2010~2018云南曲靖英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空

完形填空
一．完形填空（共8小题）
1．（2018•曲靖）Helping others always brings you something，sooner or later，one way or another．I didn't know that until one day when I went to my （1）B school．It was a cold and （2）A morning after the winter vacation．Actually，it was my （3）C day at my new school．I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things．It was early and there weren't many people on the road．A girl （4）B was on a bike passed me quickly．She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just
a few steps in front of me．She was trying hard to get up，（5）D fell again．Without
thinking，I went over and helped her stand up．She said "Thank you" with a smile and then rode away．The words "Thank you" （6）D me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school．
（7）B，I got to school．The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down （8）A a girl．I was so nervous．I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them．Soon the first class started．It was English．They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy．As I was wondering what to do，a book appeared in front of me．"Let's share，" the girl next to me said．"And hi，I'm Carrie．" I （9）A．It was the girl I helped that morning．（10）C a surprise!
From then on，we became good friends．She was my first and best friend at my new school．Helping her also helped me find a friend．
（1）A．old B．new C．small D．big
（2）A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．sunny
（3）A．third B．second C．first D．last
（4）A．what B．who C．which D．whose
（5）A．or B．so C．and D．but
（6）A．surprised B．worried C．helped D．warmed
（7）A．Truly B．Finally C．Exactly D．Suddenly
（8）A．beside B．besides C．across D．from
（9）A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．sat down
（10）A．When B．Where C．What D．How
【解答】1．B．考查形容词．A老的．B新的．C小的．D大的．句意"直到有一天我去了__学校，我才知道这一点．"．根据3空后at my new school在我的新学校．可知，应该是"新的"．选B．
2．A．考查形容词．A下雪的．B下雨的．C多云的．D晴朗的．句意"寒假过后的一个寒冷__早晨"．根据4空后She was riding on snowy ice她正在雪上骑车．可知，应该是"
下雪的"．选A．
3．C．考查序数词．A第三．B第二．C第一．D最后．句意"它是我在新学校的__天"．根据下一句I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things我走得很慢，担心很多事情．可知，应该是"第一"．选C．
4．B．考查疑问词．A什么．B谁．C哪个．D谁的．句意"一个骑自行车的女孩很快超过了我"．原句是定语从句，先行词是girl女孩．用who引导．选B．
5．D．考查连词．A或者．B所以．C和．D但是．句意"她试图站起来，__又摔倒了"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选D．
6．D．考查动词．A使惊奇．B担心．C帮助．D（使）变暖．句意""谢谢"这个词使我感到___，这件小事使我对新学校不那么紧张"．可知，应该是"使…温暖"．选D．
7．B．考查副词．A真正地．B最后．C确切地．D突然．句意"__，我到了学校"．可知，应该是"最后"．选B．
8．A．考查介词．A在旁边．B除…之外．C穿过．D来自．句意"老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩__"．可知，应该是"旁边"．选A．
9．A．考查动词短语．A抬头看、向上看．B起床．C往下看．D坐下．句意"我__，是我那天早上帮的那个女孩"．根据8空后I knew some of the students were looking at me but
I didn't dare to look at them我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们．可知，应该"抬头看
"．选A．
10．C．考查疑问词．A什么时候．B哪里．C什么．D怎么．句意"真是个惊喜！"．原句是感叹句．what a+名词！．选C．
2．（2017•曲靖）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old
brother Kevin．I didn't notice．
As I was walking upstairs（楼上），I heard Kevin（41）C．in his room．I knocked on the door and asked，"Hey Kevin，do you want to talk？"No answered．I tried again．Still noting happened．
So，I took some paper and wrote，"If you don't，we can write（42）A．"
An hour（43）C．I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads（沓）of paper in my hands．one pad was new and the other was from Kevin．As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes．It said，"（44）D in this family cares about me．Dave thought I was too weak．Dad said I was not good（45）B．basketball．And you didn't notice me．"
For my part，what he said was（46）A．I wrote back，"Kevin，I do love you and you know that．I'm here for you and you（47）D．in this family．"He didn't reply for a while，but then I heard he cried a little bit．Kevin ran out of paper and wrote"Thanks"on a paper cup．I wrote back"For（48）D．？"It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．
Since then，I try my best to（49）C．my family members．Kevin and I have a（50）B．relationship now．And when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup．？
41．A．shouting B．speaking C．crying D．fighting 42．A．notes B．letters C．novels D．stories 43．A．before B．after C．later D．ago．44．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 45．A．in B．at C．with D．for 46．A．right B．easy C．happy D．difficult．47．A．dislike B．are disliked C．love D．are loved 48．A．why B．how C．whom D．what
49．A．bring more good luck to B．be more thankful
to
C．pay more attention
to
D．be stricter with
50．A．colder B．closer C．worse D．funnier．
【解答】41．C 考查动词，A．shouting 大叫B．speaking讲话C．crying哭D．fighting 打架根据第四段then I heard he cried a little bit．然后我听到他哭的声音有点小了，可知此处是我听到凯文在他房间里"哭"，故选C．
42．A 考查名词，A．notes纸条B．letters信C．novels小说D．stories 故事根据下一段As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes我读着凯文的纸条，眼里充满了泪水，由此可知，此处是写"纸条"，故选A．
43．C 考查副词，A．before在..之前B．after在…之后C．later后来D．ago以前的．根据I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads（沓）of paper in my hands我坐在门外的地板上，手里有两沓纸条，可知两沓纸条是需要较长一段时间写出来的，结合选项，所以此处是An hour later两小时后．after+时间段，相当于时间段+later，故选C．44．D 考查代词，A．Somebody某人B．Anybody任何一个人C．Everybody每个人D．Nobody 没人根据后文Dave thought I was too weak．Dad said I was not good（45）…basketball．And you didn't notice me．"大卫认为我太弱小，爸爸说我篮球打的不好，你也不关注我，由此可知凯文认为家里"没有一个人"爱他，故选D．
45．B 考查介词，A．in在里面B．at在…C．with和..一起D．for为了根据题干中空缺单词位置，结合选项，介词at符合题意，句子构成动词机构be good at擅长于…，句意是"爸爸认为我不擅长篮球"，故选B．
46．A 考查形容词，A．right正确的B．easy容易的C．happy开心的D．difficult困难的根据题意"就我而言，他所说的是…"，结合第一段句子my 15﹣year﹣old brother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin．I didn't notice，可知凯文跟大卫打架，我没关注，说明我对凯文关心不够，我认为凯文说的确是"对"的，结合选项，故选A．47．D 考查动词，A．dislike讨厌B．are disliked被讨厌C．love爱D．are loved 被爱根据Kevin，I do love you and you know that．I'm here for you and…凯文，我的确是爱你的，你知道的，我就在这儿…，可知这是我安慰凯文的话，and后面应该也是安慰之类的语言，根据题干"你在这个家里面是…"结合选项，可知题意是"你在这个家里是被爱的"，此处表被动结构，故选D．
48．D 考查代词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．whom如何D．what什么根据It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．纸杯上写着回话"爱我"，前文说到凯文纸条回话"谢谢"，后面又回话"爱我"，推出中间是我问凯文为什么要谢谢我，凯文回答因为爱，结合选项，what符合题意，for what为什么，故选D．
49．C 考查动词，A．bring more good luck to带来更多的好运B．be more thankful to对…
更加感谢的C．pay more attention to 更加关注D．be stricter with对…要求更严格根据前文语境，由于我对凯文的关心不够，而导致他的误解．可知通过这件事，给我上了一课，我决定以后尽我最大努力去"多关注家人"，结合选项，故选C．
50．B 考查形容词，A．colder更老的B．closer更亲密的C．worse更糟糕的D．funnier 更滑稽的根据根据when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup？当其中一个不开心时，我们都会微笑着说"写在纸杯上？"，由此可知，我跟凯文的关系变得"更亲密"了，结合选项，故选B．
3．（2016•曲靖）In the 1920s，a poor，young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own．He used an old garage （车库）as his workplace．He worked （41）B day and night．
However，he was not （42）C in the garage．There were mice，too．Every night when he tried to sleep，the mice made lots of noise．But he was too tired to drive them away．One day，a little mouse came to the painter．It looked at him directly．Its small eyes were （43）D．"It must be （44）A．too．" The painter gave the little mouse some bread．The mouse ate it and went away．
