钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义模板

钻井工程常见名词术语
钻井总论
钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well 超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程报废井abandoned well
钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的硬度hardness of rook 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral 矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral 矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock 脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力in situ stress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect
岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness 钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string 满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string
钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar 钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill
string
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque 应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener
稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids 淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids 低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids 盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids 饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids 钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids
混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids 生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids 油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids 反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids 泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids
密闭液sealing fluids
完井液completion fluids
解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids 钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids 滤失filtration API 滤失量API filtration 高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids 石灰含量lime content estimation 钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity
滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage 钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity 触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength 初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength
剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior 钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids 粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination
盐水侵 salt water contamination 钙侵 calcium contamination 砂侵 sand contamination 水侵 water contamination 气侵 gas contamination 钻井液处理剂 mud additives 降失水剂 filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂 thickening agent 膨润土增效剂 agents of increasing bentonite 降粘剂 thinning agents 加重剂 weighting agents 堵漏剂 lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩 water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化 pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制 solid control 钻屑 cutting 砂 sand 泥 silt 胶体颗粒 colloidal solids 钻进 drilling 钻进技术 drilling technology 钻进技术参数 drilling parameters 钻压 weight on bit
悬重和钻重 string suspending weight and drilling weight
转速 rpm-revolution per minute 零轴向
点 zero axial stress point 开钻 spud in
完钻 finishing drilling 方余和方入 kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺 footage
机械钻速 penetration rate 鳖钻 bit bouncing 跳钻 bit jumping 干钻 drilling at circulation break 打倒车 reverse rotation table
钻头泥包 bit balling 划眼 redressing 扩眼 reaming
放空 drilling break 吊打 easing the bit in 纠斜 hole straightening 立根 stand 接单根 king a connection 起下钻 trips
排量 rate of flow 中性点 neutral point 送钻 bit feed
侧钻 sidetracking
单根 single 双根 double
短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string
上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit
鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling
清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning
钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle
流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system
钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power
最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force 最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity 经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power
jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter
临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth 钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump 钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态） the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump) 钻井泵的调节排量工作状态( 允许压力工作状态) the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio 环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space 钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump 优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables 钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables 钻速方程equation for drilling rate 最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit 最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness 牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient 轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing 五点法钻速试验”five spot ”drill-off test 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor(PDM) 有效钻压effective bit-weight
钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 油壬union
定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements 井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 伽马gamma ray(GR) 电阻率resistivity
井斜变化率inclination change rate
方位变化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature 垂深和测深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长度hole deviation
水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well 分支井multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling) 水平段长度horizontal section length(H-section length) 水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well 救援井relief well 套管开窗starting window on casing 磨铣开窗casing sidetracking 段铣开窗casing milled sidetracking 造斜kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off
/drop-off(hole angle)
稳斜hold/maintain angle
井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole 井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole 正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature
最小曲率法minimum curvature method 圆弧法arc
method。