高中高三英语下学期联考试题A卷, 试题

优质高中2021届高三联考试题
英语
考试时间是是：2016年2月2日下午3：00-5：00 试卷满分是150分
考前须知：
答卷前，所有考生必须将姓名、准考证号等在答题卡和答题卷上填写上清楚。

选择题答案需要用2B铅笔直接填涂在答题卡上，非选择题用的黑色签字笔在每一小题对应的答题区域内做答，答在试题卷上无效。

第I卷〔选择题〕
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the man?
A. He is afraid.
B. He is shy.
C. He has a fever.
2. Where is the woman?
A. In a shop.
B. At home.
C. At school.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Studying
B. Complaining.
C. Working.
4. What are the man and the woman?
A. Students.
B. Workers.
C. Teachers.
5. What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and father
C. Mother and son.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
听下面五段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。

6. How was the wife?
A. Bored.
B. Surprised.
C. Pleased.
7. What’s the result of the match?
A. Neither side won.
B. We don’t know.
C. Many goals.
听第7段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。

8. What’s the man going to do?
A. Play football.
B. Swim.
C. Help another person.
9. How will the man do it?
A. For free.
B. Getting paid.
C. By voluntary work. 听第8段对话，答复第10至12三个小题。

10. How was the party?
A. Very bad.
B. Good.
C. Surprising.
11. Why did the woman use to feel bad the next morning?
A. She worked hard.
B. She took sleeping pills.
C. The pills weren’t strong.
12. What did the woman do to get better?
A. Drinking coffee.
B. Taking sleeping pills.
C. Stopping having coffee.
听第9段对话，答复第13至16四个小题。

13. What is the woman’s trouble?
A. She is lost.
B. She is curious.
C. She is locked out.
14. What does she want the boy to do?
A. To break in.
B. To look for the police.
C. To repair the window.
15. Why does a policeman probably come?
A. To help the boy.
B. To see what’s happening.
C. To arrest the boy.
16. What’s the probable ending of the matter?
A. They managed to get in.
B. The police stopped them.
C. The boy got arrested.
听下面一段独白答复第17至20四个小题。