"It will be back，'' the painter thought．
The next day，the little mouse came （45）D．The painter gave it some bread another time．The little mouse danced on the floor happily．
After that，the little mouse came to the painter every day．The painter （46）A it very much．He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board．At that time，the little mouse was his only friend．
Later，the painter got a job in Hollywood．He had to design （设计）a （47）B for an animal cartoon．He thought and thought，（48）C he had no ideas．
Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind．He quickly （49）D his brush．With a few strokes （笔划），（50）B cartooncharacter in history Mickey Mouse﹣﹣was born．
As you know，the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney．
41．A．hardly B．hard C．bored D．interesting
42．A．along B．lonely C．alone D．long 43．A．shone B．to shine C．shine D．shining 44．A．hungry B．cold C．thirsty D．sleepy 45．A．down B．away C．off D．again
46．A．liked B．disliked C．hated D．scared 47．A．brush B．character C．gift D．sign
48．A．or B．so C．but D．and
49．A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up 50．A．great B．the greatest C．greater D．more great
【解答】41．B 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．hard努力地C．bored无聊的D．interesting有趣的，根据He worked，可知是work hard 努力工作，故选B．42．C 考查形容词，A．along沿着B．lonely孤独的C．alone单独的D．long 长的，根据后文the little mouse was his only friend老鼠是他唯一的朋友，可知他很孤独，故选C．
43．D 考查动词，A．shone发光，过去式B．to shine不定式C．shine原形D．shining 动名词，根据Its small eyes were …，它的小眼睛在闪闪发光．时态为过去进行时，所以用动词﹣ing形式，故选D．
44．A 考查形容词，A．hungry饥饿的B．cold冷的C．thirsty口渴的D．sleepy 昏昏入睡的，根据The painter gave the little mouse some bread，推知他认为老鼠饿了，故选A．
45．D 考查副词，A．down往下B．away 离开C．off脱离的D．again重新，根据The next day，the little mouse came ，可知第二天，这个小老鼠又来了．again 再一次、又一次，故选D．
46．A 考查动词，A．liked喜欢B．disliked不喜欢C．hated讨厌D．scared使害怕，根据He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board他甚至允许他在画板上跳舞，推出他喜欢那只老鼠，故选A．
47．B 考查名词，A．brush刷子B．character角色C．gift礼物D．sign 迹象，根据for an animal cartoon，可知是动物卡通角色，故选B．
48．C 考查连词，A．or或者B．so因此C．but但是D．and和，根据He thought and thought，…he had no ideas．可知前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C．
49．D 考查短语，A．put up挂起B．looked up查询C．gave up放弃D．picked up 捡起，根据He quickly …his brush，此处指拿起他的画笔，用pick up，故选D．50．B 考查形容词，A．great伟大的B．the greatest 最高级C．greater比较级D．more great错误表达，根据in history，可知此处要用形容词最高级，故选B．4．（2015•曲靖）Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"？It is（51）B to play and most people enjoy it．You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of（52）
A music．
Find someone who Can play music．You may use a drum or a piano．
Put the（53）D in a line．The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too．There is always one more person than the number（54）C chairs．For example，if there 55D ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eight chairs…
The game is easy．When the music starts，the players walk around the chairs．Everyone goes in the same direction．Of course，they should walk to music．（56）A the music is fast，they should walk fast．If the music is slow，they should walk （57）B．The person playing music can't（58）C the people in the game．When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs．If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he is out．Then，someone takes one chair away before the（59）D starts again．When the music stops，One more player will be out．
At last，there will be（60）B players and 0ne chair．When the music stops again，the one who sits on the chair is the winner．
51．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．harmful
52．A．making B．make C．to make D．made
53．A．desks B．tables C．books D．chairs
54．A．in B．with C．of D．at
55．A．was B．were C．is D．are
56．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After
57．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly
58．A．1ook B．bear C．See D．fee1
59．A．class B．TV C．direction D．music
60．A．One B．two C．three D．four．
【解答】51．B 考查形容词．A表示难的；B表示简单的；C表示无聊的；D表示有害的．由most people enjoy it可知此处表示它很简单，选B．
52．A 考查固定搭配．of是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，选A．
53．D 考查名词．A表示桌子；B表示桌子；C表示书；D表示椅子．由The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too可知此处表示把椅子放成一排，选D．
54．C 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示和，有；C表示…的；D表示在．由For example，if there…ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．
only eight chairs可知此处表示通常人数比椅子的数量多一个，选C．
55．D 考查主谓一致．there be句型表示某处有…，主语在be动词后，此句的主语ten players 是复数，且时态是一般现在时，所以要用are．
56．A 考查连词．A表示如果；B表示除非；C表示之前；D表示之后．结合语境可知此处表示如果音乐快，他们应该快点走，选A．
57．B 考查副词．A表示快地；B表示慢地；C表示仔细地；D表示清楚地．由If the music is fast，they should walk fast可知此处表示如果音乐慢，他们就应该走得慢，选B．58．C 考查动词．A表示看，是不及物动词，指看的动作；B表示忍受；C表示看见，指看的结果；D表示感觉．此处表示播放音乐的那个人不能看游戏里的人，选C．
59．D 考查名词．A表示班级；B表示电视；C表示方向；D表示音乐．由When the music stops，One more player will be out可知此处表示然后，在音乐重新播放前，某人会拿走一把椅子，选D
60．B 考查数词．A表示一个；B表示两个；C表示三个；D表示四个．由There is always one more person than the number of chairs可知此处表示最后，会有两个玩家和一把椅子留下，选B．
5．（2014•曲靖）In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These robots are just like humans．They help with the housework and do the most （51）A jobs．
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．However，they agree it may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and （52）C the same things as us．Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots will also be fun to watch．
But robot scientist James White disagrees．He thinks that it will be （53）D for a robot to do the same things as a person．For example，it's easy for a child to （54）B and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that robots will be able to talk to people （55）D25to 50years．Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people．For example，there are already robots （56）B in factories．These robots look more like huge arms．They do simple jobs over and over again．People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored．But robots will （57）C get bored．
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have （58）A work to do．Now robots will have many different （59）D．Some will look like humans，and others might look like （60）B．After an earthquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings．That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago．We never know what will happen in the future．
51．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting
52．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
53．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard
54．A．look up B．wake up C．turn up D．put up
55．A．after B．before C．about D．in
56．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked
57．A．no B．ever C．never D．always
58．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few
59．A．names B．colors C．sizes D．shapes
60．A．turtles B．snakes C．monsters D．spiders．
