英语动词短语辨析(完整版)含解析(1)
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英语动词短语辨析(完整版)含解析(1)
一、选择题
1.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 2.You’d better________all the questions before having the tes t.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 3.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out
4.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 5.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 6.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 7.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 8.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 9.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 10.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 11.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 12.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up
13.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 14.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out
15.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 16.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up
17.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on
18.All of us had a good time during this ye ar’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 19.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
20.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 21.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off
22.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from 23.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 24.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 25.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 26.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
27.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 28.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 29.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growin g teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
30.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
31.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 32.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
33.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 34.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 35.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
36.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
37.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up
38.I know how busy you must be and n aturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
39.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down
40.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up
41.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 42.Childr en’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 43.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up
44.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your
time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
45.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
46.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 47.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
48.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
49.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 50.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。
look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。
根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。
2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。
考查动词短语。
look after照顾;look at看;look out小心,留神;look through浏览,逐一查看。
由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语look through。
故选D。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。
根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。
请把电话转到销售部。
——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。
run through浏览,贯穿;look through浏览,温习;go through经历,通过;put through接通。
根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。
恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。
考查动词短语。
get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。
根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。
故选B。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
考查动词短语辨析。
broke into 闯入;broke down 抛瞄,破裂;turned into 变成;turned down 拒绝。
根据“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
故选A。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。
gets off下车;takes off脱下;shows off炫耀;turns off关掉。
根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。
故选C。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。
——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语。
taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。
根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。
故选B。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。
根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。
让我查一下火车时刻表。
考查动词词组辨析。
taking up 占用,开始从事;picking up 捡起;making up 编造;looking up 查阅。
根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。
——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。
turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。
根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。
故选A。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。
他怎么还没出现?——他可能迷路了。
让我给他打电话。
考查动词短语。
cheered up使振作起来;taken up开始从事;stayed up熬夜;shown up出现,露面;根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知,此处是说Tom还没露面,所以要给他打电话。
故选D。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语辨析。
taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked out算出。
根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。
我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。
ran out耗尽;broke out爆发;found out找出;turned out最后是,结果
是。
根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。
故选D。
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes on承担,接受;takes up占用;takes away带走;takes off 脱下。
根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。
故选B。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。
考查短语辨析。
show up出现;get up起床;wake up醒来;stay up熬夜。
根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现,故选A。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!
考查动词短语辨析。
take away带走;take off脱下;take up开始从事;take on接受、承担。
根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。
故选D。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心,因为我们休假五天。
考查动词短语辨析。
had...off放假;took...off脱下;put...off推迟;turned...off关掉。
根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知,五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。
故选A。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。
——是的,英语非常重要。
英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。
——是的。
我们开始吧。
考查动词短语辨析。
coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。
take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。
根据常识可知,故选D。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。
考查动词短语。
由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compar ed to…把……与……相比,固定短语。
这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。
故选A。
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。
make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。
根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。
故选B。
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。
考查动词短语。
join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。
根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——林老师,我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。
look through浏览;go over复习,仔细检查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。
根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题, look through
符合句意。
故选A。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。
——没关系。
考查动词短语辨析。
cut down砍倒;cut out删除;cut in 插嘴,打断;cut off切断。
根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:远水救不了近火。
考查动词短语辨析。
put up举起;put away放好;put out熄灭;put in提交;根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。
”此处使用put out,表示“熄灭”符合语境。
故选C。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。
turns out结果;puts out扑灭;carries out执行;breaks out爆发。
turn out to be结果是,固定短语,故选A。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。
对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。
put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。
根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要担心。
对于一个正在成长的少女来说,这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。
put up张贴;put down放下;put on增重;put off推迟。
根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。
考查动词短语。
put up建造、举起;put away收起来、储存;put on穿上;put out熄灭。
根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。
——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。
argue with和……争吵;come up with想出;deal with处理。
根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用deal with符合语境。
故选C。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。
考查动词短语。
stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。
根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。
故选A。
34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。
考查动词短语。
look back at回头看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for寻找;根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。
事实上,他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。
talk with与……交谈;play with与……一起玩;deal with处理;agree with同意。
根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。
故选D。
【点睛】
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。
it was none of your business这不关你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住;I didn’t care about it.我不关心它;I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。
根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。
37.B
解析:B
句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。
pick up捡起;take up占据;put up张贴;cheer up振作。
根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语take up。
故选B。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。
take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。
根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——请问,去开明中学怎么走?——沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你的右边。
考查动词短语。
Write down写下;Go down下去;Lie down躺下;Sit down坐下;根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知,此处是问路,回答应该是沿着这条街走下去,故选B。
40.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。
考查动词短语。
cheer for为……欢呼;help for帮助;put up张贴;cheer up使振作起来。
根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。
41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。
puts up张贴;gives up放弃;opens up开封;tidies up收拾。
根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。
故选B。
42.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:儿童节就要到了。
许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。
考查动词短语辨析。
put on穿上;put in投入;put away收起;put up张贴。
根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。
43.B
【详解】
句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。
考查动词短语辨析。
breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up 分裂。
根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。
44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。
put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up弥补。
根据“too much of your time”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。
故选B。
45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。
根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。
46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你的英语口语很好。
你如何提升它?——谢谢。
王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查动词短语。
take up开始从事;make up编造;put up张贴;mop up擦。
根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用make up符合语境。
故选B。
47.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员?——丹尼尔。
他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。
考查动词短语辨析。
take off脱下;turn off关掉;fall off跌落;show off炫耀。
根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。
故选D。
48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果父母为孩子做一切,他们就不会学会依靠自己。
考查动词短语辨析。
depend on依靠,依赖;get on上车,进展;put on穿上,上演;come on快点,赶快。
根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知,这样孩子就学不会依靠自己,故选A。
49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。
他想在厨房里装个碗柜。
考查动词短语辨析。
put up举起,张贴;put in安装;put on穿上;put away整理。
根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。
50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。
现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。
考查动词短语。
pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。
根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。
故选B。