北京师范大学附属中学小学英语六年级下册期末知识点总结(课后培优)

一、单选题
1．(0分)One day I _______ visit the moon.
A. am
B. /
C. am going to
答案： C
2．(0分)Thank you _________ staying in our school.
A. on
B. to
C. for
答案： C
3．(0分)They a good time yesterday.
A. have
B. had
答案： B
4．(0分)I like winter now.
A. did
B. don't
C. didn't
答案： B
5．(0分)There no computer rooms last year.
A. were
B. weren't
C. isn't
答案： A
6．(0分)He usually on weekends.
A. reads books
B. slept
C. watch TV
答案： A
7．(0分)下列单词中划线部分发音是_________
look book zoo
A. 一种
B. 两种
C. 三种
答案： B
8．(0分)He dinner at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. ate
B. eats
C. eat
答案： A
二、选词填空
9．(0分)This is my good friend. ________(He's/His) name is Jack.
答案： His
10．(0分)Peter and Bob are ________(twin/twins) brothers.
答案： twin
11．(0分)根据句意，结合单词和右图提示，选择正确的词。

提示：went boating, took pictures, read a book, went fishing, slept
Last weekend, we went to a river. My father________under the tree. My mother________on the water. My sister________near the river. My brother________on the stone(石头). The dog________. Can you see me?
答案： went finishing；went boating；took pictures；read a book；slept
12．(0分)将下列单词归类
A. spring
B. different
C. driver
D. loud
E. winter
F. lower
G. slept H .pilot I. took J. longer
（2）summer ________ ________
（3）stayed ________ ________
（4）deep ________ ________
（5）postman ________ ________
答案：（1）F；J
（2）A；E
（3）G；I
（4）B；D
（5）C；H
13．(0分)选词填空
a an some any
（1）I can see ________ brown bread on the desk but I can't see ________ chocolate.
（2）There is ________ milk but there isn't ________ juice.
（3）This is ________ apple but that is ________ orange. （4）There is ________ boy and ________ girl in the classroom. （5）Give me ________ tea, please.
答案：（1）some；any
（2）some；any
（3）an；an
（4）a；a
（5）some
14．(0分)给下列动词选择正确的宾语成为正确的动词短语A. a horse B. football C. swimming
D. pictures
E. homework
（1）go ________
（2）do ________
（3）take ________
（4）play ________
（5）ride ________
答案：（1）C
（2）E
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
15．(0分)给下列单词分类，将序号写在横线上
A. banana
B. cake
C. horse
D. onion
E. potato
F. lion
G. hamburger
H. orange
I. bread J. cow K. beans L. peach
（1）________
（2）________
（3）________
（4）________
答案：（1）A H L
（2）C F J
（3）E D K
（4）B G I
16．(0分)选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空
（2）I like ________a horse. Last holiday, I ________a horse on the farm. （3）My sister ________her homework yesterday evening.
（4）He ________his right leg last Sunday. He often ________ himself.
答案：（1）go；went
（2）riding；rode
（3）did
（4）hurt；hurts
三、情景交际
17．(0分)Did you stay at home last weekend?
答案： Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
18．(0分)选出各句的应答语。

⑴How much are the bananas?________ A. It's under the desk.
⑵What size are your shoes? ________ B. I'm sorry to hear that.
⑶Is there a river in the park?________ C. No, thanks!
⑷I can't go to the party.________ D. It's 7:20.
⑸Would you like some soup?________ E. Have a good time.
⑹I'm going on a picnic tomorrow.________ F. No, there isn't.
⑺Which season do you like best?________ G. They're size 37.
⑻Can I help you?________ H. They are twenty yuan.
⑼Where is my toy box, Mum?________ I. Yes. Can I try the jacket on?⑽What time is it now?________ J. Winter.
答案： H；G；F；B；C；E；J；I；A；D
19．(0分)找出合适的答语。