17. Did Mr. Smith probably get his car out early that morning?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don’t know.
18. How was Mr. Smith really feeling?
A. Pleased.
B. Satisfied.
C. Angry.
19. Where was the snow piled?
A. In the garden.
B. In the garage.
C. On the street.
20. Why did the employee probably do so?
A. Because he was “clever〞.
B. Because he got no pay.
C. Because he was asked to.
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
Scotland has more than 600 square miles of freshwater lakes, including the famous Loch Ness. The very first recorded appearance of the elusive(难找的) Lake Ness Monster occurred in 565 AD, when a “water beast〞 att acked one of St. Columba’s followers in the lake.
The capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, is only its second largest city, after Glasgow. Like Rome, Edinburgh was built on seven hills and the capital has more listed buildings than anywhere in the world.
Famous Scottish inventions include the telephone, developed by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, the television by John Logie Baird in 1925 and penicillin(青霉素),
by Alexander Fleming in 1928.
One of Scotland’s most famous products, whisky, was actually invented in China. It was first distilled(用蒸溜法对..提纯) by monks in Ireland in the early 15th century, before reaching Scotland 100 years later.
Many of Scotland’s most famous inventions—kilts, tartans and bagpipes—were actually developed elsewhere. Kilts originated in Ireland, tartans have been found in Bronze Age central Europe and bagpipes are thought to have come from ancient central Asia.
21. Which is the largest city of Scotland?
A. Edinburgh
B. Glasgow
C. Ness
D. Rome
22. According to the passage is probably a biochemist in Scotland.
A. Bell
B. Baird
C. Fleming
D. the monk
23. Which of the statements about Scotland is true?
A. It is the richest in fresh water in the world.
B. It hasn’t any famous inventions in history.
C. Whisky was invented in Scotland.
D. Kilts, tartans and bagpipe might have come from other countries or areas.
B
Now, I’ve talked much about education. I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn. I’ve talked about your parents’ resp onsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your
homework done, and don’t spend every waking hour in front of the TV .I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards.
But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world—and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.
I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.
And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.
That’s okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. J.K. Rowling’s who wrote Harry Potter- her first Harry Potter
book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.〞
And even when you’re struggling, even when you’re discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you, don’t ever give up on yourself, because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
24. The passage is probably .
A. a speech
B. a report
C. news
D. a story
25. The underlined expression “stay on track〞 in the first paragraph means .
A. run after someone
B. act correctly
C. travel by train
D. race on the playground
26. Which of the following statements does the passage tell us?
A. Well begun, half done.
B. Never too late to mend.
C. Spare the rod, spoil the child.
D. Achievements rely on people
themselves.
27. The last two paragraphs tell people that .
A. being refused is vital.
B. being discouraged is necessary.
C. love of the country is the most important.
D. failure is the mother of success.
C
Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, but they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放)vehicles〞, but people in California seem to have no idea about where electricity comes from. Power plant mostly use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal(地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words, those “zero-emissions〞 cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It’s as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can’t see it, it’s not happening.〞 Gasoline is an incredibly(极其)efficient way to power a vehicle, and a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas(or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.
A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far—so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal,
or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don’t use much of those energy sources.
In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is s pread across all the roads. When it’s a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.
28. Electric cars are dirty because .
A. they pollute and waste indirectly.
B. they only use electricity.
C. they produce too much garbage.
D. they waste electricity
29. In the writer’s opinion, part of the gasoline used to make electricity is .
A. polluted
B. wasted
C. fired
D. destroyed
30. According to the passage, most of electricity nowadays mainly comes .
A. by burning
B. from the sun
C. by wind
D. from geothermal
31. It can be inferred from the passage that electric cars .
A. are not popular with people.
B. are expensive.
C. are now environmentally-friendly
D. waste energy compared with their gasoline-powered cousins.
D
Being told I would be expected to write something, I inquired what sort of writing I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth—something instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well. I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to write for the instruction of the young; for it is in one’s early years that such things will best take root and be most valuable.
I will tell you my young friends—and the following is what I want to write.
Always obey your parents, when they are present.
This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don’t, they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by following than you can by acting on your own better judgment.
Go to bed early, and get up early.
This is wise. Some authorities say get up with the sun; some say get up with one thing, others with another. But a lark is really the best thing to get up with. It gives you a splendid reputation with everybody to know that you get up with the lark.
There are many sorts of books, but good ones are the sort for the young to read.
Remember that. They are a great and unspeakable means of improvement. Therefore be careful in your selection, my young friends; be very careful; limit yourselves to Robertson’s Sermons, Baxter’s Saint’s Rest, The Innocents Abroad, and works of that kind.
That’s what I want to write. I hope you will treasure up the instructions which
I have given you, and make them a guide to your feet and a light to your understanding. Build your character thoughtfully and painstakingly upon these guides, and by and by, when you have got it built, you will be surprised and gratified to see how nicely and sharply it is similar to everybody else’s.
32. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. An Interesting Writing
B. A Report From A Teacher
C. Advice To Youth
D. Rules For Students
33. Sermons, Saint’s Rest and The Innocents Abroad are probably .
A. books
B. writers
C. speakers
D. advice
34. By saying “get up with the lark〞, the speaker probably means “〞.
A. form a habit
B. learn to sing with a lark
C. do as you please
D. get up early
35. If you don’t do as your parents ask you to, your parents will .
A. give in
B. follow you
C. force you to
D. look down upon you
第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项里面有两项是多余选项。

