外贸英语写作自考题模拟9

外贸英语写作自考题模拟9
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.The banker delivered a speech at the meeting in order to ______ the audience with the financing possibilities in his country.
（分数：1.00）
A.introduce
B.get
C.bring
D.acquaint √
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是动词。

[解析] 本题考查固定搭配的用法。

句意：那位银行家在会议上发表了讲话，为了让听众了解他的国家的经济潜力。

acquaint sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为：让某人了解某事。

因此选D。

2.The possibility of a flood was reported on the radio. The river ______ the top of its bank. （分数：1.00）
A.was reached
B.reaching
C.had been reached
D.has reached √
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是动词。

[解析] A和C都为被动语态。

河水是自身涨到河堤，故不用被动语态。

B为分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.Hans, with his classmates, ______ basketball every day.
（分数：1.00）
A.play
B.plays √
C.is playing
D.are playing
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是动词与主语一致。

[解析] with短语不影响谓语单复数的变化。

4.Hans and his sisters are going to their ______.
（分数：1.00）
A.mother
B.mothers
C.mother"s √
D.mother-in-law
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是名词。

[解析] mother"s指妈妈的家。

5.Please let us know what ______ are involved in and the time ______ for delivery.
（分数：1.00）
A.procedures; need
B.process; needed
C.business; taken
D.formalities; taken √
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是动词与主语一致。

[解析] 本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。

句意：请告知我们交付的手续和所需的时间。

宾语从句中谓语动词词组中有表示复数意义的are，因此，宾语从句中的主语应是复数的形式。

应用过去分词引导的短语修饰时间，表示被动意义，意为所需的时间。

因此选D。

6.Mary is being ______.
（分数：1.00）
A.unhappy
B.helpful √
C.delighted
D.beautiful
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是修饰词。

[解析] be表示状态是不能用进行时态的。

但当be作“显示某种样子”讲时，它能用于进行时态表示暂时性。

这种结构要求形容词具有动作的含义，因为只有这种形容词才能表示出动作的暂时性。

句意：玛莉装得像很有帮助似的。

7.In fact, ______ is a hard work for the police to keep order in an important fair.
（分数：1.00）
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it √
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是代词。

[解析] 不定式to keep order作真正的主语，it为形式主语。

8.This is the school ______ they visited last year and is the one ______ my father once worked. （分数：1.00）
A.that; where √
B.where; that
C.where; where
D.that; that
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是关系代词和关系副词。

[解析] 第一空为visit的宾语，用关系代词；第二空为状语，用关系副词。

9.I"m going ______ you went last week.
（分数：1.00）
A.to which
B.where √
C.there
D.the place
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是关系代词和关系副词。

[解析] go后面接副词，there不作引导词。

因此选B。

10.We look forward to hearing from you and ______ you with your immigration related problems! （分数：1.00）
A.to assisting
B.to assist
C.assist
D.assisting √
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是并列复合句。

[解析] 本题考查省略的用法。

句意：我们期待与您联络并帮助您有关移民的难题!and后省略了动词词组look forward to，其后接动词的-ing形式。

因此，选D。

11.We are anxious to contact some Asian companies with a view ______ business relations with them. （分数：1.00）
A.of building
B.to building √
C.to build
D.building
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是介词短语的用法。

[解析] 句意：我们渴望与亚洲公司取得联系，希望与他们建立贸易关系。

with a view to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的打算和希望”。

因此，选B。

12.We understand the goods can be supplied ______ stock.
（分数：1.00）
A.from
B.out
C.in √
D.on
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是介词短语的用法。

[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。

句意：劳拉和他报名参加了“战略管理”培训课程。

Laura和he为名词和代词合成的主语，所以代词须用主格的形式。

因此，选C。

13.We enclose our cheque for $230 ______ your invoice No. D-145.
（分数：1.00）
A.in payment of √
B.by payment at
C.to payment on
D.for payment in
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是介词短语的用法。

