外研版高三英语一轮复习板块二第3讲形容词转换为名词、副词或动词课件

5．The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water _s_h_o_rt_a_g_e_(short)． 6．In more technical terms，the _w_i_s_d_o_m_(wise) of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent． 7．He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire _l_e_n_g_th_(long)—but it didn't quite work out that time．
第二部分 语法考点突破 板块二 词性的转换
第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副 词或动词
题型
高考典题
命题角度
语法 填空
1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer
basket is _r_a_re_l_y_(rare) enough，yet two seems greedy． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So，what are they learning? __B_a_s_ic_a_l_ly__(basic)，how to
1．给出形容词， 考查其派生出的
describe a panda's life．
名词形式；
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and ___e_v_e_n_t_u_a_ll_y___
前/后缀 -ify
-ise
例词 simple→simplify使简化；使简易 pure→purify使洁净；净化 diverse→diversify(使)多样化；变化
modern→modernise使现代化 western→westernise使西方化 popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及
angry→angrily愤怒地；生气地 busy→busily忙碌地
后缀 -ally
例词 basic→basically基本上；总的说来 energetic→energetically精力充沛地；积极地 dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地 systematic→systematically系统地 heroic→heroically英勇地
例词
后缀 -th
strong→strength力气；强项 long→length长度 wide→width宽度 warm→warmth温暖；热情 dead→death死亡
例词
后缀
-y -ty -ity
-age -ry
例词 honest→honesty诚实；正直 cruel→cruelty残忍；残暴 anxious→anxiety焦虑；忧虑 curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲 secure→security安全；担保 popular→popularity流行；普及 equal→equality平等；均等；相等 similar→similarity相似性；相似点
short→shortage不足；短缺
brave→bravery勇气；勇敢
1．The sudden _w__ea_k_n_e_s_s_(weak) in her legs made her almost fall to the ground． 2．It seems that these efforts have paid off，with its _p_o_p_u_l_a_ri_ty__(popular) reaching a new height． 3．It was the lack of _p_r_iv_a_c_y_(private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born． 4．Do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with _s_t_re_n_g_t_h_(strong) and flexibility?
2．形容词转换为动词
前/后缀 en-
例词 large→enlarge扩大；放大 rich→enrich充实；使丰富 able→enable使能够；使成为可能 sure→ensure 保证；确保
前/后缀 -en
例词 broad→broaden扩大；拓宽 sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利；使尖锐 deep→deepen加深；(使)变深 wide→widen(使)变宽；拓宽 worse→worsen(使)变得更坏；使恶化 tight→tighten(使)变紧
1．You'd better _s_im__p_li_f_y_(simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand． 2．The proportion of men to women in the college has changed _d_r_a_m_a_t_ic_a_l_ly__ (dramatic) over the years． 3．Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will _e_n_a_b_le_(able) you to have a bright future．
8．You will find something here that will arouse your interest，or get you thinking about the __si_g_n_i_fi_c_a_n_ce__(significant) of history． 9．The __p_o_s_si_b_i_li_ty__ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space． 10．They satisfy our __c_u_ri_o_s_it_y_(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them．
考点二 形容词转换为副词、动词
1．形容词转换为副词
后缀
例词
rare→rarely罕有；很少；不常 recent→recently最近；不久前
-ly
shy→shyly羞怯地；胆怯地 dull→dully沉闷地；迟钝地
-ily
gentle→gently温柔地；和缓地 possible→possibly可能；或许
3．给出形容词， 考查其派生出的
refreshed！
动词形式。
5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical _a_c_c_u_r_ac_y_ (accurate) is important but so is
entertainment．
考点一 形容词转换为名词
后缀 -cy
例词 efficient→efficiency效率；功效 fluent→fluency流利；流畅 frequent→frequency频率；频繁 accurate→accuracy准确(性) private→privacy隐私；私密
2．给出形容词， 考查其派生出的
(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild．
副词形式；
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb．It will _u_n_d_o_u_b_t_ed_l_y_ (undoubted) help you get
4．He gave a detailed introduction to the Chinese art fow to _b_a_s_ic_a_l_ly__(basic) analyse it． 5．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he _g_e_n_tl_y_ (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys． 6．Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _b_ro_a_d_e_n_(broad) their horizons． 7．Though some kids are __in_i_ti_a_ll_y__(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new．
后缀 -ce
例词 evident→evidence证据 significant→significance重要性 patient→patience耐心 confident→confidence信心；信任；把握
后缀 -dom
-ness
free→freedom自由；自在 wise→wisdom明智；智慧 weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 aware→awareness意识；知道 happy→happiness幸福；愉快 careless→carelessness粗心大意
8．As these stories were often quite long，they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more _e_a_s_il_y_(easy)． 9．It's said that China will _t_ig_h_t_e_n_(tight) regulations and revise standards on an extensive range of food and drugs． 10 ． The term “hutong”ori，gin_a_ll_y____(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty．