外研版英语 七年级英语完形填空的用法归纳练习

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外研版英语七年级英语完形填空的用法归纳练习
一、七年级英语完形填空
1.完形填空
Today we have a party(聚会). We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The
5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates(盘子).
6 is the juice? It's behind the chicken. We haven't got
7 cola. It's not
8 . We have got some dumplings (饺子)
9 . They are 10 food. We like them.
1. A. hasn't got B. has got C. haven't got D. have got
2. A. drink B. drinks C. fruit D. vegetable
3. A. is B. are C. am D. have
4. A. at B. on C. of D. for
5. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. noodle
6. A. Where B. What C. How D. How many
7. A. a B. an C. some D. any
8. A. same B. healthy C. important D. fat
9. A. too B. also C. and D. with
10. A. America B. China C. American D. Chinese
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了聚会上的食物。

(1)句意:我们有很多食物和饮料。

根据下文语境Look! There is some meat and hamburgers on the table. 可知,我们有很多的食物,第一空格要用肯定形式,主语是we,
助动词要用have,故选D。

根据下文语境 where is the juice? It's behind the chicken. 可知,
在聚会上还有饮料,fruit作为水果种类要用复数形式,短文中没有涉及到蔬菜,故选B。

(2)句意:桌上有一些肉和汉堡包。

考查there be结构的就近原则,meat是不可数名词,与系动词be较近,决定be的形式,填is,故选A。

(3)句意:鸡肉在牛肉的前面。

固定短语,in front of,在……前面,故选C。

(4)句意:面条在汉堡旁边。

A 大米,不可数名词;B 面条,可数名词复数;C 面包,不
可数名词;D 面条,单数。

根据题干中的are,可知主语要用复数形式,故选B。

(5)句意:果汁在哪里?在鸡肉后面。

A 哪里,询问地点;B 什么,询问事物;C 怎样,
询问情况,方式;D 多少,询问可数名词的数量。

根据后面答语It's behind the chicken. 可知,询问的是地点,故选A。

(6)句意:我们没有可乐。

cola,不可数名词,只能用some与any来修饰,因是否定句,要用any,故选D。

(7)句意:它不健康。

A 相同;B 健康;C 重要;D 肥胖。

根据生活常识可知可乐不是很
健康,故选B。

(8)句意:我们还有一些水饺。

A 也,肯定句,位于句末;B 也,肯定句,位于句中;
C 与,连词;
D 与……一起,介词。

分析语境可知此句需要副词,表示也,且位于句末,要
用too,故选A。

(9)句意:它们是中国食品。

根据语境可知,水饺是中国食品,China,表示中国,是名词,此句需要形容词,表示中国的,要用Chinese,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much (太多) and
he doesn't like sports.
In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke (可乐), too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he
4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food
5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy.
I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let's go to 7 tennis, Tom.”
“Oh, it's 8 ,” Tom says.
“What about volleyball?” I ask.
“It's difficult,” 9 says.
“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.
“Sure, it's easy for me.”
We have a good day playing ping-pong.
1. A. but B. and C. so D. then
2. A. carrot B. milk C. eggs D. apple
3. A. calls B. eats C. meets D. knows
4. A. now B. only C. really D. always
5. A. are B. is C. be D. can
6. A. tidy B. first C. easy D. healthy
7. A. play B. spell C. ask D. see
8. A. relaxing B. fun C. boring D. interesting
9. A. I B. he C. it D. she
10. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. ping-pong
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。