[解析] 本题考查固定搭配的用法。

句意：我们附有一张230美元的支票以付贵公司D-145的发票。

in payment of是固定搭配，意为“支付”。

因此，选A。

14.We would be pleased to receive your ______ catalogue and price list.
（分数：1.00）
A.illustrated √
B.illustrating
C.illustrate
D.illustrates
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是分词。

[解析] 本题考查修饰语的用法。

句意：很高兴收到贵公司有说明的目录和价格单。

过去分词可以作定语，具有形容词的意义。

illustrated catalogue“具有说明的目录”，符合题意。

15.Television has many advantages. It keeps us ______ about the ______ news and also provides entertainment in the house.
（分数：1.00）
rmed; latest √
B.to know; later
C.learning; latter
D.to think; latest
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是分词。

[解析] 该题考查的是分词做宾语补足语的用法。

此题是表示被动，故用过去分词。

latest news是最新消息。

16.The exporter usually makes an offer by cable ______ he receives a specific enquiry.
（分数：1.00）
A.at once
B.the soonest
C.immediately √
D.without delay
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是连词。

[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。

句意：出口商一收到具体的询问就通过电报给出报价。

immediately可当连词用，意为“一……就……”，能连接两个独立的句子。

因此选C。

17.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close ______ the actual distance is not shortened.
（分数：1.00）
A.even if √
B.so long as
C.if
D.as
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是从属连词。

[解析] even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使实际距离没有缩短”。

B、C、D均不合题意。

18.Finally, he chose ______ expensive of the two cameras.
（分数：1.00）
A.the most
B.more
C.the more √
D.most
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是比较级。

[解析] 两者比较用比较级。

19.John plays football ______, if not better than David.
（分数：1.00）
A.as well
B.as well as √
C.so well
D.so well as
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是比较级。

[解析] 题干中if not better than系插入语，主干部分应为John plays football ______ David. 此句明显是表示比较的，A、C两项不能与该句搭配。

B、D两项虽都可以用于比较，但D项一般用于否定句，所以只能选B。

20.We recommend ______ a small quantity for trail.
（分数：1.00）
A.to you buy
B.buying
C.you buy √
D.you buying
解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是建议。

