2020届江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语第2课时七上Units3_4复习学案201806151131

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第2课时 Book 7上 Units(3—
4)
Teaching aims:
*学会运用日常用语介绍自己学校,所学科目,学校生活。

*学会使用主格和宾格代词来避免名词重复并学会抓住信息的重点。

*学会使用介词来谈论时间,使用频度副词来说明事情发生。

Teaching procedures
一、Warming up
二、Review the important points
一)、Words
1.which哪一个(些),它可以单独使用,也可后面接名词。

如:Which would you like to do first?
Which colour do you like,black or white?
2.in front of“在……前面”,后接名词或代词,指在某个既定范围外的前面,in the front of指在某个既定范围内的前部。

There is a playground in_front_of the classroom.Uncle Wang likes sitting in_the_front_of a bus.
3.borrow意为“借,借入”,常用短语有:borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物。

注意与lend,keep的区别:
(1)lend意为“借,借出”,常用短语有:lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人/借给某人某物;
(2)keep 意为“保持,拥有”,是延续性动词,通常与一段时间连用,而borrow与lend是非延续性动词,通常不与一段时间连用,但在否定句中则可以。

二)、Phrases
1.show you around 2.on the ground floor 3.that man in a white shirt 4.far away from 5.tell sb about sth. 6.say hello to sb. 7.all the best 8.go to bed 9.each other 10.have a good time/rest 11.on Wednesday afternoon 12.do morning exercises 13.do after-school activities 14.best wishes 15.help sb.do sth.
16.twice a month 17.wake up 18.have breakfast/lunch/supper 19.be late for 20.in the morning/afternoon/evening 21.go on picnics 22.be good/bad for sb. 23.have
lots of fun/have great fun 24.on Children's Day 25.go roller-skating 26.learn a lot about… 27.get ready for…
中文译注:
1.带你参观 2.在一楼(英) 3.那位穿白衬衫的男人 4.远离 5.告诉某人关于某事 6.向某人问好 7.一切顺利,万事如意 8.去睡觉 9.彼此 10.过得愉快 11.在周三下午 12.做早操13.参加课外活动 14.最美好的祝愿 15.帮助某人做某事 16.每月两次 17.唤醒 18.吃早饭/中饭/晚饭 19.迟到 20.在上午/下午/晚上 21.去野餐 22.对某人有好/坏处 23.玩得非常开心 24.在儿童节 25.去溜旱冰 26.对……了解许多 27.为……做准备
三)、Sentences
1.Let me show you around.
show sb.around sp.领某人参观某地
如:I want to show you around my new school.
show还有“给某人看,显示” 之意,show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.
Can you show me your photo?=Can you show your photo to me?
show还可以作名词,“展览,演出”。

如:Diana likes to watch fashion shows.
2.It takes me about an hour to get to school.
It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人……(时间)
3.Our school is small.We only have a_few classrooms.
a few表示“一些,几个”,是肯定含义;few “不多,几乎没有”,表示否定含义。

4.It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth.是……的时候
It's time to have lunch.=It's time for lunch.
5.Some dogs just don't know how to have_fun.
have fun=have a good time玩得开心have fun doing sth.开心地做某事
6.I would_like_to_tell you about my life here.
would like sth./to do sth.想……;想要……
I would like a bottle of milk.
He'd like to watch Zhang Yimou's film Coming Home.
Would you like to…?用来委婉地征求对方的意见。

肯定回答:Yes,I'd like/love to…
四)、Grammar
1.代词
(1)代词是代替名词的词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

在这里我们主要来谈谈人称代词的用法。

*作主语:人称代词作主语时要用主格.I like English very much.
*作表语:人称代词作表语时常用宾格.—Who is it? —It's me.
*做宾语:人称代词作宾语时常用宾格,一般用在动词或介词后面.They love us and we love them.
(2)人称代词的排序问题。

如果人称代词的主格“我、你、他”同时作主语时,英语中习惯顺序是单数you,he and I(第二、三、一人称);但是当主语是复数时,汉语和英语的顺序相同,即we,you and they。

但是如果做错了事,承担责任时,有时说话的人把I(我)放在第一位。

例如:You,he and I are all in Grade 9./We,you and they are all from China. 2.表时间的介词:on,at,in
(1)on用于星期,日期或特指某一天。

如:on Monday,on May 2nd,on the evening of June 1,on a cold morning
(2)at用于时间点、年龄、三餐、节日等。

at 6:00,at breakfast(lunch,supper),at Christmas,at night,at 16 years old (3)in用于年、月、季节、世纪以及一天的部分时间等。

in the evening(morning,afternoon),in 2006,in May,in winter(spring…),in the 19th century,in the daytime
3.频度副词
always,often,usually,sometimes,never,seldom等词被称为频度副词,可与一般现在时连用,表示事情发生的频率,按频率高低排列为:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never它们在句子的位置:一般位于行为动词之前,be 动词,情态动词或助动词之后。

但有时sometimes 也出现在句首或句末.。

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