根据句
意可知前后两句为转折关系。

but但是。

故选A。

(2)句意:在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。

three三个,后跟可数名词复数。

故选C。

(3)句意:午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。

根据句意可知选B。

(4)句意:晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。

在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。

A.now现在;B.only
仅仅,只;C.really真地;D.always总是。

根据句意可知选D。

(5)be good for对......有好处。

主语为food(不可数名词),be动词用is。

故选B。

(6)我想帮助他______。

A.tidy整洁的;B.first第一;C.easy简单的;D.healthy健康的。

汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。

所以应该是帮助他变健康。

故选D。

(7)play tennis打网球。

故选A。

(8)句意:哦,它很____。

A.relaxing令人轻松的;B.fun有趣的;C.boring无聊的,枯燥的;D.interesting有趣的。

根据下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢(打网球),故选C。

(9)说话人为Tom汤姆(男),用人称代词 he代替。

故选B。

(10)根据最后一句“ We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。

”可知选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。

全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,
进一步检查是否有错误。

3.完形填空
Hello! Look here! There's 1 apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach(够到)the apples. He puts a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now?
6 , he can't. He is too
7 . Here comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. “Hello, Dick,
8 do you want to do?”
“Please help 9 , Paul. I can't 10 the apples.”
“Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!”
“Thank you, Paul.”
1. A. a B. the C. some D. an
2. A. in B. on C. over D. under
3. A. for B. after C. at D. up
4. A. see B. buy C. get D. sell
5. A. ball B. box C. boy D. bag
6. A. Yes B. OK C. No D. Not
7. A. long B. short C. big D. heavy
8. A. what B. when C. where D. why
9. A. I B. me C. my D. you
10. A. reach B. see C. find D. Lost
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇记叙文,讲述的是在Dick家的后面有一棵苹果树,树上有
很多苹果,Dick想吃苹果,但是他够不到,他站到了盒子上,仍然够不着。

最后,他的哥哥Paul帮助他够到了苹果。

(1)考查冠词及语境的理解。

句意:在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。

a”一个“,不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数;the”这个“,定冠词,表示特指;some”一些“,修饰可数名词复数;an”一个“,用于元音发音开头的单词前。

根据句意可知,这里是一棵苹果树,而且apple是元音发音开头的,故选D。

(2)考查介词及语境的理解。

句意:在树上有一些苹果。

in ”在……里面“;或者指不是生长在树上的东西在树上;on 指果实、树叶等树上生长出来的东西;over ”在上面“,与表面不接触;under”在......下面“。

根据句意可知选B。

(3)考查介词及语境的理解。

句意:Dick正在看苹果。

for ”为了,因为,“look for”寻找“;after”在……之后“,look after ”照顾“;at 在具体时刻或地点,look at" 看……";up向上,look up"向上看,查找"。

根据句意可知选C。

(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意:Dick饿了,他想得到一个苹果。

see "看见";buy "买";get "得到";sell"卖"。

根据上文”Dick is hungry“可知,Dick饿了,所以他想得到一个苹果吃。

故选C。

(5)考查名词及语境的理解。

句意:他把一个盒子放在树下。

ball” 球“;box ”盒子“;boy ”男孩“;bag”书包“。

根据下文”Can he reach the apples on the box now?“可知,Dick站在盒子上够苹果,由此可知选B。

(6)考查一般疑问句的回答及语境的理解。

句意:他站在盒子上能够到苹果了吗?不,他不能。

Yes ”是的“;OK ”好的“;No ”不是“;Not”不“,副词。

根据下面he can't可知,这里的回答是否定的,故选C。

(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意:他太矮了。

long ”长的“;short ”短的,矮的“;big ”大的“;heavy”重的“。

根据文意可知,Dick站在盒子上还是够不到苹果,所以他太矮了。

故选B。

(8)考查疑问词及语境的理解。

句意:你好,Dick,你想做什么?what ”什么“;when ”什么时候“;where”在哪里“;why”为什么“。

根据句意可知,Paul问Dick想做什么,故应选A。

(9)考查代词及语境的理解。

句意:Paul,请帮助我。

I ”我“,主格形式;me ”我“,宾格形式;my ”我的“,形容词性物主代词;you”你“。

根据文意可知,Dick想够苹果,所以他想让Paul帮助他。

这里作动词help的宾语,故应选B。

(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意:我够不到苹果。

reach ”到达,够到“;see ”看见“;find ”发现“;lost”失去,丢失“。

根据上文”He can't reach the apples“可知,Dick够不到苹果,所以想让Paul帮助他,故应选A。

【分析】本题考点涉及冠词、介词、名词、动词、疑问词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,选出正确答案。

4.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I'm Betty. I'm from London and I'm 1 . I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7.
The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We(我们)are 6 . I like China and I like Chinese food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin likes white.
The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much.
1. A. English B. England C. America D. American
2. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
3. A. class B. country C. school D. city
4. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen
5. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
6. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends
7. A. sport B. colour C. food D. lesson
8. A. first B. given C. last D. /
9. A. on B. in C. at D. with
10. A. He B. His C. She D. Her
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和Tony Smith的介绍。

(1)考查名词。

A. English“英语,英国人”;B. England“英国”;C. America“美国”; D. American“美国人”。

句意:我来自伦敦,我是英国人。

根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦,所以她是英国人,故选A。

(2)考查系动词。

A. is“是”;B. isn't“不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren't “不是”。

句意:这个女孩是张琳。

句中主语是the girl,是单数,所以根据句意应用单数is,故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. class“班级”;B. country“国家”;C. school“学校”;D. city“城市”。

句意:她来自温州,浙江的一个美丽城市。

根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市,故选D。

(4)考查数词。

A. eleven“11”;B. twelve“12”;C. thirteen “13”;D.fourteen“14”。

句意:她也是13岁。

根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁,所以是13岁,故选C。

(5)考查系动词。

A. is“是”B isn't“ 不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren't“不是”。

句意:她不在5班,她在6班。

根据语境是她不在5班,she是单数,所以要用B。

(6)考查名词。

A. teacher“老师”;B.teachers“老师们”;C. friend“朋友”;D. friends“朋友们”。

句意:我们是朋友。

根据句意及语境朋友应用复数,故选D。

(7)考查名词。

A. sport“运动”;B. colour“ 颜色”;C. food “食物”;D.lesson“课程”。

句意:我最喜欢的颜色是红色。

根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色,故选B。

(8)考查名字知识。

A. first“第一,首先”;B. given“给的”;C. last“最后”;D. /。

句意:Tony是他的名,史密斯是他的姓。

根据语境姓是last name,故选C。

(9)考查介词。

A. on“在上面”;B. in“在里面”;C. at “在几点”;D. with“和,与”。

句意:我们经常在星期六打篮球。

根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on,故选A。

(10)考查代词。

A. He“ 他”;B. His“他的”;C. She“她”;D. Her“她的”。

句意:她是一位好老师。

根据上文“Ms Li is our English teacher.”可知他们的老师是女的,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,动词,数词,系动词,介词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空
I'm Sherry, I'm a (n) 1 and I'm from New York .I'm 2 . I'm 3 Class 7,Grade 7 .The girl is Mary. 4 is Chinese .She is from Hangzhou, a beautiful 5 .She is 6 years old, too. She 7 in Class 8 are friends. I like China 9 I like Chinese food. My favorite 10 is green ,but Mary likes yellow .
1. A. Chinese B. China C. America D. American
2. A. 13 years old B. 13 year old C. 13 years'old D. 13-year-old
3. A. on B. at C. in D. under
4. A. He B. It C. She D. I
5. A. city B. country C. school D. room
6. A. 13 B. 14 C. 8 D. 9
7. A. is B. are C. aren't D. isn't
8. A. They B. These C. You D. We
9. A. but B. and C. or D. so
10. A. sport B. food C. color D. lesson
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,雪莉介绍了她和她的朋友玛丽的国籍、年龄、所在班级以及各自喜欢的颜色等等。

(1)考查名词。

句意:我是一个美国人。

Chinese“中国人”;China“中国”;America“美国”;American“美国人”。

根据“I'm from New York”可知该选D。

(2)考查短语。

句意:我是十三岁。

表示年龄常用“基数词+ years + old”的形式,所以选A。

(3)考查介词。

句意:我在七年级七班。

on“在……上”;at“在”;in“在……里”;under“在……下”。

表示在几年级几班习惯用介词in,所以选C。

(4)考查人称代词。

句意:她是中国人。

He“他”;It“它”;She“她”;I“我”。

根据上文“The girl is Mary.”可知该选C。

(5)考查名词。

句意:她来自美丽的城市杭州。

city“城市”;country“国家”;school“学校”;room“房间”。

根据Hangzhou可知该选A。

(6)考查数词。

句意:她也是十三岁。

联系上文结合副词too可知该选A。

(7)考查动词。

句意:她在八班。

is 是,适用于第三人称单数;are“是”,适用于第三人称
单数以外的人称;aren't“不是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;isn't“不是”,适用于第
三人称单数。

该句主语She是第三人称单数可知该选A。

(8)考查人称代词。

句意:我们是朋友。

They“他们”;These“这些”;You“你,你们”;
We“我们”。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