[解析] 句意：我们推荐你先购买少量试用一下。

suggest/recommend等表示劝告、建议的动词后接that 引导的宾语从句时，that可以省略。

从句的谓语用should+do，且should常省略，故本题选C。

二、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：20.00)
21.My sister work for the company.
（分数：2.00）
解析：work→works
22.She spent all her earning on clothes.
（分数：2.00）
解析：earning→earnings
23.Some doctors believe that Robin today is so weak to be operated on.
（分数：2.00）
解析：so→too
24.The restaurant has opened up a beautiful recreational area on the top of floor in which we can have a splendid view of the city.
（分数：2.00）
解析：in→on
25.The President is going to talk to he later.
（分数：2.00）
解析：he→him
26.The man was seen run away with something black under his arm.
（分数：2.00）
解析：run→to run
27.Returns depend not only on tomorrow"s growth, but what investors are willing to pay for that growth today.
（分数：2.00）
解析：what→on what
28.Representative Miler made more calls last month than any salesperson.
（分数：2.00）
解析：any→any other
29.When your account has paid in full, we will send all your orders immediately.
（分数：2.00）
解析：has→has been
30.Supermarket giant Tesco successful trialed the hi-tech store in a South Korean subway station.
（分数：2.00）
解析：successful→suceessfully
三、Part Three(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
31.manufacturing plants/many developing countries/their local economies/by/in recent
years/setting up/improved
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：()
解析：In recent years, many developing countries improved their local economies by setting up manufacturing plants.
32.was introduced/at/the company reception/the new director/by/the Managing Director/to the management
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：()
解析：At the company reception the new director was introduced to the management by the Managing Director.
33.the auditors/the accounts manager/to have a look/the annual figures/at/asked
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：The accounts manager asked the auditors to have a look at the annual figures.
34.customers/is encouraging/and buy/to dispose of/their old machines/replacements/our marketing department
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：Our marketing department is encouraging customers to dispose of their old machines and buy replacements.
35.if/the French orders/to the Paris order/you are/be sure/to give/priority/dealing with
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：If you are dealing with the French orders be sure to give priority to the Paris order.
36.change/in turnover/the increase/will not/price policy/our
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：The increase in turnover will not change our price policy.
37.is expected/high food prices/inflation rate/to exceed/6 percent/driven by/last month"s
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：Last month"s inflation rate is expected to exceed 6 percent, driven by high food prices.
38.although/succeeded in/were/paying our bill/in debt/they/the partners
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：Although the partners were in debt, they succeeded in paying our bill.
39.6.5 percent/said/grow/by/China Industrial Bank Co. Ltd/in July/will/the index
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：China Industrial Bank Co. Ltd said the index will grow by 6.5 percent in July.
40.and the U.S./an emergency conference call/on Sunday/global policymakers/the twin debt crises/held/in Europe/to discuss
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：Global policymakers held an emergency conference call on Sunday to discuss the twin debt crises in Europe and the U.S..
四、Part Four(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
41.We need seven people, three students, three engineers, and a professor.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：people,→people:
42.Mary said, we should go fishing.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：said,→said
43.Once again our deepest thank and best wishes for success.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：again→again,
44.This 1205 table is as good as the expensive one.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：120$→$120
45.In addition John Brough has another advantage over the other sites.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：addition→addition,
46.The major changes over the period 1985, 1997 are clearly shown in this graph.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：1985,→1985-
47.Who"s to blame for the environmental degradation.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：degradation.→degradation?
48.Economics, it is said is undeniably important.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：said→said,
49.We have got thirty four patents.
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：thirty→thirty-
50.How to find someones information in the company?
（分数：1.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：someones→someone"s
五、Part Five(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
51.Write a memo in about 50 words. (写一份50个单词左右的备忘录。

)
The staff in your office decided to spend holidays together this year. While reading the newspaper, you are attracted by the advertisement of the Grand Palazzo Hotel in Italy. No one in your office has been to Italy. So you want your secretary to contact the hotel through telephone.
Write a memo to Ms. Emily Malan, your secretary.
● Suggest the visit to Italy.
● Give the hotel telephone number to her.
● Ask her to contact with that hotel.
（分数：15.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：To: Ms. Emily Malan
From: (your name)
Subject: the visit to Italy this holiday
Date: (today"s date)
As no one in the office has been to Italy, it will be a good idea to visit it. We may stay in the Grand Palazzo Hotel and the telephone number is 8097753333. Please contact them to get further information.
六、Part Six(总题数：1，分数：25.00)
52.Write a letter in 130-150 words. (写一封字数为130—150的信函。

)
你在Dynamite Developments公司工作，最近几个大客户拖欠货款，导致你公司资金紧张。

你在6月14日打电话向你的一位供应商Mr. Ericsson讲述了情况，给Mr. Ericsson写一封信来解释了你为什么还未付货款，你的信件应当包含下列内容：
● 由于客户没有付款，公司的资金链出现问题。

● 公司由于此问题受到重大影响，有些应付款无法交付。

● 我们会尽快解决债务问题，会及时通知对方事情进展情况。

（分数：25.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：Dear Mr. Ericsson,
In our telephone call of 14 June we drew your attention to a number of difficulties we have had
lately with several large customers. One of the most serious results of this development has been a cash-flow problem, which means that the payment of a certain number of outstanding accounts may well have to be briefly delayed.
We are terribly sorry that Dynamite Developments has unfortunately been affected by these developments.
As you can imagine we are very eager to avoid unnecessary delay. We feel able to settle our debts very soon.
I promise to keep you informed of further developments in the course of this month.
Yours sincerely,。