【解答】51．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，unpleasant令人不高兴的，pleasant 高兴的，bored无聊的，interesting有趣的，结合句意：机器人帮助做家务，做令人讨厌的工作．故选：A．
52．答案：C．考查动词do的形式，根据词组make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，这里用动词原形，故选：C．
53．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，possible可能的，exciting令人兴奋的，hard困难的，根据第一段可知机器人可以像我们一样做同样的事情．第二段机器人科学家不同意这样的看法．由此可以推断出：对机器人来说，像人一样做同样的事情很难．故选：D．
54．答案：B．考查动词词组辨析，look up查阅，wake up睡醒，turn up出现，put up张贴，结合句意：一个孩子睡醒了，知道他/她在哪儿是很容易的．（言下之意，机器人不会这样做．）故选：B．
55．答案：D．考查介词及语境的理解，表示将来的时间内用介词in，in 25 to 50 years 在未来25到50年里，故选：D．
56．答案：B．考查现在分词作后置定语，这里working in factories修饰robots，作后置定语，表示主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故选：B．
57．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，no没有，ever曾经，never从来没有，always总是，根据上文可知：人们不会做这样的工作，他们会疲劳．这里but表示转折，由此可以推断出：机器人永远不会感到累．故选：C．
58．答案：A．考查比较级运用，根据上文可知：将来，到处都会有更多的机器人．由此可知：人类将有更少的工作要做．句子中work工作，不可数名词，不能用few，fewer 来修饰，只能用a little和less来修饰，根据上下文可知这里要用比较级，故选：A．59．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，names名字，colors颜色，sizes尺寸，shape形状，根据下文Some will look like humans，and others might look like…可知这里指：机器人将许多不同的形状．故选：D．
60．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，turtles乌龟，snakes蛇，spiders蜘蛛，monsters 怪物，根据下文a snake robot…可知这里指：其它机器人可能看起来像蛇一样．故选：B．6．（2012•曲靖）If you spend some time in an English﹣speaking country，you might hear the
term"etiquette"．It means normal and polite social behavior．This may seem like a difficult word at first，（51）B it can be very useful to understand．
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation．For example，standing very （52）A the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries．However，if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable．Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations．Perhaps we think that talking （53）C in our own homes is fine，but there are （54）D places where talking loudly is not allowed．For example，most people would agree that talking loudly in a library，a museum，or a movie theater is （55）B．Even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice （56）C in public places．In fact，we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public．If we see someone （57）B the rules of etiquette，we may politely give them some （58）A．Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone，Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that．For example，if someone cuts in front of you in a line，you could ask them，Sorry，would you mind joining the line？If someone is smoking on the bus，you could ask，Excuse me，could you please （59）D that cigarette？People don't usually like to be criticized，so we have to be careful （60）C we do this．
51．A．and B．but C．so D．or
52．A．close to B．across to C．in front of D．behind 53．A．friendly B．heavily C．loudly D．happily 54．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 55．A．polite B．impolite C．comfortable D．uncomfortable 56．A．high B．small C．down D．up 57．A．keeping B．breaking C．obeying D．knowing 58．A．suggestions B．situations C．advices D．rules
59．A．put into B．put down C．put up D．put out 60．A．who B．why C．how D．what
【解答】51．答案：B．考查连词及语境的理解，and和，又；but但是，so因此，or或者，要不然，根据上文可知："etiquette"意味着正常而有礼貌的社交行为．由此可知：这
在开始看起来像是一个很难的词，但理解起来可能非常有用．前后两句表示转折关系，故选：B．