(9)考查连词。

句意:我喜欢中国,喜欢中国食品。

but“但是”;and“和”;or“或者”;
so“所以”。

在肯定句中的并列成分通常用and连接,所以选B。

(10)考查名词。

句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色的,但玛丽喜欢黄色。

sport“运动”;food“食品”;color“颜色”;lesson“课”。

根据green可知该选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,介词,代词,数词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在
理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.完形填空 Hello!My 1 is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here 2 a photo of a pen. Is it mine? 3 . It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost 4 pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can 5 it. I can e-mail her about it 6 anna808@.
I found a 7 of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. 8 yours?My phone number
is 798-5546. Please 9 me. You can 10 the teacher for them, too. Thank you!
1. A. name B. number C. game D. card
2. A. be B. is C. are D. am
3. A. Hello B. OK C. Yes D. No
4. A. your B. his C. her D. my
5. A. meet B. find C. spell D. say
6. A. to B. at C. in D. for
7. A. notebook B. computer C. set D. cup
8. A. That is B. Are they C. Is that D. They are
9. A. see B. help C. excuse D. call
10. A. ask B. have C. thank D. please
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。

(1)句意:我的名字是戴维。

A. name名字;B. number号码;C. game游戏;D. card卡片;根据句意故答案选A。

(2)句意:这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。

根据a photo是单数可知be动词用is;故答案选B。

(3)句意:不。

根据上句 Is it mine?和It is not my pen.可知不是我的,所以用no,故答案
选D。

(4)句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。

A. your 你的;B. his 他的;C. her 她的;D. my我的。

根据主语she可知用her,故答案选C。

(5)句意:现在她能找到它。

A. meet 遇见;B. find 找到;C. spell 拼读;D. Say说。

根据句意可知现在她能找到她的钢笔,故答案选B。

(6)句意:我能给她发电子邮件,邮箱地址是anna808@.。

email sb. at+邮箱地址,意思是给某人发电子邮件,故答案选B。

(7)句意:在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。

a set of keys一串钥匙,故答案选C。

(8)句意:他们是你的吗?根据问号可知是疑问句,所以排除A/D;又因keys是复数,所以用they。

故答案选B。

(9)句意:请给我打电话。

A.see看见;B.help帮助;C.excuse打扰;D.call打电话。

根据My phone number is 798-5546.可知是打电话,故答案选D。

(10)句意:你也可以给老师要它们。

ask sb for sth给某人要某物,故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7.根据材料内容完成短文,每空不超过三个单词。

Hi Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play (戏剧) on in New Theatre. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it.
I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.
The New Theatre is in Church Street near Mr Henry's Bookstore. The theatre is new and very nice inside.
The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 pm and we can do some reading before it starts.
If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye.
根据材料内容完成短文,每空不超过三个单词。

Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is "________" It' s on 29th August, ________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a(n)________and nice theatre. The play starts at 8:00 pm, but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party;two/2;new;6:45 pm;do some reading
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Michael约Jamie去看一场叫做The Dinner Party的戏剧,告诉他上映的时间,见面的地点和安排。

(1)根据文中第一段The play is called The Dinner Party.(这个戏剧被叫做The Dinner Party),故答案为The Dinner Party。

(2)题目问的是这个戏剧在Jamie生日之后的几天,根据第二段I know it's your birthday on 27th August. Well, the play is on the 29th.(你的生日在8月27日,这个戏剧在8月29日),故答案应该为two/2。

(3)根据文章第三段The theatre is new and very nice inside.(这个剧院是新的,里面很好)可知答案为new。

(4)根据倒数第二段I'll see you there at 6:45 pm可知Michael希望他们在下午6点45在
Henry的书店里见面,故答案为6:45 pm。

(5)根据倒数第二段we can do some reading before it starts.(我们在它开始之前做一些阅读)可知他认为在书店阅读一下很好。

故答案为do some reading。

【点评】本题为任务型阅读,题目是根据根据材料内容完成短文,做题时需看一遍文章,然后阅读由文章改编的短文,在文章中找出对应语句来作答。

有些题虽然没有直接给出答案,但是只要理解题目意思是很好做出来的。

注意需要把答案字数控制在三个单词之内。

8.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

It's December 31, New Year's Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family.
Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school.
In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.
(1)How is the family?(不超过7个词)
(2)What are Bob and Sally going to do?(不超过14个词)
(3)How old is Lucy going to be?(不超过8个词)
【答案】(1)The family is a very happy one.
(2)They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California.
(3)She is going to be 16 years old.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来,以及他们各自的新年愿望。

