高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅱ课时语法精讲 北师大版选修6

Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅱ
[语法·预备役]
完成下列对话
1. －Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the progrom?
－________(问一下也无妨)，does it.
答案：It doesn't hurt to ask
2. －Do you enjoy your present job?
－________(并非真地). I just do it for a living.
答案：Not really
3. －Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
－________(决不). Ours is much stronger than theirs.
答案：By no means
4. －Do you mind telling me where you are from?
－________(当然不). I'm from London.
答案：Certainly not
5. －How do you like the food in this restaurant?
－Oh, ________(太差了). We couldn't have found a worse place.
答案：too bad
[语法·讲座]
－Expressing guesses, assumptions and beliefs
——表达猜想，假设和看法
你知道应如何表达猜想，假设和看法吗？接下来，我们将一起学习怎样清楚地用英语表达意思及描述事件。

☆在对话中，要用到表示猜测、假定、相信、询问以及表达观点和看法的短语和句型。

☆询问对方的观点和看法还经常用到以下句型：
1. What's your opinion?
你的意见是什么？
2. What are your ideas?
你有什么看法？
3. Do you have any thoughts on that?
关于那件事你有什么想法吗？
4. How do you feel about...?
你是怎么看……的？
注意：询问看法的考点主要集中在做出评价上。

如果要陈述自己的某些观点，英语中一般要使用一些较委婉的短语。

在表明自己对事物的判断时，好坏要明确，是非要分明，不能含糊其辞。

但也不能像在中国的文化背景里面一样，在用词上过分谦虚和委婉。

☆情景模拟
1. －What do you think of Chongqing?
你认为重庆怎么样？
－It's a very modern city.
一个非常现代化的城市。

2. －How do you find the TV play?
你认为这部电视剧怎么样？
－It's wonderful!
太棒了！
故事中的衔接用语(Linking parts of a story)
1. ...and then...……然后……
2. after that...在那之后……
3. suddenly...突然……
4. Guess what？你猜发生了什么事？
5. ...the next...……接下来……
处理错误(Dealing with mistakes)
1. If you think you have made a mistake but are not sure, don't worry. Continue speaking.
如果你认为犯了错误，但是不敢肯定，别担心。

继续说。

2. If you know that you have made a very simple mistake, correct yourself.
如果你知道你犯了个很简单的错误，自己纠正。

3. If someone does not understand you, try to say it again, using different words.
如果有人听不懂你说的话，设法用不同的词再说一遍。

4. Use these expressions：用这些表达法：
I mean...；What I mean is...
I mean you should come with me.
我的意思是你该和我一起走。

[强化·印证]
1. －It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!
－Oh，________！ I could do it in 30 minutes.
答案：come on 表示表扬或鼓励时，常用“Very good！”、“Come on！”、“Keep trying！”等。

此处come on是鼓励某人做某事，尤指促其加速、努力或试一试。

2. －What do you think of the talk this morning?
－Very ________(disppoint)．
答案：disappointing What do you think of...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”。

disappointing修饰物，意为“令人失望的”。

3. －I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight?
－Sure, go________. I'm not using it anyhow.
答案：ahead 由后文“I'm not using it anyhow”可知，回答者同意借给对方车。

表示同意别人的请求时，用go ahead。

4. －It's been raining for a whole week. I think it'll get fine soon.
－It's hard ________(say). We are getting into the rainy season now.
答案：to say 由后面一句“getting into the rainy season now”可知，天气是否会变晴还很难说。

5. －Will you be able to finish your report today?
－I hope________.
答案：so I hope so是表示“同意对方”的交际用语，用来回答“Will you be able to do sth.”。

6. －What did you do________， Jane?
－I called the police and the beggar ran away.
答案：after that 这是表示故事衔接的交际用语。

从“What did you do”看出是“之后你做什么了”。

[考点·研讨]
1. [2013·辽宁高考改编]－What do you think of the house?
－________！ It's everything we've been looking for!
解题关键：答语第二句。

答案研讨：Perfect 考查情景交际。

句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样？——________！这就是我们一直寻找的了！可见回答者对这座房子评价很高，故用perfect。

2. [2013·山东高考改编]－How far can you run without stopping?
－I________idea. I've never tried.
解题关键：I've never tried
答案研讨：have no idea 考查情景交际。

句意：——你不休息能跑多远？——我不清楚，我从来没试过。

通过“I've never tried”，可知回答者自己也不清楚，口语中通常用
I have no idea表示“我不知道，我不清楚”。

3. [2013·陕西高考改编]—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
—Sorry, I can't make ________. Will two o'clock be OK?
解题关键：one o'clock, two o'clock
答案研讨：it 句意：——今天下午1点我们去喝点东西吧？——抱歉，不行，两点钟可以吗？I can't make it为口语中常用语，意为“不行”。

4. [2013·福建高考改编]－Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
－________， as long as it doesn't take long.
解题关键：would you mind...? as long as...
答案研讨：No 考查情景交际。

句意：——你介意回答几个有关购物习惯的问题吗？——________，只要不花很长时间。

根据“as long as it doesn't take long”可知，回答者不介意回答问题，故应为否定回答。

5. [2013·安徽高考改编]—How did your interview with the manager go?
—________. He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.
解题关键：He seemed...？didn't ask for...
答案研讨：I'm not sure 句意：——经理对你的面试如何？——我不确定。

他对我的经验似乎感兴趣，但他没要推荐信。

根据seemed, but...didn't可知，回答者自己也不确定，故应用I'm not sure来回答。

[达标·演练]
完成句子
1. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？________(下一步怎么办)?
—We won't, we promise!
答案：Then what
2. －You seem to get lost. Need help?
－________(我在找Grand旅馆)．
答案：I'm looking for Grand Hotel
3. －You couldn't have chosen any better gift for me.
－________(我高兴)you like it so much.
答案：I'm glad
4. －I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.
－________(对此我很难过), but don't give it up.
答案：I'm sorry to hear that
5. －Would you please help me with the box?
－________(非常乐意)．
答案：With pleasure
6. [2013·大纲全国卷改编]－I'm sorry I made a mistake!
－________(别紧张). Nobody is perfect.
答案：Take it easy
7. －Linda didn't invite us to the party.
－________(那又怎样)？I don't care.
答案：So what
8. [2012·重庆高考改编]－The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
－Oh, no！________(真遗憾)．
答案：It's a pity
9. [2012·天津高考改编]－Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
－________(当然可以). I can manage without you.
答案：Of course
10. [2013·江苏高考改编]－The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
－________(怎么会)? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
答案：How come。