52．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，close to靠近，across to在…对面，in front of在…前面，behind在…后面，联系上下文可知：例如，在一些亚洲国家，和你谈话的人站得很近是很普遍的，但是，如果你在欧洲这样做，有些人可能会感到不舒服．故选：A．53．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，friendly友好的，形容词；heavily 沉重地；大量地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地，英语中修饰实义动词要用副词形式，根据上下文可知：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但也有一些地方不允许大声说话．故选：C．
54．答案：D．考查同义词及语境的理解，the other另外的，通常和one…the other连用；others 别人，another另外的，后接名词；other其他的，后接名词，根据上下文可知：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但也有一些地方不允许大声说话．故选：D．55．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，polite礼貌的，impolite没有礼貌的，comfortable 舒服的，uncomfortable不舒服的，联系上下文可知：例如，大多数人都赞同在图书馆、博物馆或电影院大声喧哗是不礼貌的．故选：B．
56．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，high高的，形容词，高高地，副词；small小的，形容词，down向下，介词或副词；up向上，介词或副词，联系上文可知：即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场所最好降低音量．考查词组keep down one's voice降低声音，故选C．
57．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，keeping保持，breaking破坏，obeying服从，knowing 知道，联系下文可知：如果我们看到有人违反了礼节，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议．故选：B．
58．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，suggestions建议，situations形势，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，rules规则，联系下文可知：如果我们看到有人违反了礼节，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议．故填：A．
59．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境的理解，put into把…放入；put down放下，记下；put up张贴，put out扑灭，熄灭，根据上文smoking on the bus可知：请你熄灭香烟好吗？故选：D．
60．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境的理解，who谁，询问人物，why为什么，询问原因，how怎样，询问方式；what什么，询问事物，结合语意：人们通常不喜欢被批评，所以
我们必须小心我们如何做到这一点．故选：C．
7．（2011•曲靖）Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia．It's a wonderful place （51）D
a holiday．On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can
simply （52）D Putonghua a lot of the time．On （53）A hand，Singapore is an English ﹣speaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever （54）C Chinese food outside of China？Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country．In Singapore，however，you'll find a lot of food from China；you won't have （55）B problem finding rice，noodles，or dumplings．However，if you're feeling brave，Singapore is an excellent （56）C to try new food．Whether you like Indian food，（57）A food，or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost （58）B all year round．This is （59）D the island is so close to the equator．So you can choose to go whenever you like﹣spring，summer，autumn，（60）A winter!And，of course，it's not too far from China!
51．A．taken B．taking C．took D．to take
52．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak
53．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others
54．A．tries B．try C．tried D．trying
55．A．some B．any C．few D．little
56．A．shop B．restaurant C．place D．area
57．A．western B．west C．the west D．the western
58．A．different B．the same C．high D．low
59．A．why B．where C．when D．because
60．A．and B．but C．or D．so
【解答】51．D．考查非谓语动词．
根据空格后面的词语是a holiday，因此可知这句话的意思是"新加坡是一个度假的好地方
"后面用动词不定式短语来作定语修饰place，不定式多表示将要发生的动作，而过去分词表示动作已经完成，现在分词表示动作正在进行，took是一般过去时，综上所述，故选D．
52．D．考查动词．
根据空格后面的词语是"Putonghua"普通话，在表达说某种语言的时候，要用动词speak，因此可知这句话的意思是"你在很多时候，可以很容易的说普通话"而talk的意思是"谈论"tell的意思是"告诉"say意思是"说"强调说的内容，综上所述，故选D．
53．A．考查固定结构．
根据上文的"On the one hand，"意思是"一方面"又根据这个空格的前后词语是on和hand，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"on the other hand"意思是"在另一方面"综上所述，故选A．54．C．考查时态．
根据句首的关键词是have，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：have+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．结合给出的四个选项，故选C．
