2015年夏天。

故此处用现在完成时。

2．located解析：考查非谓语动词。

loca te“使坐落于”；the town与locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

3．had been planned解析：考查动词的时态。

the trip与plan之间是被动关系，根据上文可知，此处动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

4．It解析：考查代词的用法。

此处是作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to raise enough money to pay...
5．arrival解析：考查词形转换。

our后接名词，upon our arrival意为：我们一到那里……
6．really解析：考查词形转换。

此处是修饰谓语didn’t matter, 故用副词really。

7．because解析：考查连词。

下文意为“没有人愿意在闲暇时间真地待在房间里”，与前面是因果关系，故用because。

8．driving解析：考查非谓语动词。

mind“介意”，后接动名词作宾语。

9．absolutely解析：考查词形转换。

此处修饰动词satisfied, 故用副词absolutely。

10．that/which解析：考查定语从句的引导词。

此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用that/which引导。

Ⅲ书面表达
(2016·浙江瑞安中学高二上学期期中)屠呦呦， 1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，首位获得诺贝尔奖(the Nobel Prize)的中国科学家。

儿时目睹家乡疟疾(malaria)肆虐；北京大学毕业后投身于药学研究，淡泊名利，潜心钻研，190多次的失败后发现疟疾的克星“青蒿素”(artemisinin)。

根据以上信息，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍屠呦呦。

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One p ossible version：
Tu Youyou, born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30th December 1930, is the first Chinese scientist to receive the Nobel Prize, due to her revolutionary discovery “artemisinin”， a cure for the infectious disease, malaria.
When she was very young，she witnessed the outbreak of malaria in her hometown. Young Youyou got shocked and thus made up her mind to help people exposed to malaria. She worked hard and was admitted into Peking University.Her medical research began after her graduation from Peking University. She attached little importance to fame and fortune and instead stayed absorbed in the scientific research. Artemisinin is a result of more than 190 failures!
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。