(1)根据第一段The family is a very happy one,可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭,故答案为The family is a very happy one。

(2)根据第二段 Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California,可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母,故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California。

(3)根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old,可知露西将要是16岁了,故答案为She is going to be 16 years old。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意通读全文,带着问题去文章找答案。

9.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Hi, I'm Wang Li. Today my father buys a new computer for me. It has a keyboard, a screen, a mouse and a printer. I am very happy because I can download(下载) some things from the Internet and print my homework. Do you know how to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you! First, turn on the computer. Next, click the mouse on new document. Then, write your homework in the new document.
Of course, I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays. I love the computer. What about you, my friend?
(1)Who buys a computer for Wang Li?(不超过2个词)
(2)Does Wang Li know how to use the computer?(不超过3个词)
(3)What can Wang Li use the computer to do?(不超过8个词)
【答案】(1)Her /His father.
(2)Yes, she/be does.
(3)Download things, do homework and play computer games.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。

(1)根据Today my father buys a new computer for me.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑,不知道其性别,所以用her/his,故填Her /His father.。

(2)根据I am very happy because I can download(下载)some things from the Internet and print my homework.可知作者会使用电脑,故填Yes, she/he does.。

(3)根据I am very happy because I can download(下载)some things from the Internet and print my homework. I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏,故填Download things, do homework and play computer games.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Good morning, everyone! I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite sport.(1)What is Miss Li? (不超过4个词)
(2)How many students are there in the class? (不超过1个词)
(3)Where is Betty from?(不超过3个词)
(4)What's Tony's favourite day? (不超过1个词)
(5)What's Daming's favourite colour? (不超过1个词)
【答案】(1)She's an English teacher.
(2)Forty two. /42.
(3)She's from America.
(4)Saturday.
(5)White.
【解析】【分析】大意:这是李老师对自己班上的学生人数及几个学生的基本情况做了一些简单的介绍,李老师教英语,她所在的班上有42名学生。

(1)根据I am an English teacher.可知,她是一名英语老师,故填She's an English teacher.。

(2)根据There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. 可知,班上用20名男生和22名女生,共42名学生,故填 Forty two。

/42。

(3)根据She is an American girl.可知,她来自美国,故填 She's from America。

(4)根据 His favourite day is Saturday.可知,他最喜欢星期六,故填Saturdy。

(5)根据He likes white best.可知,大明最喜欢白色,故填White。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。

11.选择适合的答句
(2)How can I open a new document?
(3)Do you often do housework at home?
(4)Where are you in the photo, Lingling?
(5)Is there a computer in your classroom?
【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's desk.是的,在讲桌上有一个。

B. Look! I'm standing next to my uncle.看,我正站在我叔叔旁边。

C. Daming and his friends.大明和他的朋友
D. No, not often. Sometimes.不,不经常,有时。

E. Just click the mouse here.仅仅在这里点击鼠标。

(1)根据Who is lying in the sun?谁正躺在阳光下?可知用人物回答,故选C。

(2)根据How can I open a new document? 我怎样打开一个新的文件?可知问的是打开文件的方式,所以是点击鼠标,故选E。

(3)根据Do you often do housework at home?你经常在家做家务吗?可知是一般疑问句,所以回答用yes或者no,问的是经常做家务吗,所以回答是经常还是不经常,故选D。

(4)根据Where are you in the photo, Lingling?在照片里,你在哪里,玲玲?可知问的是地点,所以用表达地点的回答,故选B。

(5)根据Is there a computer in your classroom?在你教室里有电脑吗?可知是there be句型的一般疑问句,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意根据问句选择正确答句。

12.有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品,请根据下面的信息,为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。

Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.
Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432
Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287
Sam: I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark". My phone number is 476—3539.
【解析】【分析】大意:对话谈论失物招领相关内容。

(1)根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知,皮特的电话号码是512-8843,故填512-8843。

(2)根据I lost an English dictionary.可知,保罗丢失了一本英语词典,故填dictionary。

(3)根据I lost a computer game.可知,Jim丢失了一台电脑,故填Jim。

(4)根据I found a notebook with the name "Kevin Clark".可知,山姆捡到一个笔记本,故填notebook。

(5)根据My phone number is 476—3539. 可知,山姆的电话号码是476-3539,故填476- 3539。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案是,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