Life is short. It may feel as if it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly that many people don’t even realize they had a life until it’s already over.
1. 36
If you do n’t believe in yourself, nobody will. Success starts in your mind, and if all you’re doing is putting yourself down and predicting failure, it’ll become a self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). 37 , instead of not believing yourself. Not only will you be happier and more successful, you’ll also spread it to everyone around you.
2. Stop Being Lazy
Lazy people are annoying- it’s like pulling teeth and getting them to do anything. If I can’t do something as simple a s going to a movie with you without wasting an hour convincing you to get your lazy butt(臀部) out of bed, I’d rather go alone. People have enough trouble motivating themselves. 38 .
3. Stop Wasting Time
I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again. 39. Don’t waste your time on unproductive things. If you want to explore the world’s dark corners, that’s great.
I still associate with people who have not-so-kosher(没有固定工作的) careers, but I don’t hang out with those people at the expense of my own short-and long- term goals.
4. Stop Being Wasteful
You don’t fin ish your meals, and throw away food instead. 40 , you leave the faucet running when you brush your teeth. You drive to places you could easily walk to, burning gasoline (a non-renewable resource). You are wasteful, and it needs to
stop.
A. Stop Being Selfish
B. Pouring precious clean water down
C. D on’t make your friends and family waste their energy motivati ng you as well
D. Think positively
E. Stop Doubting Yourself
F. Wasting is a shame
G. Time is the most valuable resource we have
第三局部英语知识运用〔一共两小节，满分是45分〕第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made many 41 in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods 42 to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses have 43 to do with diet and forty percent of cancer is connected with the diet 44 , 45 cancer of the colon(结肠). Different cultures are more likely to 46 certain illnesses because of the food that is 47 in these cultures. That food goes together with illness is not a new 48 . In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) 49 used to protect color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂), caused cancer. Yet, these additives 50 in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to 51 which things on the packaging labels(标签) of 52 food are helpful or 53 . The additives which we eat are not all so 54 .
Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry(家禽), and because of this, penicillin has been found in the 55 of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are supplied to animals not for medicinal 56, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to 57 the animals in order to obtain a higher 58 on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried 59 to control these procedures, the practices 60 .
41. A. laws B. steps C. sources D. tricks
42. A. unfit B. fit C. delicious D. good
43. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
44. A. also B. often C. as well D. as far
45. A. specially B. extremely C. awfully D. especially
46. A. develop B. make C. find D. produce
47. A. characteristic B. uncommon C. found D. invented
48. A. invention B. discovery C. tradition D. habit
49. A. seldom B. little C. far D. commonly
50. A. avoid B. grow C. remain D. destroy
51. A. prevent B. produce C. improve D. tell
52. A. processed B. interested C. invented D. poisoned
53. A. harmful B. delicious C. smelly D. careful
54. A. bad B. obvious C. direct D. serious
55. A. food B. milk C. meat D. body
56. A. experiments B. sense C. knowledge D. purposes
57. A. fatten B. strengthen C. lengthen D. satisfy
58. A. fame B. reputation C. price D. cost
59. A. repeatedly B. once C. seldom D. hardly
60. A. end B. fail C. continue D. succeed
第二卷〔非选择题〕
第二节〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Body language is very useful. All of us 61 (use) it before.
When we talk with others, we make ourselves 62 (understand) not only by our words but also by our body language.
Body language is quiet, secret but 63 (power), which speaks 64 (loud) than words. In fact, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. On the other hand, body language is so important when we attempt to communicate across cultures that misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the distance 65 people differently.
When two parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong 66 (possible) of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice 67 (avoid) misunderstanding is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to 68 (treat).
Body language, 69 (wide) used in everyday life, is the best way 70 helps you communicate smoothly.
第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节短文改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Now I’d like to share with my plan for the summer holiday.
Recently I’ve became interested in some attractive camps advertising in a website . I have made up my mind to take part in one of it: Volunteering in Another Country. I have always dreamed of being a volunteer, because I would like to offer necessary help to those who needs it.
Beside, volunteering in another country will certainly give me good chance to experience a completely different culture. Most important, I can exchange ideas freely with the local people or get them to know more about China.
I’m eager to join in the activity and I’m sure I will benefit greatly by such an opportunity. How about your plan for this summer?
第二节书面表达〔满分是25分〕
假定你是李华，是一名中学生，你对目前中学生抽烟越来越严重深表忧虑。

请你给China
Daily写一封相关内容的信，内容包括：
1、目前中园学生抽烟越来越严重的事实；
2、你对此事的忧虑与看法；
3、你对校园禁烟的建议与希望等。

注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连接；
3、格式已给出，不计入总词数。

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。