中考英语语法复习之定于从句课件集4
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中考英语语法复习课件：定语从句
定语就是......
至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略
至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
初三定语从句(区公开课课件共35张PPT)
定语从句(1)
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
定语从句(28张PPT)初中英语专项复习
“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (who/whom/that) we saw on the street got the job.
定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which is red The apple which is green The apple which is red The apple which is green
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are
中考英语定语从句专项讲解(共18张PPT)
先行词 决 3>.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时后面的谓语动词形式由__________ 定。
2.中考重点句型的总结：（课后听写） 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐 1>.I like music that I can dance to._____________________ 我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 2>.I like the music which has great lyrics._________________。 3>.I like the singer who plays the guitar well. 我喜欢吉他弹得好的歌手 ___________________。
学习目标：
1.认识简单的定语从句。 2.掌握关系代词 (who,which,that) 的基本用法：
3.掌握从句没有主语时谓语动词的变化形式。
一.知识展现：读句子，找出以下句子的引导词
先行词
关系代词
1.I like the singer who can play the guitar.
名词
定语从句
先行词 决 3>.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时后面的谓语动词形式由__________ 定。
2.中考重点句型的总结：（课后听写） 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐 1>.I like music that I can dance to._____________________ 我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 2>.I like the music which has great lyrics._________________。 3>.I like the singer who plays the guitar well. 我喜欢吉他弹得好的歌手 ___________________。
年中考英语语法复习之定语从句课件
This is a beautiful flower. （形容词作定语，置前）
This is a flower in the garden.（介词短语作定语，置后）
This is the flower which you gave to me. （定语从句作定语，置后）
形容词
This is
定语从句
物
Football is a sport which is liked by most
boys.
(作主语)
人/物 I’m the boy whose bag is stolen.
I can’t forget the year when I studied English 时间 in Beijing University.
places 在从句中做 地点状语
next week 在从句中做 时间状语
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
which
(that)
which/that that
that
which whom
that that
that that
that
that who
whom
非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先 行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.
which you gave to me. 关系词
定语从句
先行词
关系词
关系代词 关系副词
指人 指物
作主语 who, that I love singers who/that sing words clearly.
作宾语 作定语
who, whom, Our parents are the people (who/whom/that) we need (that) love forever. 可省略 whose This is Wang Chenrui whose performance in Sing China is fantastic.
This is a flower in the garden.（介词短语作定语，置后）
This is the flower which you gave to me. （定语从句作定语，置后）
形容词
This is
定语从句
物
Football is a sport which is liked by most
boys.
(作主语)
人/物 I’m the boy whose bag is stolen.
I can’t forget the year when I studied English 时间 in Beijing University.
places 在从句中做 地点状语
next week 在从句中做 时间状语
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
which
(that)
which/that that
that
which whom
that that
that that
that
that who
whom
非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先 行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.
which you gave to me. 关系词
定语从句
先行词
关系词
关系代词 关系副词
指人 指物
作主语 who, that I love singers who/that sing words clearly.
作宾语 作定语
who, whom, Our parents are the people (who/whom/that) we need (that) love forever. 可省略 whose This is Wang Chenrui whose performance in Sing China is fantastic.
中考英语语法专项复习：定语从句 课件(共49张ppt)
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card( which / that ) I’ve just received （作宾语） Practise: 1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. 3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
Where, when,why
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________