13.阅读文章,完成以下的表格
I'm Jane. Today is Sunday(星期日). After lunch, my father plays games at home. My mother and I go to the store. My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father. She buys some vegetables for dinner. And she buys some pears and bananas, too. I like reading(阅读), so I buy some books. I buy a toy (玩具) dog for my sister Lucy. She likes dogs very much.
At 6:20 we get home and we have dinner at 7:00. In the evening we watch TV. I think I have a great Sunday.
;A toy dog;Lucy;Jane's;great
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane一家的周日生活。

(1)根据so I buy some books. I buy a toy (玩具) dog for my sister Lucy.可知Jane买了书和狗玩具,故填Books,A toy dog。

(2)根据so I buy some books. I buy a toy (玩具) dog for my sister Lucy.可知狗玩具是给妹妹Lucy买的,故填Lucy。

(3)根据a white shirt for my father.可知白衬衫给爸爸买的,故填Jane's。

(4)根据I think I have a great Sunday.可知周日是极好的,故填great。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂短文,然后仔细从文中寻找答案。

14.任务型阅读
(1)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入的最佳选项,然后回答问题。

B:What, Mom?
A:Your aunt left (丢下) her keys in our house. ________
B:Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. ________
A:No, they aren't. ________Your aunt only has three keys.
B:I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom.________
A:Let me have a look! Great! They're your aunt's. Thank you for your help, my dear son.
B:You're welcome.
(2)Where are Frank's aunt's keys?
【答案】(1)D;A;B;C
(2)They are under the sofa.(Under the sofa.)
【解析】【分析】A.Are they my aunt's?它们是我姑姑的吗?
B.The four keys are your father's.这四把钥匙是你爸爸的。

C.It's a key ring (钥匙环) with three keys.它是一个带有三把钥匙的钥匙环。

D.Can you help me find them?你能帮我找到它们吗?
(1)根据后句B:Yes, Mom.可知前句是一般疑问句, A:Hey, Frank. I need your help.可知妈妈需要Frank的帮助,故选D。

(2)根据后句A:No, they aren't.可知前句是一般疑问句,即询问沙发上的四把钥匙是姑姑的吗,故选A。

(3)根据前文four keys are on the sofa.及No, they aren't.可知四把钥匙不是姑姑的,是爸爸的,故选B。

(4)根据前句some keys are under the sofa, Mom可知Frank发现了一些钥匙,以及后句Let me have a look!让我看一看,所以后句是描述钥匙,故选C。

(5)根据some keys are under the sofa可知姑姑的钥匙在沙发下面,故填They are under the sofa.(Under the sofa.)。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先读懂题意及对话,然后仔细寻找答案。

15.任务型阅读
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is not big (A)______ very tidy. You can see a teacher's desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too.
Three books are (B) on the teacher's desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. (C)一个书包在椅子上。

The girl is Mary. She is twelve. The boy is Ben. He is thirteen. (D) They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
(1)在(A)处填入一个适当的词
(2)对(B)划线部分提问
Three books are on the teacher's desk.
(3)翻译句子
将(C)处翻译成英语 ________
将(D)处翻译成汉语 ________
(4)回答问题
Is Miss Green their teacher?
【答案】(1)but
(2)Where are three books?
(3)A schoolbag is on the chair.;他们是好朋友.
(4)Yes, she is.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了一张关于教室的照片,然后着重介绍了照片中的人和事。

(1)句意:教室虽然不大,但是非常整洁。

根据句意可知空格前后的句意相反,表示转折,故填 but。

(2)句意: 那儿有三本书在老师的桌子上。

划线部分表示地点,所以用 Where提问,动词需要紧跟在Where后,故填 Where are three books?
(3)①一个书包, a schoolbag ,在椅子上, on the chair,主语是a schoolbag,be动词用is,故答案为A schoolbag is on the chair.
②They,他们,是, are , good friends,好朋友,故答案为他们是好朋友.。

(4)根据文中Their teacher is Miss Green. 可知Miss Green是他们的老师,所以回答是肯定的,一般疑问句的肯定回答,yes,Miss Green是女老师,主语是she,be动词用is,故填 Yes, she is.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意浏览全文,同时需要根据上下文的意思推测每个空格的词。

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