55．B．考查代词．
some意思是"一些"经常用于肯定句，any意思是"一些，任何"一般用于疑问句或否定句中，few意思是"一点"little意思是"一点"根据"Have you ever （54）Chinese food outside of China？"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"你有没有曾经在国外吃过任意的中餐呢？"综上所述，故选B．
56．C．考查名词．
shop意思是"商店"restaurant意思是"饭店"place意思是"地方"area意思是"地区"根据这个句子的主语是"Singapore"新加坡，这是一个国家，因此可知这句话的意思是"新加坡是一个尝试新食物的绝美的地方．"所以要用place来填空，其他几项不符合句意，综上所述，故选C．
57．A．考查形容词．
western意思是"西方的；欧美的"可以指欧美国家；west意思是"西部的；在西方的；朝西的"，只指方向．根据空格前面的"Indian food"印度的食物，以及空格后面的"Japanese food，"日本的食物，因此可知空格处也需要用形容词来修饰food，因此可知这句话的意思是"你会在新加坡发现印度的美食，欧美的美食，日本的美食"综上所述，故选A．58．B．考查形容词．
different意思是"不同的"；the same意思是"一样的"high意思是"高的"low意思是"低的"
根据""根据"the island is so close to the equator"这个岛距离赤道很近，因此可知新加坡一年四季的温度变化不大，几乎一样，综上所述，故选B．
59．D．考查连词．
why意思是"为什么"；where意思是"在哪里"；when意思是"什么时候"because意思是"因为"根据"the island is so close to the equator"这个岛距离赤道很近，因此可知新加坡一年四季的温度一样的原因是距离赤道很近，用because来说明原因，综上所述，故选D．60．A．考查连词．
and意思是"和，又"but意思是"但是"or意思是"或者"so意思是"所以"根据空格前面的词语是spring，summer，autumn，空格后面的词语是winter，winter和spring，summer，autumn，是并列的，因此可知这句话的意思是"春天，夏天，秋天和冬天"，综上所述，故选A．8．（2010•曲靖）Life in the mountains is a new experience for Yang Lei，a volunteer from Peking University．Her village was 2，000）meters above sea level，and at first the thin air made （51）C feel sick．The （52）B was very simple﹣teachers ate porridge three times
a day．Fortunately，Yang Lei's mother agreed with her （53）B decision．She said that
both she and he husband thought this was a good idea．"Young people today need to experience different things．" She said．
Most of the pupils live in school dormitories．They work very hard．They get up at 5am and read books（54）A11pm．They love having the volunteer teachers there．"（55）A no difference between you and them，" says Yang Lei．"They say that we（56）B big brothers or sisters to them，and they feel lucky．"
Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college．Families are（57）
C and there often isn't money for education．"I can't do（58）B about that，" says Yang
Lei，"but I can（59）D my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life．" She said she likes being a good（60）A in the children's lives．
51．A．he B．she C．her D．him
52．A．porridge B．food C．village D．air
53．A．daughters B．daughter's C．daughters'D．daughter
54．A．until B．at C．in D．on 55．A．There is B．This is C．There are D．These are 56．A．like B．are like C．don't like D．aren't like 57．A．terrible B．rich C．poor D．interesting 58．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 59．A．clean up B．mix up C．look up D．open up 60．A．influence B．begin C．person D．favorite
【解答】51．C 考查代词．A是主格代词，表示他；B是主格代词，表示她；C是宾格代词或形容词性物主代词，表示她或她的；him是宾格代词，表示他．此处表示一开始稀薄的空气使她感觉恶心，且作made的宾语，要用宾格代词her，选C．
52．B 考查名词．A表示粥；B表示食物；C表示乡村；D表示空气．由teachers ate porridge three times a day可知此处描述的是那里的食物很简单，选B．
53．B 考查名词的所有格．空格处作定语修饰名词decision，要使用名词的所有格，表示属于某人所有的，一般情况下在名词后加's，以s结尾的单词直接加'，此处表示杨蕾的妹妹同意她女儿的决定，选B．
54．A 考查介词．A表示直到；B表示在；C表示在……里；D表示在……上．结合语境可知此处表示他们早上五点起床，看书到晚上11点，选A．
55．A 考查固定搭配．There is no difference between…and…表示……与……间没有什么区别，选A．
56．B 考查介词的固定搭配．结合语境可知此处表示他们说我们对他们来说就像大哥哥大姐姐一样，like作介词时表示像，前面要与be动词搭配，主语we是第一人称复数，时态是一般现在时，使用are加上like即可．
57．C 考查形容词．A表示糟糕的；B表示富有的；C表示穷的；D表示有趣的．由there often isn't money for education可知家里是贫穷的，选C．
58．B 考查不定代词．A表示某事物；B表示任何事物；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由can't可知这是一个否定句，且表示对此我什么也做不了，在否定句中要使用anything，选B．
59．D 考查词组．A表示打扫；B表示混合；C表示查阅；D表示打开．由give them a good start in life可推测此处表示但我可以打开我的学生们对外面的世界的视野，选D．。