（1）—________
—I went home at 6:20.
（2）—________
—He visited his grandparents yesterday.
（3）—________
—Because I can fly kites.
（4）—________
—No, there wasn't.
（5）—________
—I went there by subway.
答案：（1）B
（2）G
（3）A
（4）C
（5）F
四、句型转换
20．(0分)Wu Yifan went to Shanghai over his holiday.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ Wu Yifan ________ over his holiday?
答案： Where；did；go
21．(0分)She cleaned her room yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________she ________yesterday?
答案： What；did；do
22．(0分)She often watches TV on Sundays. (用last Sunday 改写句子) She ________ ________ last Sunday.
答案： watched；TV
23．(0分)My weekend was good. (对划线部分提问）
答案： How was your weekend?
24．(0分)They went to the Great Wall by bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ to the Great Wall?
答案： How；did；go
25．(0分)John is taller than Tom.（同义句）
答案： Tom is shorter than John.
26．(0分)I bought a bike for my son yesterday. (改否定句)
I________ ________ a bike for my son yesterday.
答案： didn't；buy
27．(0分)They went to the Great Wall by bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ to the Great Wall?
答案： How；did；go
五、完形填空
28．(0分)完型填空
Mr. White loved his plants. His 1 were in pots. There were ten pots behind the house and eight pots in front of the house. There was a 2 plant in every pot. No plants were the same.
It was Friday. It was time to water the plants. Mr. White 3 the plants once a week. He went outside and 4 the water. Water came out of the end of the hose (水管). He watered each plant behind the 5 . He watered each plant until the soil was dark, 6 and soft. Then he went to the front to water the plants. All the flowers and trees looked clean and 7 again.
Then butterflies and birds 8 the wet plants， 9 around them happily. Mr. White sat in quietly for a while and then went back inside. The next 10 he would water the plants again.
1. A. books B. coins C. plants
2. A. different B. same C. dangerous
3. A. picked B. watered C. planted
4. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down
5. A. garden B. house C. zoo
6. A. dry B. hard C. wet
7. A. ugly B. terrible C. beautiful
8. A. ate B. visited C. left
9. A. walked B. danced C. ran
10. A. day B. week C. month
答案：（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；
29．(0分)完型填空
Manners(礼貌)are very 1 to all of us. We all like 2 people. And we also like to work with, play with and talk to them. No one 3 a person with bad manners. A person with good manners 4 laughs 5 people when they get in trouble. Instead he / she will try to help them. Do you want to be a student with good manners or a student with bad
manners?
1. A. interesting B. funny C. important
2. A. polite B. rude C. noisy
3. A. like B. likes C. don't like
4. A. often B. usually C. never
5. A. in B. at C. with
答案：（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；
30．(0分)完形填空
Do you like pandas? Pandas are black and white. They are very beautiful. They are members of
1 family. Usually an adult panda weights more than 100 kilos. It's about 1. 5 to 1. 8 meters
2 . Pandas like eating the leaves of bamboo. Every day a panda can
3 10 to 18 kilos of bamboo. They often eat for about twelve
4 a day to get enough food.
5 they are very hungry they will eat small animals. Pandas can walk, run and climb trees.
1. A. pig B. cat C. dog
2. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
3. A. eat B. eats C. ate
4. A. hour B. hours C. hour's
5. A. When B. How C. Where
答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；
六、阅读理解
31．(0分)阅读理解。

Thirty years ago，my grandparents were young.They didn't wear glasses.Grandma was beautiful.She was a nurse.Grandpa was thin and tall.He was a teacher.He went to work by bike.He liked playing badminton.
Now they are old.They wear glasses.Grandpa can't ride now.He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner.
（1）Grandma was a ________thirty years ago.
A.nurse
B.doctor
C.teacher
（2）Grandpa went to work ________.
A.by bus
B.on foot
C.by bike
（3）Grandpa liked ________thirty years ago.
A.going for a walk
B.playing badminton
C.riding a bike
（4）They ________glasses now.
A.don't wear
B.wear
C.didn't wear
（5）They often ________after dinner.
A.ride a bike
B.go on a picnic
C.go for a walk
答案：（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
32．(0分)根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案，把序号填在括号里。

On Christmas Eve — the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a cherry kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace(壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stocking. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
（1）Christmas Eve is .
A.the night before December 24
B.the night of December 24
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents .
A.into children's stockings
B.into children's hats
（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the .
A.window
B.chimney
（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say .
A.Good morning!
B.Merry Christmas!
（5）Christmas is the birthday of .
B.Mr. Green
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
33．(0分)阅读理解
Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?
Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?
Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.
Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.
Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.
（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.
A.taller
B.shorter
C.longer
（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.
A.thinner
B.heavier
C.smaller
（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.
A.42
B.48
C.45
（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.
A.1. 55
B.1. 50
C.1. 6
（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.
A.smaller
B.little
C.more
答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（5）C
七、书面表达
34．(0分)
He went to Sanya last summer holiday.
He went there by plane.
He ate fresh fruit.
He went swimming.
He went fishing, too.
It was fun.
It was fun.
答案： She went to Beijing last summer holiday.
She went there by train.
She ate Peking Duck.
She rode a horse.
She went camping, too.
It was fun.
35．(0分)看图表，描述一下张鹏的活动。

不少于五句话。

yesterday the day before yesterday last weekend
骑马、读书钓鱼、看电影去野营、骑自行车
答案： Zhang Peng rode a horse yesterday．He also read a book．The day before yesterday, he went fishing．Then he went to the cinema．He saw a film．What did he do last weekend?He went camping and rode his bike．
36．(0分)请以“我的家乡”为题，描述自己家乡的风景。

介绍家乡的风景。

在写作时，可仔
细想一下自己的村庄或所在城市的特点，尽量使用学过的单词或短语进行叙述。

My hometown
答案： My hometown
My hometown is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, you can see amountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village.Welcome to my village!。